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ACICR 2007 -2008 Annual Report Addendum - Alberta Centre for ...

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Determinants of Depression in Whiplash-Associated Disorders (WAD)<br />

Background<br />

Goal<br />

Objectives<br />

Status<br />

Partners & Sponsors<br />

Contact<br />

Depressive symptoms are common after whiplash injuries. Over 40% of persons<br />

with a traffic-related whiplash injury develop depressive symptomatology within<br />

the first six weeks after the collision, and another almost 20% develop these<br />

symptoms later in the recovery period. Most of those who develop depressive<br />

symptoms after a whiplash injury experience good mood recovery, but 18%<br />

experience recurrent depressed mood and another 18% have persistent depressive<br />

symptoms during the year following the injury.<br />

Depressive mood increases the personal and societal burden of whiplash.<br />

Identifying those at risk of persistent or recurrent depressed mood after a<br />

whiplash injury may permit early intervention <strong>for</strong> those individuals.<br />

The objective of this project is to identify features that predict whether an<br />

individual will develop depressive symptoms after a whiplash injury, whether that<br />

depression occurs early or later in the recovery process, and whether that<br />

depressed mood will resolve well, or will go on to be recurrent or persistent.<br />

Ongoing.<br />

Institutional Affiliations<br />

• University of <strong>Alberta</strong><br />

• University of Toronto<br />

Dr. Linda J. Carroll, Associate Professor<br />

Phone: (780) 492-9767<br />

Email: lcarroll@ualberta.ca<br />

Epidemiology of Head Injury<br />

Background<br />

Objective<br />

Status<br />

There has been only one population-based study of head injury in Canada to date.<br />

To examine eleven years of hospitalizations related to head injury <strong>for</strong> the province<br />

of British Columbia.<br />

Data analysis is currently being conducted.<br />

Partners & Sponsors • Faculty of Nursing, University of <strong>Alberta</strong><br />

Contact<br />

Dr. Don Voaklander, Associate Professor & Director<br />

Phone: (780) 492-0454<br />

Email: don.voaklander@ualberta.ca<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Injury Control & Research Page 41 of 66 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Addendum</strong> <strong>2007</strong>/<strong>2008</strong>

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