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ACICR 2007 -2008 Annual Report Addendum - Alberta Centre for ...

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Mohammad Karkhaneh (PhD) - Trend of bicycle helmet use and corresponding<br />

head injury in <strong>Alberta</strong> be<strong>for</strong>e and after helmet legislation in 2002<br />

Background<br />

Bicycling is a popular means of transportation and an important <strong>for</strong>m of exercise<br />

in many countries. Bicycling has nearly doubled in Canada over the last 20 years.<br />

Sharing roads with other motorized vehicles will expose vulnerable road users to<br />

traffic collisions thus bicycle injuries have become an increasing public health<br />

concern. Transport Canada reported that between 40 and 60 cyclists are killed<br />

each year as a result of motor-vehicle (MV) collisions. Head injuries sustained<br />

while bicycling are among the most severe injuries, comprising one-third of<br />

emergency department visits and two-thirds of bicycling deaths. Bicycle helmet<br />

use can prevent or at least reduce the severity of head injuries.<br />

On May 1st, 2002 <strong>Alberta</strong> Government passed a law mandating bicyclists less<br />

than 18 years of age to wear helmets. A comprehensive survey in 2000 in <strong>Alberta</strong><br />

showed that only 55% of cyclists used a helmet. The second round of the survey,<br />

with similar methodology, was conducted in 2006.<br />

Goal<br />

Objectives<br />

Status<br />

Partners & Sponsors<br />

Contact<br />

Trend of bicycle helmet use and head injury be<strong>for</strong>e and after helmet legislation.<br />

To compare bicycle helmet use survey results from <strong>Alberta</strong> in 2000 with the<br />

results of the 2006 survey, four years after legislation and to examine head injury<br />

among bicyclists be<strong>for</strong>e and after helmet legislation.<br />

Data collection finished in summer 2006. Administrative injury data and<br />

population data has been received. Analysis of data has started.<br />

This research project is funded by AHFMR (Principal Investigator: Dr. Brent<br />

Hagel).<br />

Dr. Don Voaklander, Associate Professor & Director<br />

Phone: (780) 492-0454<br />

Email: don.voaklander@ualberta.ca<br />

Pam King-Jesso (PhD) - Adverse Events among Hip Fracture Patients<br />

Background<br />

Objective<br />

Status<br />

Studies suggest that there is a high rate of hospital related adverse events in<br />

Canada.<br />

Follow-up a cohort of persons suffering hip fracture to determine the long range<br />

consequences of hospital related adverse events.<br />

Data has been requested from <strong>Alberta</strong> Health and Wellness.<br />

Partners & Sponsors • Faculty of Nursing, University of <strong>Alberta</strong><br />

Contact<br />

Dr. Don Voaklander, Associate Professor & Director<br />

Phone: (780) 492-0454<br />

Email: don.voaklander@ualberta.ca<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Injury Control & Research Page 56 of 66 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Addendum</strong> <strong>2007</strong>/<strong>2008</strong>

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