DSM Pocket Guidebook Volume 5: Renewable and Related ... - NREL

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of land 100 miles on a side in Nevada could generate sufficient energy to power the entire U.S. electric network . • CURRENT COSTS AND TRENDS Table R-13 summarizes current costs. Table R-14 provides cost information for different types of modules. Table R-15 shows the technology status and future prospects for U.S. PY. • FOR MORE INFORMATION PUBLICATIONS Zweibel, K., Harnessing Solar Power: The Photovahaics Challenge, New York and London, Plenum Press, 1990. Photovohaics: New Opportunities for Utilities, DE91 0021 68, DOF/CH 10093-1 13, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, July 1991. Stevens, J.W. et al., Photovohaic Systems for Utilities, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, October 1992. Stancf·alone Photovohaic Systems: A Handbook of Recommenclecl Design Practices, SAND87-7023, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, November 1991. ORGANIZATIONS Photovoaics Users Group, Western Area Power Administration representative, Peggy Plate, Loveland Area Office, P.O. Box 3700, Loveland, co 80539-3003, (303) 490-7200. Photovoaics Systems Design Assistance Center, Sandia National Lab· oratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, (505) 844-3698. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, (303) 231-7000. Contact John Thornton or Roger Taylor. Solar Energy Industries Association, 777 No. Capol St. NE, Suite 805, Washington, D.C. 20002, (202) 408-0660. 86
Utility PhotoVokoic Group (UPVG), 1101 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 910, Washington, D.( 20036. Contort Jeff Serfass, (202) 857-0898. 87
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DSM Pocket Guideboolc Volume 5: Ren
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DSM Pocket Guidebook Volume 5: Rene
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CONTENTS Brief# Page No. Foreword .
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FOREWORD In previous years of low-c
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PREFACE TO THE POCKET GUIDEBOOK .IN
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construction leod lime, environment
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SECT I O N 1 RENEWABLE RESOURCES FO
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Renewable and fossil technologies t
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• FOR MORE INFORMATION PUBLICATIO
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·solor Thermal O.OBQ- 40 10Q-200MW
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.. Th 4 z 00 [ 0 u o "5l
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and be brought on-line quick during
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potential is loroted of 4540 ses ra
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Table R-2. Types of Turbines versus
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... Trash rack (keeps fish and debr
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R E N E W ABLE B R I E F 2 BIOMASS
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• MARKET OUTLOOK FOR BIOMASS Curr
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finding o suitable site. The time r
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Table R-4. Biomass: Costs Levelized
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RENEWABL E B RIE F 3 MUNICIPAL SOLI
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• RESOURCE ASSESSMENT The MSW res
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ORGANIZATIONS Northern Stutes Power
Page 48 and 49: R .o Figure R-9. R111ge of 1991
Page 50 and 51: cycle produces 20% to 30% more powe
Page 52 and 53: develop 3 to 30 MW plants in the No
Page 54 and 55: Muffler, U.P., Assessment of Geothe
Page 56 and 57: c:oLv
Page 58 and 59: RENEWABLE BRIEF 5 SOLAR THERMAL CEN
Page 60 and 61: Central receivers do not produce em
Page 62 and 63: co ::s Figure R-12. Schematic of
Page 64 and 65: ::3 ... .,. 12 g 17.9 19.2 ()16.2 .
Page 66 and 67: .RESOURCE ASSESSMENT Sites with ove
Page 68 and 69: Table R-8. Solar Thermal Parabolic
Page 70 and 71: R E N E W ABLE B R I E F 7 SOLAR TH
Page 72 and 73: • FOR MORE INFORMATION ORGANIZATI
Page 74 and 75: RENEWABLE BRIEF 8 SALT GRADIENT SOL
Page 76 and 77: • CURRENT COSTS AND TRENDS Curren
Page 78 and 79: .. .. Gradient zone Salt - - - 20%
Page 80 and 81: RENEWABLE BRIEF 9 WIND POWER .INTRO
Page 82 and 83: VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINES Turbine
Page 84 and 85: • Remote locations where diesel g
Page 86 and 87: Wind Energy Resource Ados of the Un
Page 88 and 89: .. Table R-12. Technology Status Be
Page 90 and 91: Airfoil Blade Hub Smart Sophisticat
Page 92 and 93: 140 +--Jet airplane 1 oo +Industria
Page 94 and 95: assembling different quantities of
Page 96 and 97: • Rest urea funs and lighls • R
Page 100 and 101: Table R-13. Photovoltaks: Costs Lev
Page 102 and 103: .. Table R·14. Comparison of Prina
Page 104 and 105: PV Technology Efficiency Table R-15
Page 106 and 107: "'
Page 108 and 109: SECTION 2 STORAGE AND RELATED TECHN
Page 110 and 111: RENEWABLE BRIEF 1 1 ELECTRIC ENERGY
Page 112 and 113: of CAES storage. To generate power,
Page 114 and 115: BATTERIES The utility battery syste
Page 116 and 117: • LAND AREA REQUIREMENTS 8ATIERIE
Page 118 and 119: "' Figure R-24. Locations of geo
Page 120 and 121: Table R-18. Storage Power: Costs Le
Page 122 and 123: Surface reservoir 0 Porous sands
Page 124 and 125: Fuel cells offer some significant o
Page 126 and 127: severe environmental constminls, of
Page 128 and 129: ., Table R·19. Comparison of Fuel
Page 130 and 131: Table R-20. Fuel Cells: Costs Capit
Page 132 and 133: output waveform. The output of a sq
Page 134 and 135: SECTION 3 RENEWABLE OPTIONS FOR BUI
Page 136 and 137: Tobie R-22 identifies the load mana
Page 138 and 139: R E N EWABLE B R I E F 1 4 (update
Page 140 and 141: DRAIN DOWN SYSTEMS In these systems
Page 142 and 143: Table R-24. Solar Water Heaters: Co
Page 144 and 145: 800 600 DHW energy use (kWh/househo
Page 146 and 147: windows varies throughout the count
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Table R-25. Passive Solar Design: C
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E 0 () ..., "" Figure R-29. Ratio
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& () Figure 31. Annual salar savi
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R E N EWABL E B R I E F 1 6 INTEGRA
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Table R-26.1ntegrated Commercial De
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As o resu, GHPs ore gaining widespr
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Table R-27. Heat Pumps: Costs and B
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REN E WABLE B R I E F 1 8 (Update t
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Photovoltoir:s Systems Design Assis
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#. t. Printed with a renewable sour
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