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Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

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Analysis 2.2. Comparison 2 acupuncture versus other intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months), Outcome<br />

2 global measure (higher values are better).<br />

<strong>Review</strong>:<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong><br />

Comparison:<br />

2 acupuncture versus other intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months)<br />

Outcome:<br />

2 global measure (higher values are better)<br />

Study or subgroup <strong>Acupuncture</strong> Other intervention Risk Ratio Risk Ratio<br />

n/N n/N M-H,R<strong>and</strong>om,95% CI M-H,R<strong>and</strong>om,95% CI<br />

1 Long-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (more than 1 year)<br />

He 1997 49/50 42/50 1.17 [ 1.03, 1.33 ]<br />

0.5 0.7 1 1.5 2<br />

favours other interv<br />

favours acupuncture<br />

Analysis 2.3. Comparison 2 acupuncture versus other intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months), Outcome<br />

3 physical examination (finger floor distance).<br />

<strong>Review</strong>:<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong><br />

Comparison:<br />

2 acupuncture versus other intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months)<br />

Outcome:<br />

3 physical examination (finger floor distance)<br />

Study or subgroup <strong>Acupuncture</strong> Other intervention Mean Difference Mean Difference<br />

N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Fixed,95% CI IV,Fixed,95% CI<br />

1 Immediately after the end of the sessions<br />

Kittang 2001 28 46 (0) 29 46 (0) 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ]<br />

2 Short-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (up to 3 months after the end of the sessions)<br />

Kittang 2001 28 46 (0) 29 49 (0) 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ]<br />

3 Intermediate-term fol<strong>low</strong>-up (3 months to 1 year)<br />

Kittang 2001 28 46 (0) 29 47 (0) 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ]<br />

-10 -5 0 5 10<br />

favours acupunctur<br />

favours control<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>dry</strong>-<strong>needling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>low</strong> <strong>back</strong> <strong>pain</strong> (<strong>Review</strong>)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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