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Craft Masonry in Albany County, New York - Onondaga and Oswego ...

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The Americans were, however, stationed <strong>in</strong> a strong position on the brow of a hill, partially screened by trees. From this post they<br />

poured a gall<strong>in</strong>g fire upon the British grenadiers, who occupied the Castleton road, <strong>and</strong> caused them to fall back. Victory was aga<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> sight for Warner's men, when drums were heard <strong>in</strong> the forest, <strong>and</strong> soon the toss<strong>in</strong>g of banners <strong>and</strong> the gleam<strong>in</strong>g of steel <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

all that Reidesel <strong>and</strong> his Germans had arrived to support Fraser.<br />

An overpower<strong>in</strong>g charge followed. Warner 's brigade was forced to flee over the Pittsford Mounta<strong>in</strong>s. The loss on each side was<br />

very heavy. Colonel Warner collected his own regiment at Manchester <strong>and</strong> at once began whipp<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to shape for further conflicts.<br />

It was soon to be needed.<br />

When, the follow<strong>in</strong>g month, hard-pressed Burgoyne sent Colonel Baume with his German mercenaries on the Benn<strong>in</strong>gton raid, with<br />

orders to "scour the country from Rock<strong>in</strong>gham to Otter Creek," John Stark (soon to become a Master Mason <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong>) took charge<br />

of the threatened territory, rallied the militia <strong>and</strong> sent a messenger post haste to Colonel Seth Warner, begg<strong>in</strong>g his help.<br />

At once Warner ordered his men to march. All that day <strong>and</strong> part of the night they plodded through the ra<strong>in</strong> over muddy roads <strong>and</strong><br />

arrived at Benn<strong>in</strong>gton dur<strong>in</strong>g the watches of the morn<strong>in</strong>g. Here they rema<strong>in</strong>ed for a time, dry<strong>in</strong>g their clothes <strong>and</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

arms for battle. But Colonel Seth Warner jo<strong>in</strong>ed Stark as an aide.<br />

The first part of the Battle of Benn<strong>in</strong>gton ensued. General Stark made his famous speech, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the allusion to the future<br />

slumbers of his wife - provided the red-coats were not beaten; Baume was mortally wounded, his artillery <strong>and</strong> most of his men<br />

captured <strong>and</strong> the rest driven away. The militia had fought well, but the end was not yet. Colonel Breyman arrived on the stricken<br />

field with British re<strong>in</strong>forcements, at once charged the scattered American militia, <strong>and</strong> it seemed that the battle would be lost by the<br />

patriots. But now, just <strong>in</strong> the nick of time, the drums of Colonel Seth Warner's veteran regiment were heard beat<strong>in</strong>g the charge.<br />

Through the ruck the Cont<strong>in</strong>entals shoved with advanced bayonets, fell upon Breyman's troops <strong>and</strong> drove them steadily until<br />

darkness settled <strong>and</strong> the historic contest was over - the contest that proved to be the first nail <strong>in</strong> the coff<strong>in</strong> of Burgoyne's military<br />

reputation. Once more Seth Warner <strong>and</strong> his men had proved their worth.<br />

But the Green Mounta<strong>in</strong> Boy's work was not yet done. At the battle of Saratoga he was to meet aga<strong>in</strong> his old antagonist of the fight<br />

at Hubbardton - General Fraser. In this decisive conflict of the war for American <strong>in</strong>dependence Warner <strong>and</strong> his men rendered<br />

excellent service. At the end Fraser was killed <strong>and</strong> Burgoyne surrendered. The war <strong>in</strong> the far North was over.<br />

In this campaign Seth Warner soldiered with such Brother Masons as Daniel Morgan, the old wagoner general; Colonel<br />

Peter Gansevoort, a member of his own Union Lodge No. 1; Colonel Cilley of <strong>New</strong> Hampshire ; Benedict Arnold, of Hiram<br />

