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YOGA FOR<br />

ANGER<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

Published by<br />

Swami Vivekananda Yoga Prakashana<br />

#19, Eknath Bhavan, Gavipuram Circle, Kempegowda Nagar, Bengaluru - 560019<br />

City Office - Ph: 080-26612669 Telefax: 080-26608645<br />

Prashanti Kutiram Campus - Ph: 080-22639996<br />

E mail: svyasa@svyasa.org Web: www.svyasa.org


Contents<br />

Ch.No. title Page No.<br />

1 INTRODUCTION<br />

2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF<br />

THE VOCAL SYSTEM<br />

3 CAUSES OF INJURY TO THE<br />

VOCAL SYSTEM<br />

4 VOCAL DISORDERS AND<br />

VOICE DISORDERS<br />

5 VOICE CULTURING<br />

DEVELOPING MUSICAL TALENTS<br />

6 VOICE CULTURE FOR<br />

DEVELOPING ORATION<br />

7 YOGA PRACTICES FOR<br />

VOICE CULTURE


Yoga for Anger Management | 7<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Anger is something that is inbuilt into our system. It appears<br />

as if we cannot survive without anger. Is really anger necessary<br />

for survival? Yes. If there is going to be some enemy or<br />

some danger or some attack, if you don’t invoke anger, then<br />

you may not be able to run away from that danger. You may<br />

not be able to fight with the enemy. You may not be able to<br />

escape from danger. So ‘anger’ is something which is not always<br />

an enemy. Anger is nature’s protective mechanism to<br />

help us cope up with dangerous situations where we need to<br />

fight with the damaging or demanding situations. But are we<br />

really using anger only in such situations where we really have<br />

to fight? Are there situations in our life which really need anger?<br />

In the present day life style, there are several situations<br />

probably 99 out of 100 situations where anger is unnecessary.<br />

Unnecessarily we get irritated starting from childhood<br />

right up to the old age. We are becoming a slave to anger<br />

and that is where the management of anger, handling anger,<br />

understanding anger is required. What happens when we are<br />

angry? Why is it so difficult<br />

to handle our anger, is what<br />

we should understand and<br />

use these techniques that<br />

you are going to learn here in<br />

Yoga to manage anger. What<br />

is the mechanism of anger?<br />

What exactly is happening<br />

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8 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

when we say that we are angry?<br />

For this in Bhagavadgeeta, we<br />

get a very nice shloka in which<br />

Bhagavan Sri Krishna is talking<br />

about the mechanism of how<br />

we end ourselves into a loop of<br />

anger thoughts which draws us<br />

like a whirlpool. Imagine a person who is a great swimmer.<br />

He got into a river to swim. He is enjoying the river. He is a<br />

professional swimmer. He has got enormous capacity to swim.<br />

He has enough muscle strength and he enters into an adventure<br />

of entering into a fierce river. He is still able to enjoy the<br />

river. He enjoys swimming. After a few minutes of enjoying<br />

that, he tries to go to the left side of the river where the river<br />

is fiercer. He wants to be a little more adventurous. But he<br />

does not know that this part of the river is pulling him into the<br />

whirlpool. What is a whirlpool? Whirlpool is rewinding of the<br />

speeded up flow of the river. In that whirlpool, however good a<br />

swimmer he is, he is in the rewinding of the forced water flow<br />

in that turbulence, going to be drawn. He is going to be killed.<br />

This is exactly what happens in our mind, when we allow ourselves<br />

to get drawn by anger.<br />

Let us take an example of how this builds up. For example, if<br />

somebody has insulted you, somebody has hurt your feelings.<br />

Then you get angry. What the sages want us to understand<br />

is: when you are in that state of mind where you are terribly<br />

angry, because somebody has insulted you, please analyze<br />

what is happening in your mind. What are the thoughts in<br />

the mind? Mind is defined as a flow of sentences on the back-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 9<br />

ground of wakefulness. The wakeful<br />

screen on which the sentences<br />

are repeating. This is the mind.<br />

Mind is nothing but the thinking<br />

apparatus. So in this thinking apparatus<br />

what are the thoughts?<br />

Horrible fellow, useless fellow, he<br />

has insulted me in front of everyone, I cannot tolerate this.<br />

You heard the sound of these four sentences. It fells on your<br />

ear and the ear amplified it, the sound went to the ear Cochlea<br />

where the sound vibrations are getting converted into electrical<br />

activity. This electrical current goes to the brain and in the<br />

brain, this sound is bombarding the electrical current and this<br />

entire chain of events of thinking starts. So when the thinking<br />

process is going on in the mind, what are you doing? Horrible<br />

fellow, useless fellow, how could he insult me in front of<br />

everyone. I just cannot tolerate this. Let me hurt him, these<br />

sentences are rewinding very fast in the mind and that is what<br />

we call as anger. This anger<br />

is the one which perco lates<br />

into the body, which percolates<br />

into the heart, percolates<br />

into our system<br />

and makes your eyes<br />

red, face red and the<br />

whole body tenses up<br />

and pushes the energy,<br />

pushes the prana into an<br />

arm, you want to go and<br />

punch him. So the situation<br />

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10 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

occurs and the sound that comes from the<br />

outside, interpreted in the brain and the brain<br />

generates these four sentences only which are<br />

rewinding at a fast speed. This repetition of<br />

sentences pulls you like a whirlpool and you<br />

get lost. That is why it is said ‘Kaama Krodha<br />

udbhavam vegam’. The Udvega (speed) is the<br />

one which we have to learn to understand and of course, how<br />

to handle this? How to work on this? It is something that we<br />

have to get trained.<br />

Now, let us come to the understanding of what are the steps<br />

in handling this vega? What are the steps of understanding<br />

this phenomena called anger? How this unnecessary anger is<br />

destructive? How this unnecessary anger, emotional surge is<br />

making me get lost? How this unnecessary emotional surge of<br />

repeated sentences in the mind is making me spoil my presence<br />

of mind? Behaving erratically, behaving anti-socially create<br />

problems both for myself and the business. Therefore let<br />

us see what are all the steps in this progress of anger and<br />

how we can handle this. How these techniques which we are<br />

learning in these chapters are going to help us to handle this<br />

anger? Please start applying these techniques in your day<br />

to day situations and observe the result. Regular practice of<br />

these techniques will help you to lessen the degree of anger,<br />

lessen the speed of anger and start developing mastery over<br />

anger and preventing you from getting this anger. Prevention<br />

is better than cure. So first prevent getting angry by regular<br />

daily 45 minutes practice of these techniques that you are<br />

learning and start applying these at the moment, you get an-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 11<br />

gry. In the next Chapters we will see how you can apply these<br />

techniques through this understanding and see that at that<br />

moment when you are getting angry, you can get away from<br />

this anger reaction.<br />

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12 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

