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Weeks Bay Watershed Project Management Plan - Mobile Bay ...

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1<br />

I. INTRODUCTION<br />

The <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is based on the results of eight years of<br />

technical investigation and research in the <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> by the <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong>. The <strong>Project</strong> began when the Fish River <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong> was<br />

initiated in 1993 by the NRCS, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Gulf<br />

of Mexico Program and ADEM in cooperation with numerous other Federal and<br />

State agencies in order to provide an integrated holistic approach to the management<br />

of the Fish River <strong>Watershed</strong>. The Fish River <strong>Project</strong> was expanded in FY-94 to<br />

include the Magnolia River <strong>Watershed</strong> and the project was renamed “<strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong>”. The <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong> was initiated to assess water<br />

quality conditions in the <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> and develop a plan for improving<br />

and protecting <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. Interagency coordination has assured that the project is<br />

technically consistent with the Coastal Zone <strong>Management</strong> Act Reauthorization<br />

Amendments (CZMARA) of 1990 and other Federal, State, and local regulations.<br />

The <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong> is a multi-agency project governed by the CAC<br />

that is supported by a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) and an Education<br />

Subcommittee (Appendix 1). Approximately 20 Federal and State agencies and local<br />

organizations are actively involved in the project.<br />

A. Purpose of <strong>Plan</strong><br />

The goal of the <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong> is to improve and protect<br />

water quality in the <strong>Watershed</strong> in order to meet or exceed Alabama water<br />

quality standards for Swimming and Fish and Wildlife classification. This<br />

management plan describes the fourteen objectives that will lead to the<br />

accomplishment of this goal. Specific strategies that focus on cooperative<br />

action are presented for each objective. <strong>Plan</strong> objectives and strategies have<br />

been developed with assistance from technical experts and the CAC. The<br />

CAC has held a series of community forums to present the issues to be<br />

addressed in the plan and solicit additional public input.<br />

B. <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Project</strong> Research and Monitoring<br />

The <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> has been the focus of numerous research and<br />

monitoring projects over the last 10 years. Many of the projects have been<br />

supported by ADEM and EPA, Region IV’s Clean Water Act, Section 319<br />

Program. A summary of research in the <strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> that has been<br />

supported by the EPA Section 319 Program is provided below.<br />

1. Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)<br />

Construction and monitoring of four alternative on-site wastewater<br />

treatment systems. Four constructed wetland systems were installed<br />

at four residences on Fish River in October 1995. Systems were<br />

monitored following construction to determine effluent water quality.<br />

2. Geological Survey of Alabama (GSA)<br />

<strong>Weeks</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>

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