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Craft Masonry in Albany County, New York - Onondaga and Oswego ...

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In 1776, when he was <strong>in</strong>itiated <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong>, <strong>and</strong> at different times when he was <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong> over the next four decades, Morgan Lewis<br />

connected with his Masonic brothers.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the Revolution, Major General John Stark <strong>and</strong> other officers <strong>in</strong> the<br />

American army called on their Masonic connections at the <strong>Albany</strong> lodge.<br />

Henry Andrew Francken<br />

Thomas Smith Webb is said to have received a copy of a sem<strong>in</strong>al Masonic<br />

treatise from fellow Englishman John Hammer follow<strong>in</strong>g Hammer's arrival <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Albany</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1793 <strong>and</strong> to have adapted them to American use.<br />

In March 1895, the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Times pr<strong>in</strong>ted an article describ<strong>in</strong>g the new<br />

"stately <strong>and</strong> solid "masonic structure to be built <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong> <strong>and</strong> summariz<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

history of the <strong>Albany</strong> lodge. At that time, the notice offered that <strong>Albany</strong> had<br />

eleven separate lodges with a total membership of close to 2,500. They all<br />

would be able to use the new lodge build<strong>in</strong>g that subsequently was erected on<br />

the northwestern corner of Lodge Street <strong>and</strong> Maiden Lane (Erastus Corn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Way) today. The new build<strong>in</strong>g was expected to cost a hundred thous<strong>and</strong> dollars<br />

<strong>and</strong> would be "used exclusively for Masonic purposes."<br />

-----<br />

A Lodge History, similar to the one shown above, appears <strong>in</strong> History of the Most Ancient <strong>and</strong> Honorable Fraternity of Free <strong>and</strong> ...,<br />

Volume 1, by Charles Thompson McClenachan, pages 151-188.<br />

http://books.google.com/books?id=g5wwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA149&dq=%22Stephen+Van+Rensselaer%22+%22masters+lodge%22<br />

&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q=%22Stephen%20Van%20Rensselaer%22%20%22masters%20lodge%22&f=false<br />

NO. 1.LODGE NO. 74, IRISH REGISTER, SUBSEQUENTLY UNION LODGE, NO. 1, PROVINCIAL REGISTER. .<br />

1737-1807.<br />

In the same year, 1737, that the Deputation as Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Gr<strong>and</strong> Master was granted to Capta<strong>in</strong> Richard Riggs, a Warrant was<br />

issued October 26, by the Gr<strong>and</strong> Lodge of Irel<strong>and</strong>, giv<strong>in</strong>g authority to James Nelson, Master; Thomas Brew, Senior Warden; Thos.<br />

Sw<strong>in</strong>gler, Junior Warden, for hold<strong>in</strong>g a Lodge <strong>in</strong> the First Infantry, British Army; No. 74, Irish Register. This was <strong>in</strong> the Second<br />

Battalion Royal (see Gould’s Hist., vol. vi., p. 401). Brother Gould <strong>in</strong> a footnote remarks, doubt<strong>in</strong>gly as to the date of the above, that<br />

“the year 1783 appears <strong>in</strong> the G. L. Record—<strong>and</strong> the Pocket Companion, Dubl<strong>in</strong>, shows only thirty-seven Irish Lodges as exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

1735.” It would seem apparent that the year 1783 is necessarily <strong>in</strong>correct.<br />

It is a fact to be remarked, that of the Field Lodges, <strong>and</strong> as well Stationary Lodges, which existed <strong>in</strong> this Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, those on the Irish<br />

Register predom<strong>in</strong>ated, <strong>and</strong> the misfortune is mentioned by Brother Gould, p. 412, vol. vi. of his History, that, “ow<strong>in</strong>g to the loss of a<br />

great part of its records by the Gr<strong>and</strong> Lodge of Irel<strong>and</strong>, the number of Stationary Lodges [<strong>and</strong> the Field Lodges should be <strong>in</strong>cluded,<br />

