0_ CUPRINS - IPA SA
0_ CUPRINS - IPA SA
0_ CUPRINS - IPA SA
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tests were oriented mostly to check the accuracy of the<br />
sensors and the possibility of functioning in outdoor<br />
conditions for the specific equipment. These outdoor tests<br />
were carried on in Bucharest, in urban environmental<br />
conditions (above an underground passage), employing a set<br />
of 3 PIR sensors, and on a highway (for high vehicles’<br />
speeds conditions in extra-urban traffic), on a bridge located<br />
on A1 highway.<br />
• Automatic data acquisition of information with<br />
specific sensors mounted in the traffic controllers<br />
(items and status to be controlled: opening of the<br />
front door of the traffic controller cabinet, presence<br />
and voltage of the power supply, different stages of<br />
the traffic controller etc.);<br />
• The integration of the management for all resources,<br />
with emphasize to the operator’s assistance;<br />
• Design of a versatile web portal for the information<br />
of the authorized operators and users and with<br />
selected information for all users of the urban road<br />
signaling infrastructure (large public);<br />
• Design of a traffic information subsystem for safety<br />
monitoring (includes traffic parameters measurement<br />
and video streaming of the locations).<br />
Employing the special developed webpage for the traffic<br />
safety component, an external user will be able to access<br />
information regarding the traffic conditions in the area of<br />
travel , or regarding road closures, incidents, weather reports<br />
etc. The video streaming ensures direct observation of<br />
selected locations.<br />
Fig. 4 The physical architecture of the test system<br />
Figure 4 presents the general physical architecture of the<br />
test system that was employed. The PIR sensors drive<br />
modules are used to temporarily store data streams from the<br />
sensors and to communicate locally with the Data<br />
Acquisition and Communication Device. Here the messages<br />
are concatenated and transmitted centrally to the dispatching<br />
point via the GPRS modems. The tests showed good<br />
functionalities of the system. A very important influence in<br />
the precision of the system has the way the sensors are<br />
mounted, as significant errors of vehicles lengths and speeds<br />
can occur if the height and tilting of the PIR sensors are not<br />
correct. The measurements and tests performed in Bucharest<br />
and environment showed appropriate results for the<br />
necessities of the system. The errors recorded in vehicles<br />
speeds and lengths measurements were corrected by<br />
adjusting the positions of the sensors. Also, the components<br />
showed a good performance in high EM environment.<br />
IV.<br />
CONCLUSIONS<br />
The novelty of the adopted solution consists of several<br />
approaches designed to improve efficiency and to add more<br />
services in a single application.<br />
One advantage is that the integrated platform is designed<br />
to be scalable and configurable, according to the signaling<br />
infrastructure equipments used. There are several specific<br />
components, with specific or improved design, as following:<br />
• A geo-referenced database containing information<br />
regarding the type, location, technical and functional<br />
specifications and information regarding the<br />
maintenance scheduled for all types of road<br />
signaling elements and markings;<br />
Fig. 5 Screenshot from the GIS application SafeTraff<br />
As a whole, the solution presented for traffic and<br />
signaling infrastructure safety is considered an innovative<br />
and economic approach for small and medium cities , where<br />
the necessity for traffic information systems is important and<br />
the authorities do not wish, or do not have the possibility of<br />
spending big amounts of funding. With minimal investment<br />
and a scalable architecture, the solution presented here can<br />
satisfy the necessity of increased road safety and can<br />
contribute to the reduction of accidents and injuries due to<br />
road traffic, to the decrease of stress that participants to<br />
traffic may experience when arriving at a congested<br />
intersection where the traffic lights fail to operate.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />
The authors would like to thank all partners involved in<br />
the projects (SC SIAT <strong>SA</strong>, CEPETET, ULB Sibiu ) for their<br />
fruitful cooperation and results obtained.<br />
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