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geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

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over an inferred decollement in <strong>the</strong> basement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Safford <strong>basin</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y may<br />

have significant permeability and have significant <strong>geo<strong>the</strong>rmal</strong> reservoir<br />

<strong>potential</strong>.<br />

Basement Structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Safford-San Simon Basin<br />

The basement stratigraphy and structure in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Safford-San<br />

Simon <strong>basin</strong> has a different character than <strong>the</strong> basement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central and<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>basin</strong>.<br />

Outcrops in <strong>the</strong> Dos Cabezas and Chiricahua<br />

Mountains reveal a more varied stratigraphy than is observed in <strong>the</strong> Pinaleno<br />

Mountains or Gila Hountains.<br />

Two structural terranes typify <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Chiricahua Mountains (Sabins,<br />

1957; and Drewes, 1976). The nor<strong>the</strong>rn terrane appears in situ or autochthonous.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r terrane is allochthonous and is thrust over <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

autochthon.<br />

An early Cretaceous gravel, <strong>the</strong> Glance Conglomerate, unconformably<br />

overlies Paleozoic rocks on <strong>the</strong> autochthonous block (Sabins, 1957).<br />

West <strong>of</strong><br />

Apache Pass in <strong>the</strong> Dos Cabezas, <strong>the</strong> Glance Conglomerate<br />

unconformably overlies<br />

Pennsylvania Horquilla Limestone, while six miles east <strong>of</strong> Apache Pass, <strong>the</strong><br />

Glance Conglomerate overlies <strong>the</strong> El Paso Formation and Coronado Sandstone<br />

(Sabins, 1957).<br />

The Paleozoic sequence overlies Precambrian Pinal Schist,<br />

gneiss, and granite.<br />

The allochthonous block, formed by <strong>the</strong> Fort Bowie and Wood Mountain<br />

thrust faults, is correlated on a regional scale by Drewes<br />

(1979) as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> an extensive crustal plate thrust northward and nor<strong>the</strong>astward in sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

Arizona and southwest New Mexico called <strong>the</strong> Hidalgo Allochthon.<br />

In <strong>the</strong><br />

study area, Drewes (1976) infers a thrust fault in <strong>the</strong> subsurface beneath<br />

<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn San Simon <strong>basin</strong>, which connects <strong>the</strong> thrust faults at Granite<br />

Gap with those in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Chiricahua Mountains. However, it should be<br />

19

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