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geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

geothermal resource potential of the safford-san simon basin, arizona

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stress fields may dilate some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se structures where <strong>the</strong>y are oriented<br />

favorably.<br />

The Morenci lineament direction correlates with <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> major Precambrian structures in Arizona.<br />

Oldest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Precambrian rocks,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pinal Schist, is believed to represent major nor<strong>the</strong>ast-trending regional<br />

structural deformation (Silver, 1978).<br />

Near <strong>the</strong> trace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Morenci lineament<br />

in northwest Cochise County, <strong>the</strong> Pinal Schist is highly deformed and forms<br />

a large (40 km) wide "anticlinorium" exhibiting strongly overturned folds<br />

(Silver, 1978).<br />

Pinal Schist.<br />

Precambrian granite and granodiorite plutons intrude <strong>the</strong><br />

Similar intense deformation is seen in <strong>the</strong> crystalline rock<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pinaleno Mountains.<br />

It should be noted, however, that <strong>the</strong> Pinaleno<br />

Mountains are a part <strong>of</strong> a Tertiary "metamorphic core complex" which overprints<br />

<strong>the</strong> Precambrian deformation (Davis and Coney, 1979).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Stockton Pass area, Swan (1976) presents geochronologic data<br />

that suggests that <strong>the</strong> Texas Zone features originated between 1,400 m.y.<br />

and 1,200 m.y.<br />

In Stockton Pass, Swan (1976) maps a wide zone <strong>of</strong> west-northwest<br />

trending faults which left-laterally displace Precambrian diabase intrusions<br />

in granitic plutonst<br />

Due to tectonic reactivation after 1100 m.y.<br />

Paleozoic rocks are not believed to be widely present in <strong>the</strong> subsurface<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Safford-San Simon <strong>basin</strong> because erosion, subsequent to Mesozoic and<br />

Tertiary tectonism, has probably removed <strong>the</strong>se rocks, although isolated and<br />

incomplete sections <strong>of</strong> Paleuzoic rocks may occur.<br />

Zenoliths <strong>of</strong> quartzite<br />

(Cambrian-Ordovician Coronado Sandstone?) are observed in Laramide intrusions<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Gila Mountains (Dunn, 1978). East <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area, a Mesozoic uplift<br />

is centered in <strong>the</strong> Burro Mountains, New Mexico.<br />

Elston (1958) names<br />

this post-Permian, pre-late-Cretaceous feature, <strong>the</strong> Burro uplift.<br />

North <strong>of</strong><br />

Burro uplift progressively older Paleozoic rocks are observed in outcrop as<br />

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