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geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

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500 m interval, while 1.2 HFU is reported for <strong>the</strong> 950 to 1,050 m interval<br />

in this hole (Reiter and Shearer, 1979).<br />

The temperature-versus-depth pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

<strong>of</strong> this well (Figure 13) shows a temperature inversion below 500 m which is<br />

consistent with <strong>the</strong> heat flow data.<br />

Lateral flow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal water entering<br />

<strong>the</strong> drill hole at about 600 m is a possible explanation for <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile below 500 m.<br />

The "Laramide" rocks believed to be encountered in this<br />

hole are inferred to have fracture permeability and have <strong>potential</strong> as a deep<br />

geo<strong>the</strong>rma1 reserV01r. 'Th' 1S we 11,whose b0ttom hIt 0 e emperat ure 1S . about 7Z o C,<br />

implies that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal anomaly associated with <strong>the</strong> Buena Vista <strong>the</strong>rmal wells<br />

is more extensive and includes a larger area than is encompassed by <strong>the</strong> wells<br />

at Buena Vista.<br />

Available information points toward a deep <strong>geo<strong>the</strong>rmal</strong> system in <strong>the</strong><br />

fractured and sheared "Laramide" volcanic sequence and in <strong>the</strong> major Basin and<br />

Range fault zones transecting <strong>the</strong> subsurface in <strong>the</strong> Buena Vista area.<br />

Because<br />

no Quaternary volcanism is known in <strong>the</strong> Buena Vista region, <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal anomaly is probably deep circulation <strong>of</strong> water through hot rock at depth<br />

which is heated by regional crustal heat flux.<br />

Additional geochemical and<br />

detailed heat flow studies are needed to adequately assess <strong>the</strong> extent and<br />

temperatures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inferred, deep (1 to 2 km) <strong>geo<strong>the</strong>rmal</strong> system in <strong>the</strong> Buena<br />

Vista area.<br />

The known shallow, low-temperature <strong>geo<strong>the</strong>rmal</strong> reservoir at Buena<br />

Vista area has significant direct-use <strong>potential</strong> in agriculture, aquaculture,<br />

and space heating using 40 to 50 0 C water.<br />

49

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