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FY 2012 Annual Report - Orascom Development

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F-81 <strong>Orascom</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> F-82<br />

47 LITIGATION<br />

Falcon<br />

The financial statements of Falcon Company for Hotels (“Falcon”) were incorporated into ODH’s consolidated financial statements<br />

at 31 December 2008 in accordance with the International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards, as a result of the business combination<br />

previously effected through one of ODH’s subsidiaries whereby control had existed over Falcon at that time.<br />

Subsequent to the first time consolidation, but prior to the completion of the transfer of the legal title on the Egyptian Stock<br />

Exchange (EGX), a dispute over the Falcon securities purchase agreement had arisen. At the beginning of October 2009, the Group<br />

ceased consolidating Falcon due to changes in Falcon’s management resulting in a loss of control for the Group which was one of<br />

the reasons of the dispute.<br />

Several arbitration and litigation proceedings involving Falcon, the Group and third parties have been and are still pending.<br />

However, during the <strong>2012</strong> some positive progress has been achieved in one of the major arbitration proceedings involving Falcon’s<br />

original owners and a third party having a direct impact on the whole dispute. This positive progress improves chances for ultimate<br />

recovery of the Group’s investments.<br />

Withdrawals of land by the government<br />

Land withdrawal of 6th of October in Egypt<br />

2000 Acres<br />

With reference to the purchased land in Sixth of October city (2000 acres) in Egypt, the Urban Communities Authority related to<br />

the Ministry of Housing issued its resolution on 11 December 2011 to grant one of the subsidiaries of ODH an area of 1,000 acres<br />

rather than 2,000 acres on the condition of completing the construction works on this area not later than 30 September 2013.<br />

Since it is challenging for the subsidiary to fulfil the construction obligation during that period of time and as it is contrary to the<br />

terms of the initial contract with the Authority, the Group’s entity challenged this decision and filed an administrative complaint<br />

against it. This has resulted in further complications; as the Urban Communities Authority has then decided to withdraw the<br />

allocation of another 380 acres, accordingly the Group’s entity now has just 620 acres. The Group’s subsidiary further challenged<br />

this decision and is in the process of going through several administrative and judicial channels to overturn. No administrative<br />

resolution or decision has been issued as of the date of this report. It is expected that this process will be lengthy.<br />

200 Acres<br />

On 5 May 2008 one of the subsidiaries of ODH signed a contract with the Ministry of Housing for receiving 50 acres and a promise<br />

of sale for another 150 acres to construct a project for low and middle income housing.<br />

On 15 March 2010 the subsidiary received the declaration from the Ministry of Housing in Egypt permitting the subsidiary to apply<br />

for necessary construction licenses; on 13 July 2010 the subsidiary received a letter from the Ministry of Housing cancelling the<br />

project and to withdraw the land. The company has taken legal actions to protect its rights over the land and the court case has<br />

not been finalized yet.<br />

Land withdrawal at Al Fayoum Project:<br />

In addition, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt, issued a resolution on 11 June 2011 to terminate the contract signed 9 June 2007 for the<br />

purchase of a piece of land in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt, taking into consideration that the Group started major construction<br />

work on that land worth EGP 11 million (equals CHF 1.7 million). The subsidiary of ODH requested the cancelation of this decision.<br />

As a result, the Conciliation Commission within the Governorate of Fayoum issued a resolution on 3 October 2011 recommending<br />

the cancelation of the termination decision issued by the Fayoum Governorate. On the basis of this decision, the subsidiary has<br />

raised a law suit to the Egyptian judiciary to cancel the decision and, alternatively, to request compensation for the construction<br />

works. No judgement or decision has been issued as of the date of this report.<br />

Land withdrawal at Royal Azur<br />

In January <strong>2012</strong>, Royal Azur for Tourism and Real Estate <strong>Development</strong> (“Royal”) agreed, as part of an overall settlement with the<br />

Tourism <strong>Development</strong> Authority (“TDA”), to voluntarily relinquish its legal claims and return the land. As part of the settlement,<br />