STEPS IN ANGER MANAGEMENT<br />

Let us begin with a story. Once two friends, let us say Rama<br />

and Shyama went to the teacher, a Guru in a very remote<br />

Ashram and asked, Sir please give us Deeksha. Then Guru<br />

asked, why do you children want Deeksha? They said, Sir, we<br />

have to do Yoga by doing this Mantra Japa and Deeksha, we<br />

will be able to get very good happiness. We can also get lot of<br />

powers, so we want to learn, sir. Then the master said, OK.<br />

You please go back home and come back after six months and<br />

in these six months, you should not get angry for anything,<br />

come back and that is the test for you to go on for this Deeksha.<br />

Rama and Shyama were very happy. They said, OK sir.<br />

Nothing should make you angry. You should never get angry.<br />

Go back home, be normal, be on your normal activities. When<br />

you come back report to me, then I will give you Deeksha,<br />

said the sage. So Rama and Shyama went. Rama went to his<br />

village, Shyama returned to his village. Six months are over.<br />

They both are going to meet their Guru. They met on the Tank<br />

Bund. Hello, Hello how are<br />

you, all that and then Rama<br />

asked Shyama, Oh! Shyama<br />

did you manage not to get anger<br />

for the last six months?<br />

How was it? Yeah, I never<br />

got angry, I have passed my<br />

test. Then Shyama asked<br />

Rama, have you not got an-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 13<br />

gry? How was it? I never got angry, said Rama. After some<br />

time again Shyama asked Rama you never got angry for the<br />

last six months? No. No anger. I never got angry, Rama replied.<br />

Rama asked Shyama you never got angry for the last<br />

six months? Can you not remember even one single episode<br />

where you got angry? Are you very sure? Shyama said, I never<br />

got angry. One more step later, Rama asked Shyama again,<br />

you never got angry for the last six months? Then Shyama<br />

says, Yeah, how many times you are asking me? There came<br />

the anger. So anger, if you think that you have mastered, it<br />

comes back with double the force. So in Anger Management,<br />

we have to be very conscious.<br />

To recognize that I am<br />

angry is a very important<br />

step. So there are five steps<br />

in our Anger Management.<br />

The first step is when you<br />

don’t even know that you<br />

are an angry person. I had<br />

a very good friend of mine.<br />

Her father was an extremely<br />

angry person. When we are young every parent will be worried<br />

when the daughter comes home late in the evening. The<br />

parents will be angry and shout at the girls. One day, I also<br />

accompanied my friend to her home because, she was feeling<br />

little scared. We both went and I was very close to her father.<br />

We were having very good relationship. On reaching her house,<br />

the father was very angry at the daughter. He was starting to<br />

shout at her. Then I requested her father, Sir, it was nothing<br />

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14 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

wrong, we were sitting and studying. We were doing combined<br />

studies and there is nothing wrong with your daughter. That<br />

is why I have accompanied her. Her father started shouting at<br />

me also. You people don’t understand. Then I said, sir, please<br />

don’t get angry and shout. Reply was: Where am I getting<br />

angry, I am not getting angry. You are the one who is irritating<br />

me more. I am not an angry person. I am not angry. He<br />

started saying that I am not angry.<br />

That is why, when a couple comes to me for counseling, if I<br />

have to find out from somebody that he is an angry person, I<br />

don’t ask him, are you an angry person? I will ask his or her<br />

spouse, what do you think if he or she is an angry person? The<br />

first thing is, we behave like animals. What is the animal like<br />

response? Situation, anger, response. Situation: somebody<br />

insults you, irritates you, provokes you or some frustration or<br />

something else not happened in the way you want, then immediately<br />

we get an anger reaction and we get lost in that wave<br />

because we express blast away. This is the first thing that we<br />

do, we do not even know that I am lost in the whirlpool, I am<br />

lost in the wave, I am lost in the speed of my mind, I am lost<br />

in my anger response.<br />

Then the second step is, we have been hearing here and there<br />

that while reacting like this you are spoiling your relationship,<br />

you are spoiling your job, you are spoiling your business. So<br />

you start recognizing that OK I am an angry person, I must<br />

reduce my anger. So you start becoming aware. So I want to<br />

change myself is a very first step in our Anger Management.<br />

That awareness that I can change, I want to change, I need to<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 15<br />

change, is the first step. Otherwise most people do not even<br />

think that they need to handle their anger. Only when they get<br />

heart attack, when the doctor tells that you have to calm down<br />

on your irritable nature, then you will start doing something<br />

about it. So recognizing that I am an angry person, I want to<br />

overcome that and this is harmful to me and harmful to the<br />

society around, it is spoiling my relationship, so let me start<br />

working on that, is the first step in the Anger Management.<br />

Second step : Then comes a stage when we become aware<br />

and we start holding our anger.<br />

Third step. Recognizing and then starting to hold our anger<br />

response. So situation is somebody has irritated you and immediately<br />

you produce a reaction. Then you say yah I should<br />

not get angry. If I get angry now, my job is going to get spoiled.<br />

So inside a counter thought comes. So mind, reaction, horrible<br />

fellow, useless fellow, terrible fellow, but inside efficacy,<br />

diplomacy, wanting to change myself, my introspective suggestions<br />

say, stop, stop don’t show your anger. OK sir, yes<br />

sir, fine sir, from outside you are showing your smiling face.<br />

Inside you are boiling. This is the suppression of anger.<br />

Then comes, the next<br />

stage, which is more<br />

important. See already<br />

you have started developing<br />

that control; you<br />

have started developing<br />

that mastery. This<br />

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16 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

mastery phase is what Patanjali calls as Chitta Vritti Nirodhaha.<br />

To control the mind is Yoga. So you have started controlling<br />

in the name of efficacy, in the name of growth, in the<br />

name of diplomacy, in the name of successful productive Person.<br />

We have learnt to control this. But don’t you think in the<br />

present day life style it is this progressive, successful, ambitious<br />

Type A personality person who is all the time on the go,<br />

wanting to achieve things who is very highly provoked with<br />

situation because there are too many situations where provocation<br />

leading to suppression happens repeatedly is the one<br />

who gets affected. Outside you have to keep a very pleasant<br />

diplomatic smile on your face. Isn’t this the one which is causing<br />

all the psycho-physiological problems? Problems of heart<br />

attack, acidity, sleeplessness, joint pains, so many of these<br />

modern diseases are all because of suppressed anger which is<br />

a manifestation of some degree of control that we have already<br />

developed. So let us see how Yoga offers techniques of not<br />

suppressing nor expressing. Expressing is animal; suppression<br />

is human but is causing problems. So let us see how to<br />

grow from this level to become masters of our mind so that<br />

anger is no longer a botheration to you rather it helps you.<br />

In the last two episodes we have understood how we have to<br />

learn to move on from our instinctual behavior of responding<br />

through speeded up repeated sentences in our mind in the<br />

form of anger, response to demanding situations to becoming<br />

aware that I should change and then move on and go ahead.<br />

We also understood how suppression is not the right answer.<br />

In suppression you are holding an anger loop, as repeating<br />

of sentences. So every time you try to handle your anger, we<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 17<br />

