geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

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tN I \ 5 IOMiles \ ""1. EXPLANATION Qal ALLUVIUM. NO RED SOIL DEVELOPMENT Qdf BOULDER CONGLOMERATE. DEEPLY WEATHERED GNEISS BOULDERS. QS3 CONGLOMERATE. WEAK CALICIIE DEVELOPMENT. RED SOIL DE- VELOPMENT. SURFACE BOULDERS NOT BURIED IN SOIL. QTs BASIN FILL SEDIMENT. GRADES FROM A SILTY ARKOSIC SAND- QS2 CONGLOMERATE. MODERATE CALICIIE CEMENT. FORMS GEOMOR- PHIC SURFACE WITH WELL DEVELOPED RED SOIL. SURFACE BOULDERS MOSTLY BURIED IN SOIL. QSl CONGLOMERATE. HIGHLY CEMENTED WITH CALICIIE. FOlUlS OLD- EST AND HIGHEST GEOMORPHIC SURFACE. SURFACE BOULDERS ALMOST BURIED IN SOIL. Figure 15. Gn '" STONE WITH GRAVEL LENSES NEAR MOUNTAIN FRONT TO SILT- STONE AND CLAY TOWARD VALLEY AXIS. GNEISS PLEISTOCENE PEDIMENT FAULT SCARP. BALL ON DOWN THROWN SIDE. Reconnaissance geologic map of the Cactus F1at Artesia area. 51
silt. These deposits become more coarse-grained as the mountain front is approached. Drillers' well logs are interpreted to show sands and gravels interfingering in the clay and siltstone. The thermal artesian aquifers in the area are believed to be sand and gravel tongues in the green clay facies of Harbour (1966). Medium- to coarse-grained and weakly stratified sands resmbling grus overlie the green clay facies west of Artesia. Thin, discontinuous lenses of cobble to boulder conglomerate occur in these sediments, which are correlated with Harbour's pediment facies. are in contact with'weathered bedrock. West of Metate Peak, these sediments Here, the highly weathered gneiss resembles a red saprolite; the feldspars are mostly altered to red clay. The foliation and augen texture of the gneiss is distinguishable and facilitates definition of the contact with the overlying basin fill. Basin fill at Metate Peak is unusually fine-grained considering its position next to the mountain front. However, above these basin-fill sediments, several dissected deposits of boulder conglomerate consisting of weathered gneiss boulders occur in the mouths of canyons. It is inferred that these deposits mostly overlie the pediment facies and are remnants of fans. A gross climatic change may be indicated in the change from grus like fan deposits next to the mountain front to the overlying boulder fanglomerate. In any case, it appears that all of these sediments are hydrologically connected and they allow the recharge of water to the gravel and sand tongues in the green clay facies and an inferred, deep, basal conglomerate below the clay deposits. The area's subsurface structure and stratigraphy is further defined by geophysical data. Both gravity and aeromagnetic data (Wynn and Dansereau, 1979; Sauck and Sumner, 1970) show steep gradients between U.S. Highway 666 and the Pinaleno Mountain front (Figures 16 and 17). The steep gradients 52
Page 1:
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF TH
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE List Of Figu
Page 7 and 8:
FIGURES FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
Page 9 and 10:
TABLES TABLE 1 TABLE 2 2A 2B 2C 2D
Page 11: INTRODUCTION o In the Safford-San S
Page 14 and 15: Land Status Figure 2 shows land own
Page 16 and 17: asin are published in Andreasen and