Royal would take the land subject of dispute on a leasing basis together with the buildings until an agreement is reached for the<br />

repurchase of the land by Royal. This undoubtedly allows Royal the time to rethink the entire purchasing scheme and avoids a<br />

lengthy litigation with the TDA.<br />

48 OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS THAT OCCURRED DURING THE REPORTING<br />

PERIOD<br />

Political situation in Egypt<br />

The substantial political events that took place in Egypt since January 2011 continue to impact the economic sectors in general and<br />

the tourism sector in particular. A few months after the election of a new president in June <strong>2012</strong>, political disputes and violent<br />

street confrontations disrupted regular activities. On top of that, there is currently a highly debated and contested constitution in<br />

place and the newly introduced parliament election law has been rejected by the judges and is subject to further legal<br />

investigation Therefore the low level of economic activities in Egypt and other parts of the middle east region continues to be<br />

substantial. As described in note 7, these political events in Egypt had a significant impact on the Group’s operations in the current<br />

period. Management expects that the situation in Egypt, which is still insecure, may have a further impact on the Group’s<br />

operations in future financial periods.<br />

However, the following should be considered regarding the future of the Group’s performance:<br />

– With Egypt in specific, the Group has endured two challenging years with the current political situation and its inevitable effect<br />

on the economy as security and political uncertainty being the primary issues of concern for tourists and investors alike. This<br />

does not mean that Egypt’s tourism and foreign investment will not recover; in fact, Egypt’s Tourism has suffered a hard blow<br />

in 1997 and almost immediately recovered a year later.<br />

– Additionally, Egypt will remain a hub for foreign investment, whereas, the economic fundamentals are still intact to a large<br />

extent; its attractive location at a crossroad between Europe, the Middle East and Africa as well as the fact that Egypt remains<br />

one of the Arab world’s most diversified economies.<br />

– Oman on the other hand, has been affected by the Arab spring from one end as well as general economic slowdown in the Gulf<br />

Cooperation Council (GCC) area. However, there are optimistic forecasts that the Omani tourism and real estate industry will<br />

continue to witness some recovery in the next year. This recovery has been reflected slowly in the Group’s performance in the<br />

Muriya destinations in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

49 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS<br />

Partial sale of Swiss operations<br />

On 26 March 2013, the Board of Directors of ODH and Mr. Samih Sawiris agreed to improve the capitalization of its Swiss<br />

subsidiary Andermatt Swiss Alps (ASA). As a result of the transaction, Mr. Samih Sawiris becomes the new majority shareholder<br />

with a 51% share by converting his loans to the Group into ASA equity, and will act as new Executive Chairman of ASA. ODH<br />

remains shareholder with a 49% share.<br />

Furthermore, Mr. Samih Sawiris will invest at least CHF 150 million of new equity or subordinated loans into ASA in order to secure<br />

funding of the resort Andermatt until 2017. ASA will be deconsolidated in the first half of 2013. As a consequence of the<br />

transaction existing loans between the Group and Mr. Samih Sawiris will be fully offset and the indebtedness of the Group will be<br />

reduced. The transaction will improve the debt-to-equity ratio of the Group and lower interest expense.<br />

Acquisition of further interest in CMAR and intended disposal of CMAR<br />

On 5 December <strong>2012</strong>, European Investment Bank (EIB) served a letter to a subsidiary of the Group notifying EIB’s intention to see<br />

their interest in the shares of Club Méditerranée Albion Resort Ltd. (CMAR) based on the Put option and Call option Agreement<br />

dated April 2006 between International Holding for Hotels Company (IHH), European Investment Bank (EIB), and Société de<br />

Promotion ET De Participation pour la Cooperation Economique (PROPARCO). Subsequently, on 15 January 2013, IHH served to<br />

PROPARCO a letter notifying IHH’s intention to exercise the Call Option, through which the Group will acquire the residual<br />

interests in the share capital of CMAR.<br />

It is the Group’s intention to sell its investment in CMAR within the next few months to a third party. Necessary measures have<br />

been initiated since February 2013.<br />

50 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

The financial statements were approved by the directors and authorized for issue on 10 April 2013.<br />

F-81<br />

F-82

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