always find an excuse, and mind always says that look, you<br />

have to be angry because this person has committed a mistake,<br />

this person is at fault. The problem is outside. To shift from<br />

there and say that although the person is at fault, although<br />

the problem is outside, I need not get angry and start holding<br />

it, suppression starts happening and suppression leads to<br />

many of the problems. So what is the next step then? Next<br />

step or better way of handling our anger is to come out of this<br />

speeded up loop of responses, speeded up sentences, horrible<br />

fellow, and terrible fellow, useless fellow, I feel like smashing<br />

up. This speed we have to reduce. So that is what we keep<br />

saying that you please get angry, but get angry slowly. Horrible<br />

fellow…., useless fellow…, I feel like smashing you up…..<br />

If you start repeating the sentences in your mind at a slow<br />

rate, would you call it as anger? It is not anger at all. But how<br />

do you do it? How can you do it? Is it really possible to slow<br />

down the mind? See first step is to recognize that we were getting<br />

lost. I should not be angry is itself a great step and then<br />

to be able to handle that violent upsurge of energy, violent<br />

upsurge of prana that is coming up and hitting against your<br />

head which is making you think that fast, how do I reduce that<br />

speed? Yogic techniques say that when you have this anger<br />

speed, a big surge of energy, big surge of vital energy, prana is<br />

being drawn to the head region and it is bombarding against<br />

your head region. So what you should do therefore is, first<br />

shift the prana from the head region to the lower region and<br />

spend away that prana. Instead of spending that big energy<br />

in the form of horrible fellow, useless fellow and saying and<br />

spoiling the situation, you shift it down and push it down,<br />

spend away that prana in the form of fast breathing. What<br />

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18 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

you should be telling in your mind, my God I am so angry, it is<br />

all so fast, let me push the prana go down, anger go down and<br />

then get a little exhausted by doing that. If you have hypertension<br />

and all that, do it vigorously but with this awareness that<br />

I am doing this fast breathing only to shift the prana from the<br />

head region to the lower region of the body. Once I got terribly<br />

angry with somebody who was insulting the organization and<br />

I could not handle my anger. I tried doing this kapalabhati.<br />

Then also, I could not manage. Then what I did was OK, let<br />

me push my prana from the head region down to lower parts<br />

of the body. So, I started jogging, I started pushing and then<br />

after about 20 strokes, slow breathing, slow breathing and<br />

then slow breathing one omkara, five times omkara and then<br />

go back to the same situation, horrible fellow, useless fellow,<br />

he is insulting every one. OK, if he is insulting, it is his opinion.<br />

Why should I get upset about it. When you create a space<br />

in your mind by pushing the prana down, then you are able<br />

to find space. What came out in that space was your inner<br />

ability, your inner answer, your inner kshama, your inner stability,<br />

your inner confidence, your inner right answer saying<br />

that OK that is his opinion let him have his opinion. If he is<br />

misbehaving, why should I get so irritated and hurt my heart.<br />

Let him do what he wants to do. But let me tackle it in a different<br />

way. Not by getting irritated, agitated or suppressing<br />

my anger, but let me first handle my anger. If husband and<br />

wife are having irritating dialogues then, first step is, to move<br />

away from that place. I am reminded of Brahmakumaris who<br />

say that when the couples take Deeksha, they are asked to<br />

take an oath. What is the oath? As soon as the heat builds up<br />

in the dialogue, one of you should move away from the room.<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 19<br />

So when there are two hands only, there can be a clap. As<br />

soon as the heat starts building up, one of you should move<br />

out. This is an oath you are supposed to take when you want<br />

Deeksha of a meditator. So move away from the situation. If<br />

bombarding thought is still present, spend it away in the form<br />

of prana being diverted to the lower regions of the body. Then<br />

slow down, then calm down, then get the inner calmness.<br />

I would like to tell you a story<br />

here in which you should<br />

realize that if you don’t react<br />

at all, how you can survive<br />

in this world is a very common<br />

prashna, common question<br />

that many of you might<br />

be facing. There was a village.<br />

At the outskirt of<br />

a village there was a big<br />

banyan tree. There lived<br />

a Kala Nag, a black Cobra.<br />

It was a very angry,<br />

very venomous Cobra.<br />

If anybody passed that<br />

way, immediately the cobra<br />

would hit and then kill the person. Once it so happened<br />

that a Sage was walking that way and all the children of the<br />

village ran behind him and said Sir, Swamiji don’t go this way.<br />

There is a big Cobra, Kala Naga. It will kill you, don’t go that<br />

way. Sage said, OK, never mind even if I get killed nothing will<br />

happen and he walked. When he walked, the big cobra came.<br />

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20 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

It was about to hit. The sage then asked the Cobra, why is it<br />

so angry? Why do you hit everybody who passes this way? If<br />

you are hungry, you have to kill a frog. What are you going to<br />

gain by killing people around you? They are not hurting you.<br />

Then the Cobra said, sorry I agree, I understand, but I cannot<br />

control my anger, what should I do? Then Swamiji gave a<br />

Deeksha Mantra to the Cobra and the Cobra started doing lot<br />

of Mantra-Japa and chanting and all that and it became very<br />

quiet. Sage walked out and all the children who were walking<br />

said, vah, cobra is now chanting japa and the cobra was doing<br />

japa, no anger, no hitting and no killing. Children came near,<br />

held the cobra, touched the cobra and now it became so sober<br />

that it could not even kill the frog for its survival. Children<br />

held it and turned it around. So the Cobra was all wounded.<br />

One day, the Sage came back. Sage saw that this Cobra was<br />

in a very terrible shape, wounded, under nourished. The sage<br />

asked what had happened. Then the cobra said, due to the<br />

power of your Mantra, now I can’t even get a frog to eat. Then<br />

the sage said something very important. Sage said to the Cobra,<br />

my dear Naga, I asked you not to bite, but did I ask you<br />

not to hiss. So as a master of anger, you are not going to get<br />

lost in the speeded up response in your mind, you are not going<br />

to be a slave to the anger. You can be a master. So you<br />

can hiss when required, like a mother. When the child is not<br />

doing the homework, what will the mother say? If you don’t do<br />

your homework, I won’t allow you to see Cartoon. Is that going<br />

to hurt the child? Is that going to produce a heart attack to<br />

the mother? No. But if she is angry, really angry and shouts<br />

at somebody, then she hurts herself. Therefore learn to hiss.<br />

If you are a master of your anger, you can use anger as a mas-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 21<br />

ter, not as a slave. So the speed of the mind is required to be<br />

kept under control. Switch off, when not required and switch<br />

on when required is the trick of the Yoga and for that use some<br />

physical practices, breathing practices, meditation practice,<br />

chanting practice etc., let us learn to handle our anger.<br />

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22 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