Lodge No. 1, <strong>New</strong> Haven; General Gates himself; Mar<strong>in</strong>us Willett, the f<strong>in</strong>al savior of the Mohawk Valley; Stark, Poor,<br />

Whipple, Paterson, Wilk<strong>in</strong>son, Glover, Dearborn <strong>and</strong> Hull. Surely, Masons helped mightily at Saratoga to build the foundations<br />

of the Republic.<br />

Colonel Seth Warner was dest<strong>in</strong>ed barely to see his country <strong>in</strong>dependent. Early <strong>in</strong> 1782 he was forced by ill health to leave the<br />

military service. He retired to Woodbury, Connecticut, the place of his birth, <strong>and</strong> there two years later he died, be<strong>in</strong>g but forty-one<br />

years of age.<br />

Friend of the puissant Ethan Allen, Green Mounta<strong>in</strong> Boy, patriot of the Revolution, Master Mason, Seth Warner - though his life was<br />

brief - qualified as one of the builders of the nation.<br />

-----<br />

http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/w/mawatson6837.html<br />

Matthew Watson lived <strong>in</strong> <strong>Albany</strong> from the 1760s to the 1790s. He probably was born about 1740. He first appeared <strong>in</strong> the<br />

community record <strong>in</strong> 1766 when he jo<strong>in</strong>ed a number of <strong>Albany</strong> men <strong>in</strong> sign<strong>in</strong>g a constitution for the <strong>Albany</strong> Sons of Liberty. In that<br />

year, his name began to appear on assessment rolls where he was called "Mr. Watson," a tailor, <strong>and</strong> a resident <strong>and</strong> householder <strong>in</strong><br />

the first <strong>and</strong> then second wards. In 1788, his second ward house <strong>and</strong> property were accorded modest assessments. In 1790, his<br />

household <strong>in</strong>cluded two men, two boys, two females, <strong>and</strong> a slave.<br />

He was known as a tailor, a merchant, <strong>and</strong> an agent for Manhattan merchants. He advertized <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Albany</strong> Gazette both before <strong>and</strong><br />

after the War. He lived at 20 Maiden Lane. He was a member, trustee, <strong>and</strong> elder of the First Presbyterian church. In 1771, he was a<br />

member of the <strong>Albany</strong> Masonic Lodge.<br />

He served <strong>in</strong> the colonial militia. In 1771, he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted firemaster for the first ward. Later, he cut wood on <strong>Albany</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> was<br />

paid for services by the city government. In 1775, he pledged money for the relief of Ticonderoga. As a newcomer merchant, he<br />

would be watched by the revolutionaries. He was permitted to post bond for a number of <strong>in</strong>dividuals. Otherwise, we have not yet<br />

connected him to wartime activities. At the end of the war, he was serv<strong>in</strong>g as one of the "Commissioners of Forfeitures" for the<br />

western district - a position of judgment <strong>and</strong> trust. Afterwards, he was able to secure the rights to a number of bounty l<strong>and</strong>s as well.<br />

After 1790, the name of name Matthew Watson dropped from <strong>Albany</strong> rolls. He was dead by May 1797 when letters of adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

on the "estate of Matthew Watson" were granted to his son William <strong>and</strong> to Francis Follet, a friend.<br />

-----<br />

http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/w/jowwendell2954.html<br />

John W. Wendell was a hat maker who came to <strong>Albany</strong> <strong>in</strong> the decade prior to the Revolutionary War. He was born about 1740 <strong>and</strong><br />

was said to be a native of Boston. He also was called John Walter Wendell. In 1771, he married <strong>Albany</strong> native Mary Trotter <strong>and</strong><br />

began to raise a family. He was an officer of the <strong>Albany</strong> Masonic Lodge.<br />

Settl<strong>in</strong>g near his <strong>in</strong>-laws, <strong>in</strong> 1772 he received title to a lot along Court Street <strong>and</strong> began to make hats. In 1774, he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted fire<br />

master for the first ward. His career was pre-empted by the outbreak of war. In 1775, he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted Quartermaster for the<br />

71

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