Page 18 and 19: 114° 112° IIO O 108° 106° 104°
Page 20 and 21: I.D ". ". '. ". ..... ",/" '. ~~~ ~
Page 22 and 23: side of the mountains and coincide
Page 24 and 25: stress fields may dilate some of th
Page 26 and 27: I-' Ln !' .. "," "" ,,... P.c Tucso
Page 28 and 29: The upper basaltic andesite, overly
Page 30 and 31: over an inferred decollement in the
Page 32 and 33: attitudes of the thrust faults, rev
Page 34 and 35: gradation is observed only in certa
Page 36 and 37: to depth of 555 meters (Knechtel, 1
Page 38 and 39: asal conglomerate facies of the low
Page 40 and 41: Indian Hot Springs-Gila Valley Intr
Page 42 and 43: flow. A fault zone(s) is inferred t
Page 44 and 45: DWG. NO.-R.-IJ.-~ CALCULATED THICKN
Page 46 and 47: Geophysics, 1979). Nearby at Saffor
Page 48 and 49: Buena Vista Area Introduction More
Page 50 and 51: / I / / / / / / / / / / I / / / / /
Page 52 and 53: 33 34 31 T6S T7S
Page 54 and 55: GElEIEEOl'3,53IEEa3lljO Mile E] B R
Page 56 and 57: similar to the Precambrian granite
Page 58 and 59: 100 + + + + 300 + 500 ~ + + + + + +
Page 60 and 61: 500 m interval, while 1.2 HFU is re
Page 64 and 65: are interpreted as evidence of a ma
Page 66 and 67: LINE 7 RESISTIVITY N =2000 FEET, DI
Page 68 and 69: 100 200 0...---..."...-------------
Page 70 and 71: Artesia in D-8-26-32 and 33 have es
Page 72 and 73: trending 1.5 km 2 closures with soi
Page 74 and 75: waters occur in confined or artesia
Page 76 and 77: Equation (1) Alumino-silicate + H 2
Page 78 and 79: Silica concentration in Figure 24 i
Page 80 and 81: San Simon Introduction The San Simo
Page 82 and 83: Geology Subsurface geology controls
Page 84 and 85: " " '"",.- ~--- ,....~, ~. 7 '1.v-~
Page 86 and 87: o 1 Mile '2, WATER LEVEL OF WELLS I
Page 88 and 89: Conclusion Geothermal potential at
Page 90 and 91: geothermometry for waters containin
Page 92 and 93: GRAVITY MODEL OF THE BOWIE AREA Mod
Page 94 and 95: TRANSVERSE TOPOGRAPHIC PROALES ACRO
Page 96 and 97: probably correlative with the "blue
Page 98 and 99: excellent chemical quality suitable
Page 100 and 101: Table 1 Wells With Measured Tempera
Page 102 and 103: Table 1 cont. Wells With Measured T
Page 104 and 105: Table 1 cant. Wells With Measured T
Page 106 and 107: Table 2A. Analyses of Gila Valley-I
Page 108 and 109: Table 2B. Analyses of Buena Vista a
Page 110 and 111: Table 2C. Analyses of Cactus Flat-A
Page 112 and 113:
Tabl~ 2E. Analyses of Bowie area gr
Page 114 and 115:
Table 3A Geothermometers for the Gi
Page 116 and 117:
Table 3C. Geothermorneters for the
Page 118 and 119:
Table 3E. Geothermometers for the B
Page 120 and 121:
Table 4. Summary table showing aqui
Page 122 and 123:
Summary of description of Core Lith
Page 124 and 125:
D-7-27-2cdb Driller's log Surface s
Page 126 and 127:
APPENDIX 2 pH Correction for the Si
Page 128 and 129:
By converting milligrams per liter
Page 130 and 131:
APPENDIX 3 Arizona Bureau of Mines
Page 132 and 133:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Aiken~ C. L. V., 1978,
Page 134 and 135:
-3- Davidson, E. S., and Cooley, M.
Page 136 and 137:
-5- Fournier, R. O. and Truesdell,
Page 138 and 139:
7 Marjaniemi, ,D. K., 1968, Geologi
Page 140 and 141:
-9- Scarborough, R. B., 1975, Chemi
Page 142:
Van Horn, W. L., 1958, Late Cenozoi
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