BODILY REACTIONS WITH ANGER<br />

Anger is an emotion which all of us are very familiar with.<br />

Particularly in the city of Bangalore or in any of the other metropolitan<br />

cities of India, people are familiar with traffic jams.<br />

So just imagine a scene like this. You are stuck in traffic jam.<br />

You are in a hurry to go somewhere and someone comes across<br />

the road in the wrong direction and you feel annoyed. Now<br />

you have two choices. You can either go through all the experiences<br />

of anger and express anger or you may not go through<br />

all the experiences of anger but express anger. What would be<br />

the difference? In both cases if you express anger, the person<br />

would get your message and he may make the necessary correction.<br />

If you yourself actually experience anger there are a<br />

number of facts behind it and we will discuss here.<br />

What really happens to our body when we are angry? In order<br />

to understand this, we have to go back in time millions of<br />

years and think of all Stone Age man. Stone Age Man did not<br />

face threats like crossing the road or angry boss or deadline.<br />

Stone Age Man faced threats like facing a wild animal, may be<br />

a fight with another Stone Age Man and his body has to gear<br />

up over the challenges by either of the two ways i.e., fighting<br />

or by fleeing from the situation by running away. Now in order<br />

to fight or flee there are certain changes which occur in the<br />

body. Just think what you would need to do to either fight or<br />

flee. Well, you will require more Blood Sugar and more energy.<br />

Blood Pressure has to go up to see that enough blood reaches<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 23<br />

the muscles. The heart would have to pulsate very quickly<br />

and at greater forces and of course, faster breathing and obviously<br />

breath-rate becomes more. Experiencing and expressing<br />

anger are extremely dangerous for health. Then what is the<br />

option? Many times people are trained not to express anger.<br />

Imagine a totally different scene a person who is working in an<br />

office and has a very annoying boss who blames him for everything<br />

that goes bad and this person who is in the office, has<br />

been trained from childhood to please his parents, to please all<br />

authority figures and then he talks very nicely to the boss every<br />

morning. He shows that he is very pleased with him. But<br />

inside he is boiling with rage. Is this good for health? It is not.<br />

In fact, such personalities have been called type “C” personality.<br />

The type “C” personality is a person who suppresses the<br />

emotions repeatedly. If you suppress your emotions, it is not<br />

going to be good for health. The disease which has been most<br />

common with suppressed emotions is quite a serious disease<br />

even today and that is Cancer. That is why we say, ‘anger’ is<br />

such a powerful emotion.<br />

So now let us see is it good to experience anger and run the<br />

risk of developing diabetes or hypertension? Is it good to suppress<br />

anger and run the risk of developing the disease like<br />

Cancer? Or is it better to do something else? Let us think<br />

what that something else could be? For this, I am going to give<br />

you yet another example and this is an example of a Manager<br />

of a Company. Imagine that you have a very nice Manager. He<br />

wants all his employees to be happy. He goes on holiday and<br />

when he comes back from holiday, he finds that all of them are<br />

totally laid back. Some of them have gone on leave, other peo-<br />

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24 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

ple are sitting around and talking something among them, still<br />

others are sitting on the tables, on the desks, may be surfing<br />

the net for something which is totally unconnected with their<br />

job. He is a very nice Manager. He does not shout. He says<br />

very gently, don’t do this. I expect you to work as well when I<br />

am away as when I am there and he thinks his message has<br />

gone home. Over the years the Manager goes on holiday again<br />

and he returns from holiday and finds just exactly the same<br />

scene. Now what should he do? He should ideally express<br />

emotions, express anger. Why? If he expresses anger at this<br />

time, the employees would get the message that they are doing<br />

something wrong. If he continuously remains unconcerned<br />

about it, then they would get wrong message. But what is the<br />

key here? He should be able to express that he is angry but<br />

not have any of those bad changes that occur in the body. His<br />

blood sugar should not go up. He should not have any tension<br />

in the muscles; his blood pressure should not go up. In other<br />

words, Yoga will really help. Learn how to express anger when<br />

we need to, but not really experience all the unpleasant consequences<br />

of anger. So there will be a deep peace within you and<br />

the person is totally unperturbed. But he is expressing anger<br />

effectively. Thus we see that anger can be experienced but one<br />

may need to face bad consequences. Anger can be suppressed<br />

but it has very bad consequences. Through Yoga training, we<br />

can effectively learn to manage anger and learn yoga successfully<br />

so that we no longer experience anger, but only express it<br />

as and when it is required in different situations. This will be<br />

unfolded in the subsequent chapters.<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 25<br />

YOGA FOR ANGER MANAGEMENT<br />

A MOVE FROM LYMBIC BRAIN TO CEREBRAL CORTEX<br />

As we all know anger is an emotion familiar to all of us and<br />

quite obviously that it is generated in our brain. So let us look<br />

at our brain and try to understand where and how anger is<br />

generated and what we can do to our brain to reduce the anger<br />

response, because in last chapter we saw how bad anger is for<br />

us. Anger is an emotion which is experienced by almost all<br />

species. What do I mean by that? You have more primitive life<br />

forms like reptiles, you have a bird, you have a fish, you have<br />

mammals, of course at the top of the scale, you have man and<br />

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26 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

all of them experience and express aggression and anger in<br />

different forms. In the brains of all living vertebrates there<br />

are certain areas which can actually generate what is called<br />

the aggression or anger response. So in other words when a<br />

crocodile is provoked a part of the brain is activated and very<br />

interestingly the identical part of the brain is activated when<br />

a man is angry. So in other words whenever we are angry, we<br />

are behaving just like a crocodile, or just like a shark, or just<br />

like an eagle or any primitive, we call them living a primitive<br />

form of life. But fortunately for man, there are not just these<br />

sorts of most primitive areas of the brain which are located<br />

in what is called emotional brain or the Limbic brain. There<br />

is also something much more newly developed, much more<br />

sophisticated called the cerebral cortex. Let us look briefly at<br />

the Cerebral Cortex.<br />

When we talk of a person being intelligent we say he has lot<br />

of grey matter. We also talk a lot about white matter. Grey<br />

matter refers to the nerve cells and we actually have in our<br />

skulls about 1.4 Sq. Mtrs of grey matter that means nerve<br />

cells. Imagine it like 1.5 Sq. Mtrs of cloth folded up inside our<br />

skull and this constitutes what is called the Cerebral Cortex.<br />

This thinking brain is really what makes man so different, so<br />

special compared to a crocodile or a shark or even a Chimpanji<br />

or a Gorilla. The thinking brain is what allows us to make<br />

choices and as we saw in the last chapter, it is important to<br />

be able to express anger sometimes but not go through all<br />

the psychological feelings of anger and that choice whether to<br />

express it or not and experience it or not can happen if we activate<br />

our thinking brain or cerebral cortex. Now the Cerebral<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 27<br />

Cortex is essentially the main part of our brain immediately<br />

below the skull. But among all parts below the skull which is<br />

most important in dealing with our emotions? A part which<br />

is most important is that which lies behind our forehead and<br />

this is called the Frontal Cortex. Through a small story you<br />

can understand its importance.<br />

About 100 years ago, there was a person who was working<br />

on a road. At that time working on roads was a very laborious<br />

process where people were to use Gunpowder and had<br />

Steel Rods or the metal rods with which they had to break<br />

stones. So this person was using Gunpowder and blasting the<br />

rocks and in this process, something really terrible happened<br />

to him, the metal rod went right through the forehead through<br />

the skull. One would imagine that after a terrible accident like<br />

that the person would die immediately. But that did not happen.<br />

This person continued to live for another twenty years.<br />

But was he normal? The answer is no. He was drastically<br />

altered. From a very peace loving, quiet and good citizen he<br />

became extremely aggressive, abusive and the type of person<br />

who would be easily arrested and be in Police custody. Why?<br />

The part of the brain which lies immediately behind the skull,<br />

the Frontal Cortex that is really vital to help us behave within<br />

the norms laid down by the society that is damaged in his<br />

case. This part is so vital that it has become commonly known<br />

as the Character Cortex. Then how should we train our brain<br />

to function more at the cortical level and less at the level of our<br />

instincts or at the reptilian level? How then do we train the<br />

part of the brain which is there in a shark or in a reptile and<br />

how then do we cultivate the part of the brain which is pecu-<br />

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28 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

liar to human beings so that we can make choices when to get<br />

angry or whether to get angry or not. Today we would see how<br />

specific yoga techniques can help us to realize the possibility<br />

of activating cortical areas so that intellect can overrule our<br />

instinct and in this way we can control and regulate our anger<br />

responses. This should be extremely good for us because it<br />

is very common experience for all of us. Sometimes we say<br />

something in an angry moment and later we regret it. How<br />

nice it would be if we would have the choice before saying the<br />

thing itself to decide whether we should say it or not? That is<br />

why Yoga has such a big role to play.<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 29<br />

