Report - ICP Forests

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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution CLRTAP International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) www.icp-forests.org Programme Coordinating Centre (PCC) von Thünen-Institute, Institute for World Forestry Leuschnerstr. 91 D-21031 Hamburg Germany www.icp-forests.org Authors R. Fischer, M. Lorenz, O. Granke (Chapter 2; 3.2), V. Mues (Chapter 2; 3.2), S. Iost (Chapter 3.3), H. van Dobben (Chapter 3.4), G.J. Reinds (Chapter 3.4), W. de Vries (Chapter 3.4) Citation Fischer R, Lorenz M, Granke O, Mues V, Iost S, Van Dobben H, Reinds GJ, De Vries W, 2010: Forest Condition in Europe, 2010 Technical Report of ICP Forests. Work Report of the Institute for World Forestry 2010/1. ICP Forests, Hamburg, 2010, 175pp. Acknowledgements 28 countries supported the preparation of the present report by submission of data and by providing comments and corrections to the text. Several countries granted financial support. Assesments on the monitoring plots were partly co-financed under the LIFE+ Regulation (EC) 614/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council. A complete list of the national and international institutions participating in ICP Forests is provided in Annex V. Ms A. Khalil and Ms C. Lübker of PCC carried out technical and administrative work.
CONTENTS PREFACE...................................................................................................................................................................7 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................9 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................11 2. LARGE SCALE CROWN CONDITION SURVEYS .................................................................................13 2.1 METHODS OF THE SURVEYS IN 2009........................................................................................................13 2.1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................................13 2.1.2 Selection of sample plots ...................................................................................................................13 2.1.3 Assessment parameters......................................................................................................................15 2.1.4 Analysis, presentation and interpretation of the survey results.........................................................18 2.2 RESULTS OF THE TRANSNATIONAL SURVEY IN 2009................................................................................21 2.2.1 Crown condition in 2009...................................................................................................................21 2.2.2 Defoliation trends..............................................................................................................................28 2.3 REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................................................44 3. INTENSIVE MONITORING........................................................................................................................45 3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................45 3.2 SULPHUR AND NITROGEN DEPOSITION AND ITS TRENDS ...........................................................................45 3.2.1 Data and Methods .............................................................................................................................45 3.2.2 Results ................................................................................................................................................47 3.2.3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................53 3.2.4 References ..........................................................................................................................................53 3.3 SOIL SOLUTION CHEMISTRY AND ITS TRENDS ..........................................................................................54 3.3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................54 3.3.2. Methods ........................................................................................................................................55 3.3.3. Results ..........................................................................................................................................58 3.3.4 Conclusions and Outlook.........................................................................................................................67 3.3.5 References................................................................................................................................................67 3.4 GROUND VEGETATION ON INTENSIVE MONITORING PLOTS AND ITS RELATION TO NITROGEN DEPOSITION69 3.4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................69 3.4.2 Material and Methods .......................................................................................................................70 3.4.3 Statistical methods.............................................................................................................................75 3.4.4 Results ...............................................................................................................................................75 3.4.5 Discussion .........................................................................................................................................83 3.4.6 References .........................................................................................................................................84 Annex 3.4.1: List of species and their codes.....................................................................................................85 Annex 3.4.2: Correlation coefficients for measured and modelled deposition.................................................92 Annex 3.4.3: Full correlation matrix................................................................................................................93 4. NATIONAL SURVEY REPORTS IN 2009 ................................................................................................98 4.1 ANDORRA ...............................................................................................................................................98 4.2 BELARUS.................................................................................................................................................98 4.3 BELGIUM.................................................................................................................................................99 4.4 BULGARIA.............................................................................................................................................100 4.5 CROATIA ...............................................................................................................................................101 4.6 CYPRUS.................................................................................................................................................102 4.7 CZECH REPUBLIC ..................................................................................................................................103 4.8 DENMARK .............................................................................................................................................103 4.9 ESTONIA................................................................................................................................................104 4.10 FINLAND ...............................................................................................................................................105 4.11 FRANCE.................................................................................................................................................106 4.12 GERMANY .............................................................................................................................................107 4.13 HUNGARY .............................................................................................................................................108 4.14 IRELAND ...............................................................................................................................................109 4.15 ITALY....................................................................................................................................................110 4.16 LATVIA .................................................................................................................................................110 4.17 LITHUANIA............................................................................................................................................111
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3. Intensive Monitoring 92 Annex 3.
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98 4. National Survey Reports in 20
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130 Annex Period 1998 - 2009 Year M
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132 Annex Annex II National Surveys
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136 Annex Annex II-4 Percent of bro
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138 Annex Annex II-6 Percent of dam
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144 Annex 100 France * all species
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152 Annex 100 Turkey all species co
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154 Annex Annex IV Testing statisti
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156 Annex 2. Expert Panels, WG and
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158 Annex Expert Panel on Crown Con
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160 Annex FFCC FSCC Bundesforschung
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162 Annex BELGIUM Tel. +32 54 43 71
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164 Annex DENMARK Phone: +45 39 47
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166 Annex 1055 BUDAPEST HUNGARY Pho
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168 Annex Republic of Moldova (Min)
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170 Annex SERBIA Phone: +381 11 3 5
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172 Annex Ukraine (NFC) (Min) Unite
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174 Annex
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Report - ICP Forests

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