Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

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5.2 Short-term follow-up (up 1 differences between (Random, 95% CI) -3.1 [-5.26, -0.94] to 3 months after the end of the sessions) 5.3 Intermediate-term 1 differences between (Random, 95% CI) -6.8 [-12.60, 1.00] follow-up (3 months to 1 year) 6 global measure 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) Totals not selected 6.1 Immediately after the end 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) Not estimable of the sessions 6.2 Short-term follow-up (up 1 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) Not estimable to 3 months after the end of the sessions) 7 back specific functional status 3 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only (lower scores mean better). Ex: RDQ, Oswestry and Aberdeen 7.1 Immediately after the end 3 173 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -0.95 [-1.27, -0.63] of the sessions 7.2 Short-term follow-up (up 2 99 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -0.95 [-1.37, -0.54] to 3 months after the end of the sessions) 7.3 Intermediate-term 2 115 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -0.55 [-0.92, -0.18] follow-up (3 months to 1 year) 8 spine range of motion: difference 1 difference between (Random, 95% CI) Totals not selected between within group changes 8.1 Immediately after the end 1 difference between (Random, 95% CI) Not estimable of the sessions 8.2 Intermediate-term 1 difference between (Random, 95% CI) Not estimable follow-up (3 months to 1 year) 9 Side effects / Complications 2 Risk Difference (M-H, Random, 95% CI) Totals not selected 9.1 Immediately after the end of the sessions 2 Risk Difference (M-H, Random, 95% CI) Not estimable Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months), Outcome 1 pain (VAS) (lower values are better). Review: Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain Comparison: 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months) Outcome: 1 pain (VAS) (lower values are better) Study or subgroup Acupuncture placebo / sham Mean Difference Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 Immediately after end of sessions Araki 2001 20 49.55 (22.63) 20 55.65 (27.41) -6.10 [ -21.68, 9.48 ] -50 -25 0 25 50 favours acupuncture favours control Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 78
Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months), Outcome 2 functional status (higher scores are better). Generic instrument. Review: Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain Comparison: 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months) Outcome: 2 functional status (higher scores are better). Generic instrument Study or subgroup Acupuncture placebo / sham Mean Difference Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 Immediately after the end of the sessions Araki 2001 20 6.6 (3.22) 20 6.5 (3.09) 0.10 [ -1.86, 2.06 ] -4 -2 0 2 4 favours control favours acupuncture Analysis 1.3. Comparison 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months), Outcome 3 physical examination: finger-floor distance (lower values are better). Review: Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain Comparison: 1 acupuncture versus placebo or sham intervention ((Sub)acute LBP: < 3 months) Outcome: 3 physical examination: finger-floor distance (lower values are better) Study or subgroup Acupuncture placebo / sham Mean Difference Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 Immediately after the end of the sessions Araki 2001 20 25.25 (18.69) 20 28.78 (19.41) -3.53 [ -15.34, 8.28 ] -20 -10 0 10 20 favours acupuncture favours control Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 79
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Acupuncture and dry-needling for lo
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Analysis 5.2. Comparison 5 acupunct
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[Intervention Review] Acupuncture a
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traditional meridian acupuncture po
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of experts in acupuncture treatment
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ack pain. The average improvement i
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Figure 2. Acupuncture compared to a
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245 patients who received acupunctu
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Although the conclusions showed som
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R E F E R E N C E S References to s
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Wu 1991 {published data only} Wu YC
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treatments by traditional acupunctu
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Araki 2001 (Continued) Conclusion:
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Ceccherelli 2002 Methods Participan
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Cherkin 2001 (Continued) or acupunc
Page 31 and 32: Ding 1998 Methods Participants Inte
Page 33 and 34: Garvey 1989 Methods Participants In
Page 35 and 36: Giles 1999 Methods Participants Int
Page 37 and 38: Giles 2003 Methods Participants Int
Page 39 and 40: Grant 1999 Methods Participants Int
Page 41 and 42: Gunn 1980 (Continued) varied) Costs
Page 43 and 44: Inoue 2000 (Continued) Notes Langua
Page 45 and 46: Kerr 2003 (Continued) For results,
Page 47 and 48: Kurosu 1979(b) Methods Participants
Page 49 and 50: Lehmann 1986 (Continued) Conclusion
Page 51 and 52: Li 1997 (Continued) Interventions O
Page 53 and 54: MacDonald 1983 (Continued) Language
Page 55 and 56: Meng 2003 (Continued) 12.7 Conclusi
Page 57 and 58: Sakai 1998 (Continued) 2) Oral medi
Page 59 and 60: Takeda 2001 (Continued) Mean age: 2
Page 61 and 62: Tsukayama 2002 Methods Participants
Page 63 and 64: Wang 1996 Methods Participants Inte
Page 65 and 66: Yeung 2003 Methods Participants Int
Page 67 and 68: (Continued) Kinoshita 1981 Koike 19
Page 69 and 70: GerAc (Continued) Interventions Out
Page 71 and 72: Munglani (Continued) Contact inform
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Page 103 and 104: pain and function (adjusted for bas
Page 105 and 106: Review: Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7
Page 109 and 110: Analysis 10.3. Comparison 10 acupun
Page 113 and 114: improvement (Continued) Li 1997 Imp
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Page 131 and 132: Table 5. Adequacy of acupuncture (C
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20 factorial$.ti,ab. (2463) 21 foll
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(Continued) 30 October 2004 New cit
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Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain (Review)

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