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a conglomerte bed as a possible lower boundary - Professor Kamal ...

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3.3.7. Intracl<strong>as</strong>tic Wackstone...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .... 55<br />

3.4. Environment of Deposition.... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 59<br />

3.4.1. Rimmed Versus Ramp Platform....... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 60<br />

3.4.2. Source Area..... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .. 61<br />

Chapter Four:<br />

GEOCHEMISTRY<br />

4.1. Introduction......... ... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ................ 64<br />

4.2. Analytical procedure.... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . 65<br />

4.2.1. Determination of Major and Trace Elements... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....... 65<br />

4.2.2. Separation of Insoluble Residue Contents...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .. 65<br />

4.2.3. The Loss On Ignition ............................................ ............................................... ..................... 65<br />

4.2.4. Micro Probe Analyses (MPA)........................................... .......................................................... 66<br />

4.3. X-Ray Diffraction Analyses........................................ ................................................................. 67<br />

4.3.1. Bulk Sample Mineral Composition............................................ ................................................ 67<br />

4.3.2. Mineral Content of The Insoluble Residue................................................................................ 67<br />

4.4. Major Oxides Geochemistry............................................... ........................................................ 69<br />

4.5. Trace Element Geochemistry.......................................... ........................................................... 85<br />

4.6. Statistics and Data Analysis............................................................................................. .......... 95<br />

4.6.1. Preface......................................... ............................................... ................................................ 95<br />

4.6.2. Precision and Accuracy......................................... .................................................................... 96<br />

4.6.3. Cluster and Factor Analyses......................................... ............................................................. 99<br />

Conclusions............................................... ............................................... .............................................. 112<br />

References. ............. ............................................... ................................................................................ 114<br />

APPENDIXES<br />

Title<br />

Appendix (A): Major oxide, Trace Element and Insoluble Residue content in the limestone bulk<br />

and insoluble residiue samples from Qulqula Fm…………………………………..................................<br />

Appendix (B): XRD patterns of some black limestone powder bulk and insoluble residue<br />

samples illustrating the diffraction maximum pattern of Calcite and little Kaolinite & Quartz….....<br />

Page<br />

127<br />

136<br />

XI

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