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1 - paducah environmental information center

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Annual Site Environmental Report for 1999<br />

'Dose<br />

Abstract<br />

For 1999, exposure pathways potefJtlally contributing to dose were determined to include ingestion of surface<br />

water, ingestion of sediments, ingestion of deer meat, direct radiation, and atmospheric releases. Th~<br />

highest estimated dose a maximally exposed individual might have received from all combined DOE exposure,<br />

pathways (worst-case scenario) was 0.69 mrem. This dose is a small fraction of the applicable federal dose'<br />

standard of 100 mrem/year.<br />

Introduction<br />

This section presents the calculated doses<br />

to individuals and the surrounding population<br />

from atmospheric and liquid releases from the<br />

Paducah Site, as well as direct radiation (Sections<br />

4 and 5). In addition, potential doses from<br />

special case exposure scenarios, such as deer<br />

meat consumption, were calculated based upon<br />

deer sample analyses.<br />

DOE Order 5400.5, Radiation Protection<br />

of the Public and the Environment, limits the<br />

dose to members of the public to less than 100<br />

mrem/year total effective I~ose equivalent from<br />

all pathways resulting from operation of a DOE<br />

facility. Information on the demography and<br />

land use of the area surrounding the plant and<br />

identification of on-site sources have indicated<br />

certain radionuclides and exposure pathways.<br />

Figures 6.1 and 6.2 give a comprehensive view<br />

of the possible pathways between' radioactive<br />

DlRECT RADIAnON<br />

DIRECT RADIATION<br />

INHAlATION<br />

Figure 6.1 Potential pathways between radioactive<br />

material released to the atmosphere and individuals.<br />

Figure 6.2 Potential pathways between radioactive<br />

material released to surface water a'nd Individuals.<br />

Dose 6-1

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