HOW YOGA WORKS<br />

FOR ANGER MANAGEMENT<br />

In the last two Chapters we have seen that why anger is a<br />

natural phenomena and a natural emotion that has several<br />

bad consequences. You have also seen that there are certain<br />

parts of the brain which can help us to regulate our control<br />

when we want to get angry and whether we should get angry or<br />

not. Now we will look at different Yoga practices and see how<br />

through the practice of yoga we can gradually calm down the<br />

mind and regulate our anger responses. For those of you who<br />

are familiar with yoga practices, you would know that there<br />

are several practices. There are Yoga Postures called Āsanas.<br />

There are cleansing practices called Kriyās and there are voluntarily<br />

regulated breathing practices called Prāṇāyāmās and<br />

Meditation. I am going to tell you a bit about the philosophy<br />

of yoga. The scientific research about how each of these practices<br />

(with one or two examples of each) help us in regulating<br />

anger.<br />

Let us take physical postures to begin with. Anyone who<br />

has started practicing yoga, you may remember as a first time<br />

practitioner in doing yoga posture your body tends to rebel.<br />

There are certain muscles which are never used for example,<br />

when we bend forward and try to touch our toes and those<br />

muscles send the signal to the brain that they have been<br />

stretched and this message is indeed almost like a message<br />

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30 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

of pain. Now what one gradually<br />

has to learn to do is to<br />

regulate this message so that<br />

we do not experience it again<br />

but you gradually learn to<br />

comfort the pain, discomfort<br />

into the feeling of calmness,<br />

into the feeling of tranquility. So even though the muscle is<br />

telling you straighten up I don’t want to be pressed in this<br />

way, you gradually train the muscle to be relaxed in that position<br />

and in so doing the muscle sends message to the brain<br />

that you are relaxed. So it is like a cycle. The muscle which<br />

is being unduly strained in a particular posture sends a message<br />

to the brain but the brain does not respond and this is<br />

the whole essence of yoga postures, yoga āsanas, learning to<br />

relax even when you experience discomfort. This of course not<br />

extreme discomfort and that is why this is so important that<br />

we practice Postures under the guidance of a Yoga Guru so<br />

that you can get to know the important difference between the<br />

postures in which you actually experience discomfort which<br />

can be harmful and postures in which you actually experience<br />

discomfort but which you are able to bear and is harmless.<br />

Now we move on to the next set of practices which are voluntary<br />

regulated breathing Prāṇāyāmās. There are a number of<br />

practices which are useful in regulating breathing and in particular<br />

three of them need to be mentioned which help people to<br />

reduce blood pressure and probably reduce anger. Definitely<br />

these practices reduce blood pressure. These are Alternative<br />

Nostril Breathing called Nadishuddhi Prāṇāyāma or Anuloma-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 31<br />

viloma Prāṇāyāma. There is also breathing<br />

only through the left nostril which has been<br />

called Chandra Anuloma Viloma Prānāyāma<br />

and the third one is Bhramari where a person<br />

breathes out with a humming Sound like<br />

a honey bee. Meditation is trickier. If a person<br />

is very angry and he closes the eyes and<br />

attempts to meditate, such a person is likely<br />

to have angry thoughts rushing around him.<br />

Fortunately there is something such people<br />

can do and that is a very special technique<br />

called cyclic meditation. It is actually developed<br />

in Swami Vivekananda Yoga Research<br />

Foundation, by the founder director of this institution, Dr. H<br />

R Nagendra. This technique actually consists of cycles of Supine<br />

rest when a person lying flat and a few yoga postures.<br />

They are not just trying to relax, in between there is something<br />

they are doing to keep themselves busy and this technique<br />

is very ideal for people who are highly stressed, who are very<br />

anxious, people who are very angry. We have seen remarkable<br />

benefits of this in terms of reduced physiological stress,<br />

the blood pressure going down, less oxygen consumed. Stress<br />

level also reduces at the same time this technique is extremely<br />

wonderful because people preserve their levels of awareness.<br />

In other words we don’t want to be so relaxed that you cannot<br />

do your job. Cyclic meditation is a wonderful blend, where<br />

there is deep relaxation but alertness is preserved. We have<br />

been using it for a number of stress management programmes<br />

in various companies. In fact the most recent research that<br />

shows not just that cyclic meditation reduces stress in the day<br />

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32 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

time in the research paper (it is shortly to appear in medical<br />

science monitor), we have shown that the practice of cyclic<br />

medication twice in the day increases what is called deep sleep<br />

or slow wave sleep in the night. There are lots of reasons here<br />

why one should practice āsanas? Why one should practice<br />

prāṇāyāma techniques particularly the three that are mentioned<br />

above; special emphasis being on cyclic meditation.<br />

But apart from these practices there is a certain philosophical<br />

approach which is needed in yoga. Equally important is<br />

the practice of physical postures, voluntary regulated breathing.<br />

Meditation is the philosophical component. Yoga cannot<br />

be considered in isolation as only physical postures or only<br />

breathing or only meditation. We need to have a certain attitude<br />

of mind for yoga to be complete. Yoga is after all a way<br />

of life and I hope this will take you effectively into the practice<br />

session and we can benefit a lot by yoga practice. Practicing<br />

postures breathing techniques, meditation and all that at the<br />

back drop of certain philosophical bent of mind.<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 33<br />

ANGER MANAGEMENT<br />

SHAKTHI VIKASAHA<br />

• Anguli Shakthi Vikasaha<br />

• Bhujabhanda Shakthi Vikasaha<br />

• Jangha Shakthi Vikasaha<br />

• Pindalini Shakthi Vikasaha<br />

• Bhujaìgäsana and parvathasana<br />

• Kaponi Shakthi Vikasaha<br />

YOGÄSANAS<br />

• Trikoëäsana<br />

• Virabhathrasana 1<br />

• Virabhathrasana I1<br />

• Vrabhathrasana I1I<br />

• Makaräsana<br />

• Veerasana<br />

BREATHING PRACTICES<br />

• Dog breathing<br />

• Rabbit breathing<br />

PRÄËÄYÄMA<br />

• Candra anuloma viloma<br />

• Nädi Suddhi<br />

• Stitali<br />

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34 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

• Nädi Suddhi with kumbhka<br />

• Candra anuloma viloma<br />

KRIYÄS<br />

• Kapala Bhati – left nostril<br />

BANDHAS AND MUDRÄS<br />

• Uttiyäna Bandha<br />

• Sästänga Namaskära Mudrä<br />

• Agnisara<br />

• Janusirasasana with jalantharbhanda<br />

MEDITATION<br />

(Examine the raise and growth of emotions)<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 35<br />

