Module 9: Control Techniques - International Association of Fire ...

Student Text IAFF Training for Hazardous Materials: Technician©
Analyze the Problem
Response Actions
• Determine the presence of hazardous materials
1. Review dispatch information
2. Note the occupancy or location
3. Look for container shapes and sizes
4. Look for placards, labels or markings
5. Review shipping papers
• Initiate command and control activities
1. Implement an incident command system
2. Stage at a safe distance
3. Control access and shelter in place/evacuate
• Survey the incident
1. Determine the type of container
2. Identify container markings
3. Determine the amount of hazardous material in the containers
4. List the name of each hazardous material involved
5. Identify which materials are released, their form, and the point of release
6. Sketch the position and orientation of each container involved
• Collect information on each material’s hazards, physical and chemical characteristics, and
response recommendations
1. Obtain and record data on each material’s chemical, physical, and health hazards
2. Obtain and record overall potential hazards
3. Determine compatibility if multiple chemicals are involved
4. Determine decontamination requirements
5. Consult data resources
• Evaluate the extent of damage to the container
1. Determine the construction material of the container
2. Identify the type and location of closures
3. Determine the type, location, and extent of damage
• Predict the likely behavior of the container without intervention
1. Identify the type of stress or potential stress
2. Predict the way the container is likely to breach
3. Predict the way the contents are likely to be released
4. Predict the dispersion pattern
5. Predict the likely exposures and length of contact
6. Identify the hazards that will cause harm
7. Predict the most likely behavior of the release
Module 9: Control Techniques 9-89