DSM Pocket Guidebook Volume 5: Renewable and Related ... - NREL

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Photovoltoir:s Systems Design Assistance (enter, Sandia Notional Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, (505) 844-3698. Solar Energy Industries Association, Solar Electricity: a Directory of the li.S. Photovohaic Industry, Washington, D.C., 1992. 152
Table R-28. Photovoltaics for End Use Buildings Applications Capital Energy Demand Cost Simple Cost1 Savilgs Savilgs Savings Payback Ufe Option ($/kW) ($/kWh/yr) (kW) ($/yr) (yr) (yr) Confidences Swimminu pool pumng ( o stomge power) 44202 22003 0.73 $176 25 15-20 M .., ... 2.2 kW residenfiol system Not 21954 reported 1 .2 ovg4 N/A N/A 15-20 M during peok demond 1. The cost of PV is expected to drop snificony overtime (See Brtef 10). 2. This represents the overoge cost for 15 photovoltoic-powered swimming pool pumps studied os port of o Frtdo Power Corporoflon Pilot Progrom. The pumps ore ossumed to be opproximote 3/4 HP (559 Wl in size ond grtd connected. 3. Sim, S., "Residenflol Solor DSM Progroms ot Frtdo Power ond Lht," Solar Today, Oct/Nov 1991. 4. Bzuro, J.J., '1he New Englund Electric Photovoltoic Systems Reseorch ond Demonstroflon Project," New Englund Power Service Compony, Wes1borough, MA, 1989. 5. M stonds for medium.
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DSM Pocket Guideboolc Volume 5: Ren
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DSM Pocket Guidebook Volume 5: Rene
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CONTENTS Brief# Page No. Foreword .
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FOREWORD In previous years of low-c
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PREFACE TO THE POCKET GUIDEBOOK .IN
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construction leod lime, environment
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SECT I O N 1 RENEWABLE RESOURCES FO
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Renewable and fossil technologies t
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• FOR MORE INFORMATION PUBLICATIO
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·solor Thermal O.OBQ- 40 10Q-200MW
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.. Th 4 z 00 [ 0 u o "5l
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and be brought on-line quick during
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potential is loroted of 4540 ses ra
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Table R-2. Types of Turbines versus
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... Trash rack (keeps fish and debr
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R E N E W ABLE B R I E F 2 BIOMASS
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• MARKET OUTLOOK FOR BIOMASS Curr
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finding o suitable site. The time r
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Table R-4. Biomass: Costs Levelized
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RENEWABL E B RIE F 3 MUNICIPAL SOLI
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• RESOURCE ASSESSMENT The MSW res
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ORGANIZATIONS Northern Stutes Power
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R .o Figure R-9. R111ge of 1991
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cycle produces 20% to 30% more powe
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develop 3 to 30 MW plants in the No
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Muffler, U.P., Assessment of Geothe
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c:oLv
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RENEWABLE BRIEF 5 SOLAR THERMAL CEN
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Central receivers do not produce em
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co ::s Figure R-12. Schematic of
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::3 ... .,. 12 g 17.9 19.2 ()16.2 .
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.RESOURCE ASSESSMENT Sites with ove
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Table R-8. Solar Thermal Parabolic
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R E N E W ABLE B R I E F 7 SOLAR TH
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• FOR MORE INFORMATION ORGANIZATI
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RENEWABLE BRIEF 8 SALT GRADIENT SOL
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• CURRENT COSTS AND TRENDS Curren
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.. .. Gradient zone Salt - - - 20%
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RENEWABLE BRIEF 9 WIND POWER .INTRO
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VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINES Turbine
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• Remote locations where diesel g
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Wind Energy Resource Ados of the Un
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.. Table R-12. Technology Status Be
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Airfoil Blade Hub Smart Sophisticat
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140 +--Jet airplane 1 oo +Industria
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assembling different quantities of
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• Rest urea funs and lighls • R
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of land 100 miles on a side in Neva
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Table R-13. Photovoltaks: Costs Lev
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.. Table R·14. Comparison of Prina
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PV Technology Efficiency Table R-15
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"'
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SECTION 2 STORAGE AND RELATED TECHN
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RENEWABLE BRIEF 1 1 ELECTRIC ENERGY
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of CAES storage. To generate power,
Page 114 and 115: BATTERIES The utility battery syste
Page 116 and 117: • LAND AREA REQUIREMENTS 8ATIERIE
Page 118 and 119: "' Figure R-24. Locations of geo
Page 120 and 121: Table R-18. Storage Power: Costs Le
Page 122 and 123: Surface reservoir 0 Porous sands
Page 124 and 125: Fuel cells offer some significant o
Page 126 and 127: severe environmental constminls, of
Page 128 and 129: ., Table R·19. Comparison of Fuel
Page 130 and 131: Table R-20. Fuel Cells: Costs Capit
Page 132 and 133: output waveform. The output of a sq
Page 134 and 135: SECTION 3 RENEWABLE OPTIONS FOR BUI
Page 136 and 137: Tobie R-22 identifies the load mana
Page 138 and 139: R E N EWABLE B R I E F 1 4 (update
Page 140 and 141: DRAIN DOWN SYSTEMS In these systems
Page 142 and 143: Table R-24. Solar Water Heaters: Co
Page 144 and 145: 800 600 DHW energy use (kWh/househo
Page 146 and 147: windows varies throughout the count
Page 148 and 149: Table R-25. Passive Solar Design: C
Page 150 and 151: E 0 () ..., "" Figure R-29. Ratio
Page 152 and 153: & () Figure 31. Annual salar savi
Page 154 and 155: R E N EWABL E B R I E F 1 6 INTEGRA
Page 156 and 157: Table R-26.1ntegrated Commercial De
Page 158 and 159: As o resu, GHPs ore gaining widespr
Page 160 and 161: Table R-27. Heat Pumps: Costs and B
Page 162 and 163: REN E WABLE B R I E F 1 8 (Update t
Page 166: #. t. Printed with a renewable sour
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