Hist.] warranted <strong>in</strong> America from that jurisdiction must rema<strong>in</strong> a matter of uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty. Lodge No. 74, <strong>in</strong> the 1st Foot, gave an exact<br />

copy of its Warrant to a body of Brethren at <strong>Albany</strong> (N. Y.) <strong>in</strong> 1759, <strong>and</strong> it is unreasonable to believe that it was a solitary <strong>in</strong>stance of<br />

the k<strong>in</strong>d.”<br />

Brother Gould <strong>in</strong> this particular was certa<strong>in</strong>ly correct, for it was Lodge No. 74, I. R., which gave birth to Union Lodge, No. 1, <strong>Albany</strong>,<br />

N. Y., <strong>in</strong> 1759, claimed by some authors to have been <strong>in</strong> 1758, of which Richard Cartwright was Master; Henry Bostwick, Senior<br />

Warden; <strong>and</strong> William Furguson, Junior Warden. There is every evidence that the Officers of the Second Battalion Royal belong<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the Lodge were of a literary taste. The “<strong>Albany</strong> H<strong>and</strong> Book,” p. 87, says: “They were scholars <strong>and</strong> gentlemen, as they brought with<br />

them <strong>and</strong> kept up a large <strong>and</strong> valuable library of rare books, which they left here when the battalion was ordered away. Many, if not<br />

all the volumes are now <strong>in</strong> the library of the <strong>Albany</strong> Female Academy.”<br />

In consequence of the long domicile of the Regiment <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong>, the Lodge had accepted <strong>in</strong>to its membership by <strong>in</strong>itiation or<br />

otherwise a large number of <strong>in</strong>fluential citizens, with whom the ties of friendship <strong>and</strong> brotherly love had become very strong,<br />

<strong>in</strong>somuch that, when orders were received for the regiment to remove <strong>in</strong> 1759, the Military brethren caused an exact copy of their<br />

Warrant to be made, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dorsed the same as follows:<br />

“We, the Master, Warden, <strong>and</strong> Brethren of a Lodge of Free <strong>and</strong> Accepted Masons, No. 74, Registry of Irel<strong>and</strong>, held <strong>in</strong> the Second<br />

Battalion Royal, adorned with all the honors, <strong>and</strong> assembled <strong>in</strong> due form, Do hereby declare, certify <strong>and</strong> attest, that whereas, our<br />

body is very numerous by the addition of many new members, merchants <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>habitants of the City of <strong>Albany</strong>, they hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

earnestly requested <strong>and</strong> besought us to enable them to hold a Lodge dur<strong>in</strong>g our absence from them, <strong>and</strong> we know<strong>in</strong>g them to be<br />

men of undoubted reputations <strong>and</strong> men of skill <strong>and</strong> ability <strong>in</strong> <strong>Masonry</strong>, <strong>and</strong> desirous to promote the welfare of the <strong>Craft</strong>. We have,<br />

therefore, by unanimous consent <strong>and</strong> agreement, given them an exact <strong>and</strong> true COPY of our Warrant as above, <strong>and</strong> have properly<br />

<strong>in</strong>stalled Mr. Richard Cartwright, Mr. Henry Bostwick <strong>and</strong> Mr. Wm. Furguson, as Assistant Master <strong>and</strong> Wardens of our body,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g them to sit <strong>and</strong> act dur<strong>in</strong>g our absence, or until they, by our assistance, can procure a separate WARRANT for themselves<br />

from the GRAND LODGE IN IRELAND.<br />

“GIVEN under our h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> seal of our Lodge <strong>in</strong> the CITY of ALBANY, the eleventh day of April, <strong>in</strong> the year of MASONRY 5759, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> the year of our LORD GOD 1759.<br />

John Steadman,<br />

Secretary.<br />

No. 74, of Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Signed<br />

Anias Sutherl<strong>and</strong>, Master.<br />

Charles Calder, Senior Warden.<br />

Thos. Parker, Junior Warden.”<br />

16

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