YOGA PRACTICES<br />

FOR ANGER MANAGEMENT<br />

ANGULI SAKTI VIKÁSAKA (Fingers)<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• With exhalation, throw out your<br />

arms in front, keeping them parallel<br />

to the ground at shoulder<br />

level.<br />

• Simultaneously give the fingers of<br />

both arms the shape of the hood<br />

of a cobra.<br />

• Now, stiffen the entire length of<br />

the arms from the shoulder joints<br />

to the finger tips as much as you<br />

can so that they start trembling.<br />

• Inhaling bring the palms to chest.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

Note<br />

• Tighten the arms until they start trembling.<br />

BHUJA BHANDA SAKTI VIKÁSAKA (Arms)<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

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36 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Make fists of your hands with<br />

the thumbs tucked in.<br />

• Bend the elbows and raise the<br />

forearms till they are parallel to<br />

the ground (forming 90o with<br />

the upper arm), and the fists<br />

facing each other.<br />

• Now, push both the right arm<br />

forwards forcefully and vigorously<br />

to the level of the shoulder<br />

with exhalation.<br />

• Then, pull it back to the starting position with inhalation.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

• Repeat with left hand. Repeat for 10 times.<br />

• Repeat the same thing with both hands together.<br />

• Repeat twenty times.<br />

Note<br />

• When pushed forward, the arms should be parallel to the<br />

ground and palms facing up.<br />

• When pulled back, the elbows must not go back beyond the<br />

body (i.e., the starting position).<br />

JANGHA SAKTI VIKÁSAKA (THIGHS)<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

Variation 1:<br />

• Stretch out the arms straight in front at shoulder height,<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 37<br />

palms facing downwards.<br />

• While inhaling bend your knees gradually<br />

till your thighs come parallel to the<br />

ground.<br />

• Hold the breath and maintain this position.<br />

• Come up while exhaling.<br />

• Repeat 5 times.<br />

Note<br />

• The knees must be together throughout<br />

the practice.<br />

• You must not raise the heels or toes from the ground at any<br />

time during the practice.<br />

• If you find it difficult to hold the breath, you can do it with<br />

normal breathing initially for a few days.<br />

• Keep the arms parallel to the ground all through.<br />

• Keep the back, neck and head as erect as possible.<br />

Variation 2:<br />

• Stretch out the arms straight in front<br />

at shoulder height, palms facing downwards.<br />

• While inhaling bend your knees gradually<br />

till you come to squating.<br />

• Hold the breath and maintain this position.<br />

• Come up while exhaling.<br />

• Repeat 5 times.<br />

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38 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

Note<br />

• The knees must be together throughout the practice.<br />

• You must not raise the heels or toes from the ground at any<br />

time during the practice.<br />

• If you find it difficult to hold the breath, you can do it with<br />

normal breathing initially for a few days.<br />

• Keep the arms parallel to the ground all through.<br />

• Keep the back, neck and head as erect as possible.<br />

Variation 3:<br />

• Inhaling jump spread your legs away come on toes, raise<br />

the hands up bring them close together above the head. ( No<br />

clapping )<br />

• Exhaling bring the legs together and drop the hands come<br />

down to tadasana.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

Variation 4:<br />

• Exhaling jump spread<br />

your legs away come on<br />

toes, raise the hands<br />

up bring them close together<br />

above the head.<br />

( No clapping )<br />

• Inhaling bring the legs<br />

together and drop the<br />

hands come down to<br />

Tadasana.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 39<br />

Variation5:<br />

• Stretch the hands on both sides of the body at the shoulder<br />

level horizontally. Exhaling, bend the knees and spreading<br />

the knees with maximum separation come down raising the<br />

heels, heels together.( Do not sit on the heels).<br />

• Inhaling come up.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

PINDALI SAKTIVIKÁSAKA (CALVES)<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

• Clench the fists and stretch your<br />

arms forward at shoulder height.<br />

• While inhaling, squat and go<br />

down as far as you can.<br />

• Holding your breath, stand up<br />

while your arms describe one<br />

full circle in the style of rowing a<br />

boat.<br />

• On completion of the circle, the<br />

arms should be held before the chest, fists<br />

touching each other.<br />

• Then exhale sharply while pulling the arms<br />

slightly backward and expanding the chest.<br />

• Repeat ten times.<br />

Note<br />

• Maintain balance of the body throughout the practice.<br />

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40 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

• The knees should remain close to each other all through.<br />

• The feet should remain on the ground all through.<br />

BHUJANGASANA AND PARVATASANA<br />

Sthiti: Prone Sthiti<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

• Place the palms at the level<br />

of the last rib bones. Elbows<br />

close to the body. Tuck the<br />

toes. Inhaling, raise the<br />

head, chest, abdomen up<br />

making the back concave<br />

and the only parts of the<br />

body touching the ground<br />

are palms and toes.<br />

• This is Bhujangasana position.<br />

• While exhaling raise the<br />

hips up bring the head<br />

down coming into inverted<br />

V pose. In this position palms and foot touch the ground.<br />

This is Parvatasana position.<br />

• Repeat to go into bhujangasana position with inhalation and<br />

Parvatasana position with exhalation.<br />

• Repeat 10 times.<br />

KAPHONI SAKTI VIKÁSAKA (Elbows)<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 41<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Stretch the arms straight down beside the body, palms facing<br />

upward.<br />

• Inhale, bend the arms at the elbows<br />

• Exhaling, stretch them straight.<br />

• Repeat twenty times.<br />

Note<br />

• The upper arms should remain stationary.<br />

• The fists must come up to the level of the shoulders but<br />

should not touch the shoulders and then down straight.<br />

• The fists must, not touch the thighs when they come<br />

down.<br />

YOGASANAS<br />

TRIKONÁSANA<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

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42 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• While inhaling, take the right leg away from the left by<br />

about a meter and raise both the hands simultenously till<br />

they reach the horizontal position.<br />

• Slowly bend to the right side until the right hand reaches<br />

the right foot. The left arm is straight up, in line with the<br />

right hand. Palms face forward. Stretch up the left arm and<br />

see along the fingers.<br />

• Maintain for about one minute with normal breathing.<br />

• Return slowly to Sthiti.<br />

• Repeat on the left side.<br />

Benefits<br />

Helps in preventing flat foot, strengthens the Calf and thigh<br />

muscles, corrects curvatures of back, strengthens the waist<br />

muscles and makes the spine flexible.<br />

Limitations<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 43<br />

People who have undergone recent abdominal surgery , slip<br />

disc or sciatica may avoid this posture.<br />

VIRABHADRASANA-1:<br />

Sthiti: Tadasana<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

Stand in Tadasana. Raise both the<br />

arms and adopt namaskar above<br />

the head. Take the right leg away<br />

from the left by about one meter.<br />

Turn the right foot rightway by 90<br />

Degrees. Bending the right leg at<br />

the knee bring the right thigh parallel<br />

to the ground making 90 Degrees<br />

angle at right knee. Slightly<br />

turn the left foot towards right side.<br />

Look up at the palms. Maintain the<br />

posture for half minute. Come out<br />

the same way.<br />

Benefits:<br />

Relieves the stiffness in shoulders and back, tones up the ankles<br />

and knees and cures stiffness of the neck. It also reduces<br />

the fat around the hips.<br />

VIRABHADRASANA-2:<br />

Sthiti: Tadasana<br />

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44 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

