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Report - ICP Forests

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34 2. Large Scale Crown Condition Surveys<br />

2.2.2.4 Picea abies<br />

In both time series, Picea abies constitutes<br />

the second largest share of trees behind<br />

Pinus sylvestris. In the period 1991-2009,<br />

the largest share of damaged trees was<br />

registered in 1997 (39.1%). It decreased to<br />

29.0% in 2006 and remained on the same<br />

level until 2009. In the sample based on the<br />

period 1998 to 2009 the distribution of trees<br />

within the different damage classes<br />

remained rather unchanged. (Figure 2.2.2.4-<br />

1). This unchanged general trend is the<br />

result of differing trends on plots in the<br />

various forest types as has been shown in<br />

previous reports.<br />

The map shows that in Belarus and in<br />

south-eastern Norway plots with decreasing<br />

defoliation prevail. In Czech Republic there<br />

are more plots with an increase than plots<br />

with a decrease. (Figure 2.2.2.4-2).<br />

N trees 0-10% >10-25% >25%<br />

1991 15088 25.9 37.4 36.6<br />

1992 12296 26.8 37.4 35.8<br />

1993 12473 28.1 37.6 34.4<br />

1994 12810 26.3 35.7 38.0<br />

1995 14476 28.9 33.7 37.4<br />

1996 14435 29.4 32.0 38.7<br />

1997 14230 27.0 33.9 39.1<br />

1998 13729 32.2 36.6 31.3<br />

1999 14129 33.2 36.8 30.1<br />

2000 14175 31.3 38.0 30.7<br />

2001 13899 30.3 39.7 30.0<br />

2002 13936 29.2 39.4 31.3<br />

2003 13930 28.7 40.8 30.5<br />

2004 14365 27.1 38.3 34.6<br />

2005 13915 28.1 40.3 31.6<br />

2006 11914 33.9 37.2 29.0<br />

2007 11404 30.6 39.5 30.0<br />

2008 10991 30.6 39.2 30.2<br />

2009 10283 30.8 38.7 30.5<br />

N trees 0-10% >10-25% >25%<br />

1998 17465 34.0 36.1 29.9<br />

1999 17862 35.1 36.7 28.3<br />

2000 17832 33.1 38.3 28.7<br />

2001 17575 32.6 39.4 27.9<br />

2002 17631 33.2 39.1 27.7<br />

2003 17738 32.6 40.3 27.1<br />

2004 18273 32.8 37.4 29.9<br />

2005 17751 33.8 38.5 27.6<br />

2006 15843 39.2 36.3 24.5<br />

2007 15557 37.3 37.5 25.2<br />

2008 15325 37.4 37.3 25.3<br />

2009 14893 38.5 36.8 24.7<br />

Percent of trees<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

0-10% (91-09)<br />

>25% (91-09)<br />

0-10% (98-09)<br />

>25% (98-09)<br />

20<br />

0<br />

1991<br />

1993<br />

1995<br />

1997<br />

1999<br />

Year<br />

Figure 2.2.2.4-1: Shares of trees of defoliation 0-10%<br />

and >25% in two periods (1991-2009 and 1998-2009).<br />

2001<br />

2003<br />

2005<br />

2007<br />

2009

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