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0_ CUPRINS - IPA SA

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tests were oriented mostly to check the accuracy of the<br />

sensors and the possibility of functioning in outdoor<br />

conditions for the specific equipment. These outdoor tests<br />

were carried on in Bucharest, in urban environmental<br />

conditions (above an underground passage), employing a set<br />

of 3 PIR sensors, and on a highway (for high vehicles’<br />

speeds conditions in extra-urban traffic), on a bridge located<br />

on A1 highway.<br />

• Automatic data acquisition of information with<br />

specific sensors mounted in the traffic controllers<br />

(items and status to be controlled: opening of the<br />

front door of the traffic controller cabinet, presence<br />

and voltage of the power supply, different stages of<br />

the traffic controller etc.);<br />

• The integration of the management for all resources,<br />

with emphasize to the operator’s assistance;<br />

• Design of a versatile web portal for the information<br />

of the authorized operators and users and with<br />

selected information for all users of the urban road<br />

signaling infrastructure (large public);<br />

• Design of a traffic information subsystem for safety<br />

monitoring (includes traffic parameters measurement<br />

and video streaming of the locations).<br />

Employing the special developed webpage for the traffic<br />

safety component, an external user will be able to access<br />

information regarding the traffic conditions in the area of<br />

travel , or regarding road closures, incidents, weather reports<br />

etc. The video streaming ensures direct observation of<br />

selected locations.<br />

Fig. 4 The physical architecture of the test system<br />

Figure 4 presents the general physical architecture of the<br />

test system that was employed. The PIR sensors drive<br />

modules are used to temporarily store data streams from the<br />

sensors and to communicate locally with the Data<br />

Acquisition and Communication Device. Here the messages<br />

are concatenated and transmitted centrally to the dispatching<br />

point via the GPRS modems. The tests showed good<br />

functionalities of the system. A very important influence in<br />

the precision of the system has the way the sensors are<br />

mounted, as significant errors of vehicles lengths and speeds<br />

can occur if the height and tilting of the PIR sensors are not<br />

correct. The measurements and tests performed in Bucharest<br />

and environment showed appropriate results for the<br />

necessities of the system. The errors recorded in vehicles<br />

speeds and lengths measurements were corrected by<br />

adjusting the positions of the sensors. Also, the components<br />

showed a good performance in high EM environment.<br />

IV.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

The novelty of the adopted solution consists of several<br />

approaches designed to improve efficiency and to add more<br />

services in a single application.<br />

One advantage is that the integrated platform is designed<br />

to be scalable and configurable, according to the signaling<br />

infrastructure equipments used. There are several specific<br />

components, with specific or improved design, as following:<br />

• A geo-referenced database containing information<br />

regarding the type, location, technical and functional<br />

specifications and information regarding the<br />

maintenance scheduled for all types of road<br />

signaling elements and markings;<br />

Fig. 5 Screenshot from the GIS application SafeTraff<br />

As a whole, the solution presented for traffic and<br />

signaling infrastructure safety is considered an innovative<br />

and economic approach for small and medium cities , where<br />

the necessity for traffic information systems is important and<br />

the authorities do not wish, or do not have the possibility of<br />

spending big amounts of funding. With minimal investment<br />

and a scalable architecture, the solution presented here can<br />

satisfy the necessity of increased road safety and can<br />

contribute to the reduction of accidents and injuries due to<br />

road traffic, to the decrease of stress that participants to<br />

traffic may experience when arriving at a congested<br />

intersection where the traffic lights fail to operate.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />

The authors would like to thank all partners involved in<br />

the projects (SC SIAT <strong>SA</strong>, CEPETET, ULB Sibiu ) for their<br />

fruitful cooperation and results obtained.<br />

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