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FY 2012 Annual Report - Orascom Development

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F-47 <strong>Orascom</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> F-48<br />

17 INVESTMENT PROPERTY<br />

The following table summarizes movements, which have occurred, during the current reporting period, on the carrying amount of<br />

investment property.<br />

CHF <strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />

FAIR VALUE OF COMPLETED INVESTMENT PROPERTY<br />

Balance at the beginning of the year 76,366,131 78,355,235<br />

Transfer from property, plant and equipment - 4,859,598<br />

Revaluation gain/(loss) 3,951,870 (4,745,050)<br />

Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,414,680) (2,103,652)<br />

Balance at the end of the year 78,903,321 76,366,131<br />

The Group’s investment properties are located in Mauritius and in Egypt.<br />

Their fair values at 31 December <strong>2012</strong> and 2011 have been arrived at on the basis of valuations carried out at these dates by Messrs<br />

Alan Tinkler, Ramlackhan & Co and Fincorp, independent valuation specialists not related to the Group. They are both accredited<br />

valuators in Mauritius and Egypt and have appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the valuation of properties in the<br />

relevant locations.<br />

Both valuation companies have relied on the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method to determine the fair value of the investment<br />

property. The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) approach describes a method to value the investment property using the concepts of<br />

the time value of money. All future cash flows are estimated and discounted to give them a present value. This valuation method<br />

is in conformity with the International Valuation Standards.<br />

For the valuation of the major investment property (86% of total value) in Mauritius the valuer used cash flow projections based on<br />

the rental contracts and the financial budgets approved by the directors, covering a ten-year period and an average discount rate<br />

of 10.52% per annum for Mauritius. The expected rental income based on the rental contracts was indexed using a historical<br />

inflation index provided by Eurostat.<br />

For the valuation of the residual investment property situated in Egypt the valuer used cash flow projections based on financial<br />

budgets for the next four years and an average discount rate of 22.6% (cost of equity). For the terminal value a perpetual growth<br />

rate of 3% was used.<br />

All of the Group’s investment property is held under freehold interests. The following table summarizes income and direct<br />

operating expenses from investment properties rented out to third parties.<br />

CHF <strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />

Rental income from investment properties (i) 6,170,558 5,943,966<br />

Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) arising from<br />

investment properties that generated rental income during the period<br />

1,689,212 1,253,799<br />

18.1 Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> test for impairment<br />

An impairment test of goodwill was performed by the Group in order to assess the recoverable amount of its goodwill. No<br />

impairment was recorded as a result of this test. All cash-generating units were tested for impairment using the Discounted Cash<br />

Flow (DCF) method in accordance with IFRS.<br />

The Group’s business segments have been identified as cash–generating units. The DCF model utilized to evaluate the recoverable<br />

amounts of these units was based on a five year projection period. A further description of the assumptions used in the model is<br />

given in the following paragraphs.<br />

The carrying amount of goodwill that has been allocated for impairment testing purposes is as follows:<br />

CHF Segment <strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />

Hotel companies * Hotels 7,331,756 7,951,210<br />

*Each subsidiary considered separately<br />

7,331,756 7,951,210<br />

Hotels<br />

As already mentioned, Egypt has been on the brink of social and political turmoils in the past couple of years. While the Egyptian<br />

uprising has come with the promise of major political reform, it has led to the temporary disruption of economic activity. Looking<br />

beyond the current crisis, Egypt can benefit from maintaining its current momentum towards economic liberalization,<br />

privatization, and a more efficient government. This will improve Egypt’s economic position and help foster a sustained growth<br />

once the inevitable global economic upturn materializes. In light of the previously mentioned analysis, the impairment model has<br />

taken the current economical situation of Egypt into close consideration.<br />

The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation which uses cash<br />

flow projections based on the financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period and an average discount<br />

rate of 18% per annum (2011: 19% per annum). The discount rate is based on a risk free tax rate of 10.5% as well as a risk premium<br />

of 7.5%. An average occupancy rate of 75% - 80% was used for the calculations.<br />

Cash flow projections during the budget period were based on management’s expected growth rates for each hotel within the<br />

cash-generating unit. The cash flows beyond that five year period were extrapolated using a growth rate between 0% and 3%.<br />

No impairment loss (2011: CHF nil) was recognized due to impairment test described above.<br />

Sensitivity analysis where the average discount rate was increased by 4.5% and the growth rate reduced by 0.5%, which according<br />

to management is a reasonably possible change in key assumptions, did not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the<br />

aggregate recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit.<br />

Furthermore, management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions (sensitivity analysis) on which the<br />

recoverable amount is based would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of the<br />

cash-generating unit.<br />

(i)<br />

See note 7.1 for further information on the Group’s rental income.<br />

18 GOODWILL<br />

CHF <strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />

Cost 7,331,756 7,951,210<br />

Accumulated impairment losses - -<br />

Carrying amount at end of year 7,331,756 7,951,210<br />

CHF <strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />

COST<br />

Balance at beginning of year 7,951,210 8,208,807<br />

Effect of foreign currency exchange differences (619,454) (257,597)<br />

Balance at end of year 7,331,756 7,951,210<br />

F-47<br />

F-48

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