Stand in Tadasana.<br />

Raise both the arms and<br />

stretch them to the sides<br />

at the shoulder level parallel<br />

to the ground. Take<br />

the right leg away from<br />

the left by about one<br />

meter. Turn the right<br />

foot rightway by 90 Degrees.<br />

Turn the body to<br />

the right side. Bending<br />

the right leg at the knee bring the right thigh parallel to the<br />

ground making 90 Degrees angle at right knee. Slightly turn<br />

the left foot towards right side. Look at the right palm. Maintain<br />

the posture for half minute. Come out the same way.<br />

Benefits:<br />

Leg muscles become shapely and stronger. It relieves crams<br />

in the calf and thigh muscles. Brings elasticity to the leg and<br />

back muscles and also tones the abdominal organs.<br />

VIRABHADRASANA-3:<br />

Sthiti: Tadasana<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

Stand in Tadasana. Raise both the arms and adopt namaskar<br />

above the head. Take the right leg away from the left by about<br />

one meter. Turn the right foot rightway by 90 Degrees. Bend-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 45<br />

ing the right leg at the knee bring the right thigh parallel to the<br />

ground making 90 Degrees angle at right knee. Slightly turn<br />

the left foot towards right side. Inhale, raise the left leg up simultaneously<br />

straightening the right leg at the knee, bringing<br />

the front part of the body parallel to the ground. In this position,<br />

the whole body weight on the right leg and the rest of the<br />

body perpendicular to this leg and is parallel to the ground.<br />

Maintain with balance for half minute and return.<br />

Benefits:<br />

Balances the body. Balances the mind. Tones the abdominal<br />

organs. Makes the leg muscles strong.<br />

MAKARASANA:<br />

Sthiti: Supine sthiti<br />

PRACTICE:<br />

• Lie down on the abdomen.<br />

Legs apart,<br />

heels inwards.<br />

Right palm on the<br />

left shoulder, left<br />

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46 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

palm on the right shoulder. Chin on the cross of both the<br />

hands.<br />

• Gives nice relaxation. Normalizes the Blood Pressure.<br />

VEERASANA:<br />

Vira means a hero, warrior, champion. This sitting posture is<br />

done by keeping the knees together, spreading the feet and<br />

resting them by the side of the hips. The pose is good for meditation<br />

and pranayama.<br />

Technique<br />

• Kneel on the floor. Keep the knees together and spread the<br />

feet about 18 inches apart.<br />

• Rest the buttocks on the floor, but not the body on the feet.<br />

The feet are kept by the side of the thighs, the inner side<br />

of each calf touching the outer side of its respective thigh.<br />

Keep the toes pointing back and touching the floor. Keep<br />

the wrists on the knees, palms facing up, and join the tips of<br />

the thumbs and forefingers. Keep the other fingers extended.<br />

Stretch the back<br />

erect.<br />

• Stay in this position<br />

as long as you can,<br />

with deep breathing.<br />

• Then rest the palms<br />

on the knees for a<br />

while.<br />

• Now interlock the<br />

fingers and stretch<br />

the arm straight over<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 47<br />

the head, palms up.<br />

• Stay in this position for a minute with deep breathing.<br />

• Exhale, release the finger lock, place the palms on the soles,<br />

bend forward and rest the chin on the knees.<br />

• Stay in this position for a minute with normal breathing.<br />

• Inhale, raise the trunk up, bring the feet forward and relax.<br />

• If you find it difficult to perform the pose as described<br />

above, try placing the feet one above the other and rest the<br />

buttocks on them. Gradually move the toes further apart,<br />

separate the feet and bring them to rest outside the thighs.<br />

Then, in time the buttocks will rest properly on the floor and<br />

the body will not rest on the feet.<br />

Effects<br />

• The pose cures rheumatic pains in the knees and gout, and<br />

is also good for flat feet. Due to the stretching of the ankles<br />

and the feet, proper arches will be formed. This, however,<br />

takes a long time and requires daily practice of the pose for<br />

a few minutes for several months. Those suffering from pain<br />

in the heels or growth of calcaneal spurs there will get relief<br />

and the spurs will gradually disappear.<br />

• The pose can even be done immediately after food and will<br />

relieve heaviness in the stomach.<br />

BREATHING PRACTICES<br />

DOG BREATHING<br />

Sthiti: Dandasana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

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48 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

• Fold the right leg at the knee<br />

and sit on the right heel.<br />

• Fold the left leg also at the knee<br />

sit on both heels.<br />

• Place the palms of the hands on<br />

the ground beside the knees.<br />

• Make the spine slightly concave<br />

and fix the gaze straight ahead.<br />

• The mouth is opened wide,<br />

the tongue is pushed out to its<br />

maximum. Practice rapid, forceful<br />

inhalation and exhalation,<br />

expanding and contracting the<br />

abdomen vigorously.<br />

• Repeat the practice for 30 seconds.<br />

• Relax in Sasáñkásana.<br />

• Feel the automatic stoppage of breath. It helps to reduce the<br />

rush of anger. It helps to throw away the anger. The inner<br />

rush of energy is now governed. Relax.<br />

Note<br />

Since this dynamic nature of practice is a form of hyperventilation,<br />

epileptics and high blood pressure patients should<br />

avoid it.<br />

RABBIT BREATHING<br />

Sthiti: Dandasana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 49<br />

• Fold the right leg at the knee and<br />

sit on the right heel.<br />

• Fold the left leg also at the knee<br />

sit on both heels.<br />

• Keeping the knees together, bend<br />

forward and rest the forearms on<br />

the floor, keeping the elbows by<br />

the side of the knees and palms<br />

flat on the ground.<br />

• Maintain the head at a distance of<br />

one hand length from the ground<br />

to chin. Open your mouth partially.<br />

Protrude the tongue partially.<br />

Touch the lower lip resting on the lower set of teeth.<br />

• Gaze at a point about 2 feet on the ground in front of you.<br />

• Pant quickly like a rabbit, using only the upper part of the<br />

chest. Feel the air moving beautifully in and out of the lungs.<br />

Feel the expansion and contraction of the chest muscles.<br />

• Continue for 20 to 40 breaths.<br />

• Close your mouth and relax in Sasankásana. Stretch your<br />

hands forward with the forehead resting on the ground. Feel<br />

the relaxation of chest and thorax. Allow your breath to return<br />

to normal.<br />

Note<br />

• Breathe rapidly through the mouth only, using the thoracic<br />

muscles.<br />

• Make sure that the abdomen presses on your thighs, preventing<br />

any abdominal movement.<br />

• Do not drop your head on to the floor.<br />

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50 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

