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from October 2008 with a general slowdown<br />

in manufacturing, mining, fuel, commodities,<br />

construction, as well as imports and exports.<br />

By contrast, the distribution of fast-moving<br />

consumer goods was more resilient, although<br />

volumes declined in the second half. The<br />

division has a well-balanced portfolio of<br />

businesses that can benefit from changing<br />

over-spending patterns towards more<br />

affordable products.<br />

In addition, the national transportation strike<br />

which persisted for nine days in April 2009<br />

proved costly.<br />

International logistics<br />

A number of valuable new contracts were won<br />

during the year. These are absorbing some of<br />

the capacity created by lower demand.<br />

The fleet size grew marginally to just over<br />

5 500 vehicles. The average age of the truck<br />

tractor fleet is approximately 3,5 years.<br />

Net working capital decreased by R366<br />

million, and gross capital expenditure was<br />

R201 million lower at R608 million.<br />

company Overview<br />

Chairman’s report<br />

ceo’s report<br />

Operational reviews<br />

financial Directors Report<br />

sustainability report<br />

corporate governance<br />

<strong>Imperial</strong> Logistics<br />

International is known<br />

for its customer<br />

focus in developing<br />

lasting solutions for<br />

international logistics<br />

challenges. This will<br />

position the company well<br />

for the difficult trading<br />

conditions expected for<br />

much of the new financial<br />

year before a slow<br />

recovery takes hold.<br />

2009 2008 Change H2 H1 Change<br />

Rm Rm % Rm Rm %<br />

Revenue 8 046 8 253 (2,5) 3 360 4 686 (28,3)<br />

Operating profit 320 403 (20,6) 118 202 (41,6)<br />

Operating margin (%) 4,0 4,9 3,5 4,3<br />

The downturn in international demand for<br />

steel, industrial chemicals and automotive<br />

products affected business volumes.<br />

Important customers in the steel industry<br />

curtailed production by shutting furnaces as<br />

scheduled maintenance programmes were<br />

brought forward.<br />

<strong>Imperial</strong> Logistics International’s operations<br />

include logistics services, warehousing,<br />

clearing and forwarding, container operations<br />

and multi-modal transportation. Global<br />

services range from complex warehousing<br />

and distribution projects to made-to-measure<br />

water, air and land transport.<br />

Importantly, the business is known for its<br />

customer focus in developing market and<br />

future-oriented solutions for national and<br />

international logistics challenges that satisfy<br />

high standards of quality, reliability and<br />

transparency. <strong>Imperial</strong> International manages<br />

four logistics services providers and their<br />

subsidiaries and affiliates:<br />

u <strong>Imperial</strong> Reederei – Europe’s leading<br />

inland shipping company with a transport<br />

volume of over 45 million tonnes per<br />

annum, focused on bulk cargo and<br />

container shipping in European river and<br />

canal systems, and dovetailing effectively<br />

with its inter-modal operations.<br />

u Panopa Logistik – customised contract<br />

logistics services provider specialising<br />

in highly complex services focused<br />

on automobile, steel and spare parts<br />

logistics with a blue-chip customer base.<br />

u<br />

Neska – market leader for transshipment<br />

and warehousing along the Rhine River<br />

and European market leader in ferroalloy<br />

handling, with extensive storage and<br />

warehousing facilities in Germany and<br />

Belgium. The company uses a multimodal<br />

system combining truck, rail<br />

and ship for national and international<br />

customers.<br />

u Brouwer Shipping and Chartering –<br />

backed by a global network of established<br />

relationships, Brouwer focuses on ship<br />

chartering and transportation of bulk and<br />

other cargo such as steel, scrap, tubes<br />

and pipes, coke, coal, fertiliser, grain and<br />

fodder.<br />

During the year, <strong>Imperial</strong> Logistics International<br />

acquired Hansmann, a logistics provider<br />

to the automotive industry in Wolfsburg,<br />

Germany, and Garex which provides similar<br />

services in Poland.<br />

Results<br />

After a good start, the global economic crisis<br />

caused a dramatic reversal in the second<br />

half of the period, although the business<br />

remained profitable and managed to contain<br />

the pressure on margins.<br />

The business responded by cutting costs<br />

aggressively. The inland waterway shipping<br />

business, <strong>Imperial</strong> Reederei, was hardest hit<br />

by the European recession. Fortunately, some<br />

of this decline was absorbed by cancelling<br />

short-term charters with shipping suppliers.<br />

The port-handling activities in Neska were also<br />

affected but cost structures were adjusted<br />

to limit the impact. The contract logistics<br />

and steel distribution businesses in Panopa<br />

equally challenging showed reasonable<br />

resilience under circumstances.<br />

Due to weak trading in the road transport<br />

businesses of Gillhuber and Laabs, goodwill<br />

on those acquisitions was impaired.<br />

We expect difficult trading conditions to<br />

persist for much of the new financial year<br />

before a slow recovery starts.<br />

imperial holdings limited Annual Report 2009 19

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