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Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

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3.2 Short-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (up<br />

to 3 months after the end of<br />

the sessions)<br />

Other data<br />

No numeric data<br />

Comparison 8.<br />

<strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> versus other intervention ((Sub)acute LBP < 3 months)<br />

Outcome or subgroup title<br />

No. of<br />

studies<br />

No. of<br />

participants Statistical method Effect size<br />

1 global measure (higher values are 4 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Totals not selected<br />

better)<br />

1.1 Immediately after the end 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

of the sessions<br />

1.2 Short-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (up 4 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

to 3 months after the end of<br />

the sessions)<br />

1.3 Intermediate-term<br />

1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

fol<strong>low</strong>-up (3 months to 1 year)<br />

2 Side effects / Complications 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Totals not selected<br />

2.1 Short-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (up<br />

to 3 months after the end of<br />

the sessions)<br />

1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

Comparison 9.<br />

acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention (unknown / mixed duration of <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong>)<br />

Outcome or subgroup title<br />

No. of<br />

studies<br />

No. of<br />

participants Statistical method Effect size<br />

1 <strong>pain</strong> (VAS): <strong>low</strong>er values are 2 Mean Difference (IV, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Totals not selected<br />

better<br />

1.1 Short term (immediately 2 Mean Difference (IV, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

after end of sessions)<br />

2 global measure 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Totals not selected<br />

2.1 Short-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (up<br />

to 3 months after the end of<br />

the sessions)<br />

1 Risk Ratio (M-H, R<strong>and</strong>om, 95% CI) Not estimable<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong> (<strong>Review</strong>)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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