Pranayama<br />

CANDRA ANULOMA VILOMA PRÁÏÁYÁMA<br />

Sthiti: Dandasana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Adopt Násika Mudrá with your right<br />

hand.<br />

• Close the right nostril with the tip of<br />

the thumb.<br />

• Inhale and exhale slowly through<br />

the left nostril (Candra Nádi) only.<br />

• Keep the right nostril closed all the<br />

time during the practice.<br />

• One cycle of inhalation and exhalation<br />

forms one round.<br />

• Practice nine rounds.<br />

• This practice helps to deel with all<br />

the energy imbalances which is the<br />

root cause for anger. Allow the mind<br />

to calm down.<br />

Note<br />

• Time taken for exhalation should be<br />

longer than inhalation.<br />

• Anxiety patients may practice this Práïáyáma 27 rounds<br />

before breakfast, lunch, dinner and before sleep (4 times a<br />

day).<br />

NÁDISUDDHI PRÁNÁYÁMA<br />

Sthiti: Dandasana<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 51<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Sit in any meditative<br />

posture.<br />

• Adopt Násika Mudrá.<br />

• Close the right nostril<br />

with the right thumb<br />

and exhale completely<br />

through the (left) nostril.<br />

Then inhale deeply<br />

through the same left<br />

nostril.<br />

• Close the left nostril<br />

with your ring and little<br />

finger of the Násiká<br />

Mudrá, release the right<br />

nostril. Now exhale slowly and completely through the right<br />

nostril.<br />

• Inhale deeply through the same (right) nostril. Then close<br />

the right nostril and exhale through the left nostril. This is<br />

one round of Nádiùuddhi práïáyáma.<br />

• Repeat nine rounds.<br />

Note<br />

• This practice helps to maintain balance between Nádis.<br />

• If you feel headache, heaviness of the head, giddiness, uneasiness<br />

etc.<br />

• it means you are exerting much pressure on the lungs.<br />

• The first symptoms of correct practice is the feeling of freshness,<br />

energy and lightness of the body and mind.<br />

Benefits<br />

Physical :<br />

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52 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

It promotes balance between the two nostrils apart from<br />

cleansing the nasal tract. It increases the vitality. Metabolic<br />

rate decreases as in case of all other Práïáyáma practices. It<br />

increases the digestive fire and appetite.<br />

Therapeutic :<br />

It lowers the levels of stress and anxiety by harmonising the<br />

práïas. It is beneficial in respiratory disorders such as Bronchial<br />

asthma, Nasal allergy, Bronchitis etc.<br />

Spiritual :<br />

It induces tranquility, clarity of thought and concentration.<br />

It clears pranic blockages and balances Ida and Pingala<br />

nádis,causing Shuúumna nádi to flow which leads to deep<br />

states of meditation and spiritual awakening. It helps to maintain<br />

Brahmacharya which is a pre-requisite for spiritual progress.<br />

Limitations<br />

No Limitations.<br />

SITALI PRÁNÁYÁMA<br />

Sthiti: Dandasana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Place the palms resting on the thighs.<br />

• Stretchthe tongue forward partly out of the<br />

mouth and fold it so as to resemble the beak<br />

of a crow.<br />

• Slowly suck in the air through the beak<br />

and feel the jet of cool air passing down the<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 53<br />

throat into the lungs.<br />

• Slowly exhale through the nostrils, feeling the movement of<br />

warm air all the way up from the lungs through the throat<br />

and the nasal passages.<br />

• This completes one round of Sitali Pránáyáma.<br />

• Repeat nine rounds.<br />

• This helps to throw away anger. There is washing away<br />

of CO2. Cleansing takes place. Activates right brain. The<br />

breath stops automatically. Allow it. This helps to reduce<br />

anger.<br />

Kriyas<br />

• Kapalabhati-left nostril: Close the right nostril with the<br />

thumb with Nasika Mudra.<br />

• Exhale vigorously by flapping the abdomen though left nostril.<br />

Inhalation is passive.<br />

Bandhas and mudras<br />

Uddiyána Bandha and Agnisára<br />

Sthiti: Tádásana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Stand with the legs 2 to 3 feet apart, bend<br />

forwards slightly from the waist and place<br />

the palms on the thighs with the arms<br />

straight.<br />

• Make yourself quite comfortable in this position.<br />

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54 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

Stage I: Uddiyána Bandha<br />

• Exhale completely through the mouth by vigorously contracting<br />

the abdominal muscles.<br />

• Simultaneously press the hands against the thighs, tighten<br />

the arms, shoulders, neck muscles and lift up the ribs.<br />

• As a result of this, the diaphragm automatically rises up,<br />

producing a concave depression of the abdomen. The abdominal<br />

wall gets sucked in as if to press the spine.<br />

• Hold this condition as long as comfortable.<br />

• Then inhaling slowly release the abdominal muscles and<br />

return to the upright position.<br />

• Rest for a while and then go for the next round.<br />

• Repeat 5 rounds.<br />

Stage II: Agnisára<br />

• In the position of Uddiyána Bandha, move the abdominal<br />

wall in and out vigorously like a pump as many times as you<br />

can (while holding the breath in exhalation). This movement<br />

of the abdominal wall is done through mock inhalations &<br />

exhalations i.e., it seems as if one is inhaling and exhaling<br />

whereas it is not so.<br />

• Then stop the movement of the abdominal wall, release the<br />

bandha and while inhaling come up to Tádásana and relax.<br />

• Repeat a few times.<br />

Benefits<br />

• Helps in deeling with our anger.<br />

• It massages the abdomen, stimulating the associated nerves,<br />

strengthening the muscles and encouraging optimum health<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 55<br />

of the abdominal organs.<br />

• It improves blood circulation to the whole trunk area and<br />

strengthens all the internal organs.<br />

• It is a panacea for many abdominal & stomach ailments including<br />

constipation, indigestion, and diabetes.<br />

JÁNU SIRSÁSANA WITH JALANDHARA BANDHA:<br />

Sthiti: Dandásana<br />

PRACTICE<br />

• Bend the right leg along the ground, placing the heel against<br />

the perineum and the sole touching the inner side of the left<br />

thigh.<br />

• Place the palms by the side of buttocks keeping the spine<br />

erect.<br />

• While inhaling raise the arms above the head.<br />

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56 | Yoga for Anger Management<br />

• While exhaling slowly bend forward and hook the big toe of<br />

the left foot with the index fingers. Press both the thumbs on<br />

the big toe.<br />

• In the final position try to touch the forehead to the knee.<br />

The elbow joints touch the ground. Adopt Jalandhara Bandha.<br />

Hold the breath.<br />

• Then release Jalandhara Bandha, while inhaling return to<br />

the starting position. Relax in<br />

Sithila Dandásana.<br />

• Repeat the same practice with the left leg.<br />

Note<br />

• The knee of the bent leg should be on the floor.<br />

• Do not bend the straight leg while in the final position.<br />

• Bend forward and try to touch forehead to the knee as far as<br />

comfortable.<br />

• In the final position keep the back muscles relaxed and use<br />

the arm muscles to hold the toe for maintaining the position.<br />

MEDITATION<br />

Examine the raise and growth of emotion:<br />

Sit in any meditative posture and close the eyes.<br />

Observe the changes going on in the body. Breath in the<br />

whole body gets energized. Breath out the whole body feels<br />

the lightness. Recall an incident in which you are very angry.<br />

Energy has gone up. Slowly breath out with slow exhalation.<br />

Inhale see the energy rushing up. Exhale and feel the relax-<br />

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Yoga for Anger Management | 57<br />

ation. Emotions are coming up and emotions are dissolving<br />

into silence. Feel the movement of the energy pattern. Smile<br />

on the face. As you exhale whole body getting relaxed.<br />

Yoga in Education for Total Personality Development SERIES - 8

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