13.04.2014 Views

geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

tinuities appear to correlate with late Paleozoic and Mesozoic tectonic and<br />

sedimentation patterns in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona (Elston, 1958; McKee, 1951;<br />

Peirce, 1976; Ross, 1973).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Safford-San Simon <strong>basin</strong>, two linear discontinuities are interpreted<br />

to cross <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

The nor<strong>the</strong>rn element coincides with <strong>the</strong><br />

south-facing escarpment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gila Mountains.<br />

This nor<strong>the</strong>rn element contains<br />

a northwest-striking array <strong>of</strong> Laramide porphyry copper ore bodies and prospects<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Gila Mountains and Peloncillo Mountains to include <strong>the</strong> Phelps<br />

Dodge, Kennecott, San Juan and Sanchez ore bodies in <strong>the</strong> Gila Mountains and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sol and Slick Rock <strong>basin</strong> prospects in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Peloncillo Mountains.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r apparent Texas Zone discontinuity crosses <strong>the</strong> study area from Stockton<br />

Pass in <strong>the</strong> Pinaleno Mountains to Granite Gap in <strong>the</strong> Peloncillo Mountains.<br />

A major west-northwest oriented fault zone with Precambrian left-lateral<br />

strike-slip traverses <strong>the</strong> Stockton Pass area (Swan, 1976).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> San Simon<br />

area, <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn boundary <strong>of</strong> a Pliocene-late Miocene depositional <strong>basin</strong> is<br />

on strike with this element.<br />

The depositional <strong>basin</strong> is interpreted<br />

from drillers' logs and will be discussed in detail in <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>geo<strong>the</strong>rmal</strong> <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Simon area.<br />

At Granite Gap near <strong>the</strong> Arizona­<br />

New Mexico border a structurally high exposure <strong>of</strong> pre-Tertiary rocks documents<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r major northwest-oriented fault zone, which is also on strike with <strong>the</strong><br />

Stockton Pass zone (Gillerman, 1958; Armstrong and Silberman, 1974; and<br />

Drewes and Thorman, 1978).<br />

A major nor<strong>the</strong>ast-striking feature, <strong>the</strong> Morenci lineament, crosses <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Safford-San Simon <strong>basin</strong>.<br />

The Gila River east <strong>of</strong> Safford defines<br />

<strong>the</strong> lineament where it cuts through <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Peloncillo Mountains in <strong>the</strong><br />

Gila Box.<br />

<strong>the</strong> range.<br />

The lineament crosses <strong>the</strong> Pinaleno Mountains at <strong>the</strong> "dog leg" in<br />

Several very prominent canyons oriented nor<strong>the</strong>ast drain <strong>the</strong> east<br />

10

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!