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Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

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Table 2. Methodological quality assessment<br />

(Continued)<br />

Molsberger<br />

2002<br />

Y <strong>and</strong> Y Y Y, N, Y DK Y Y (immed), N<br />

(short)<br />

Y Y Score=9 (immediately after) <strong>and</strong><br />

Score=8 (short-term: drop-out rate<br />

at 3 months was 34%) (High).<br />

Blinding was between verum <strong>and</strong><br />

sham acupuncture, but not between<br />

verum <strong>and</strong> nothing<br />

Sakai 1998 DK <strong>and</strong><br />

DK<br />

N N,N,DK DK DK N N DK Score=0 (Low). Methods poorly<br />

described. A statistically significant<br />

difference was observed in disability<br />

score at baseline. ADL was 7.6<br />

in acupuncture group <strong>and</strong> 10.3 in<br />

medication group. Other parameters<br />

such as subjective symptom of<br />

<strong>pain</strong>, JOA score, duration of <strong>pain</strong>,<br />

gender were not statistically different<br />

at baseline<br />

Sakai 2001 Y <strong>and</strong> Y Y N,N, Y Y Y Y Y N Score=8. No serious flaws (High)<br />

Takeda<br />

2001<br />

Y <strong>and</strong> DK DK Y,N,N DK Y Y Y DK Score=5 (Low)<br />

Thomas<br />

1994<br />

DK<br />

DK<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

Y N,N, DK N Y DK Y Y Score=4 (Low). We get different results<br />

when we re-analysed using the<br />

data from the figures<br />

Tsukayama<br />

2002<br />

Y <strong>and</strong> Y Y N, N, Y Y Y Y Y Y Score=9. No serious flaws (High).<br />

Outcome assessor was blinded, but<br />

patient was not. So it is possible<br />

that the blindness was broken, especially<br />

because the outcomes are<br />

subjective<br />

Von<br />

Mencke<br />

1988<br />

DK<br />

DK<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

DK Y, N, Y N N N N N Score=2 (Low)<br />

Wang<br />

1996<br />

DK <strong>and</strong> N DK Y, N, N DK N N DK DK Score=1 (Low). Not adequately<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omised. Doubts about reliability<br />

of outcome measures<br />

Wu 1991 N <strong>and</strong> N DK Y,N,N DK Y N Y DK Score=3 (Low). Not adequately<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omised. Doubts about reliability<br />

of outcome measures<br />

Yeung<br />

2003<br />

DK <strong>and</strong> Y Y N, N, Y Y Y Y Y Y Score=8. No serious flaws (High).<br />

Outcome assessor was blinded, but<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong> (<strong>Review</strong>)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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