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Soil Survey of Sweet Grass County Area, Montana - Soil Data Mart

Soil Survey of Sweet Grass County Area, Montana - Soil Data Mart

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28 <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong><br />

very friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; many<br />

very fine and fine roots; many very fine and fine<br />

pores; neutral (pH 7.0); clear smooth boundary.<br />

A2—4 to 7 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,<br />

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine<br />

subangular blocky structure parting to weak very<br />

fine granular; s<strong>of</strong>t, very friable, slightly sticky,<br />

slightly plastic; few medium and common very<br />

fine and fine roots; many very fine and fine pores;<br />

neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.<br />

Bw—7 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark<br />

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine and<br />

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly<br />

hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; few<br />

very fine and fine roots; common very fine<br />

pores; very slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline<br />

(pH 7.4); abrupt smooth boundary.<br />

Bk1—12 to 22 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)<br />

loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; weak<br />

fine and medium subangular blocky structure;<br />

moderately hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly<br />

plastic; few very fine roots; common very fine<br />

pores; common fine s<strong>of</strong>t masses <strong>of</strong> lime; strongly<br />

effervescent; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear<br />

smooth boundary.<br />

Bk2—22 to 30 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2)<br />

loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak fine<br />

and medium subangular blocky structure;<br />

moderately hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly<br />

plastic; few very fine roots; common very fine<br />

pores; common fine and medium s<strong>of</strong>t masses <strong>of</strong><br />

lime; 5 percent channers; violently effervescent;<br />

moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smooth<br />

boundary.<br />

BCk—30 to 34 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) loam,<br />

grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak fine and<br />

medium subangular blocky structure; moderately<br />

hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; few<br />

very fine roots; common very fine pores; common<br />

fine and medium s<strong>of</strong>t masses <strong>of</strong> lime; 5 percent<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t siltstone chips; 10 percent channers; violently<br />

effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt<br />

smooth boundary.<br />

Cr—34 to 60 inches; s<strong>of</strong>t interbedded sandstone and<br />

siltstone bedrock; few very fine roots in cracks;<br />

strongly effervescent.<br />

Range in Characteristics<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> temperature: 42 to 47 degrees F<br />

Moisture control section: Between 4 and 12 inches<br />

Thickness <strong>of</strong> the mollic epipedon: 7 to 15 inches<br />

Depth to the Bk horizon: 10 to 20 inches<br />

Depth to the Cr horizon: 20 to 40 inches<br />

A horizons<br />

Hue: 10YR<br />

Value: 3 to 5 dry; 2 or 3 moist<br />

Chroma: 2 or 3<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam<br />

Clay content: 15 to 27 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 0 to 15 percent gravel<br />

or channers<br />

Reaction: pH 6.6 to 7.3<br />

Bw horizon<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 4 to 7 dry; 3 to 6 moist<br />

Chroma: 2 to 4<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam, clay loam, sandy<br />

clay loam, or fine sandy loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 35 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 0 to 15 percent gravel<br />

or channers<br />

Reaction: pH 6.6 to 8.4<br />

Bk horizons<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 5 to 8 dry; 4 to 6 moist<br />

Chroma: 2 to 4<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam, clay loam, fine<br />

sandy loam, or silt loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 35 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 0 to 15 percent gravel<br />

or channers<br />

Calcium carbonate equivalent: 5 to 10 percent<br />

Reaction: pH 7.4 to 8.4<br />

BCk horizon<br />

Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y<br />

Value: 5 to 8 dry; 4 to 6 moist<br />

Chroma: 2 to 4<br />

Texture (less than 2 mm): Loam, clay loam, fine<br />

sandy loam, or silt loam<br />

Clay content: 18 to 35 percent<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 5 to 35 percent gravel<br />

or channers<br />

Calcium carbonate equivalent: 5 to 10 percent<br />

Reaction: pH 7.4 to 8.4<br />

Arrowpeak Series<br />

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)<br />

Drainage class: Well drained<br />

Permeability: Moderately rapid (2 to 6 inches/hour)<br />

Landform: Mountain<br />

Parent material: Residuum weathered from<br />

sandstone or gabbro<br />

Slope range: 2 to 60 percent

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