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Final Report - Pima Association of Governments

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High Capacity Transit System Plan - <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Report</strong> June 2009<br />

Transit Technologies Analysis<br />

Heavy Rail: Moving Block Signals<br />

Heavy Rail: Fixed Block Signals<br />

Light Rail: Exclusive ROW, MB Signals<br />

Light Rail: Exclusive ROW, FB Signals<br />

Light Rail: On-Street Section<br />

Commuter Rail: Owned ROW<br />

Commuter Rail: Leased ROW<br />

Streetcar<br />

Bus: Shared HOV Lane, No Stops<br />

Busway: Local/Express<br />

Busway: All Stops<br />

Bus: Dual Bus Lane, CBD<br />

Bus: Bus Lane, CBD<br />

Bus: Mixed Traffic, non-CBD<br />

Typical capacity range<br />

Highest observed in North America<br />

Bus: Mixed Traffic, CBD<br />

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000<br />

Person Capacity (peak direction passengers/hour)<br />

NOTES: MB = moving block train signaling, FB = fixed-block train signaling, ROW = right <strong>of</strong> way, and CBD = central<br />

business district. Ranges reflect differing assumptions for dwell time and number <strong>of</strong> cars per train. Peak hour factor<br />

and passenger loading assumptions reflect TCQSM recommendations. “Highest observed” values beyond the ranges<br />

shown reflect non-typical conditions. BRT person capacity depends on the features provided (e.g., exclusive ROW and<br />

station spacing).<br />

SOURCE: Transit Capacity and Quality <strong>of</strong> Service Manual (TCQSM)<br />

Figure 39<br />

Person Capacity Ranges <strong>of</strong> U.S. and Canadian Transit Modes<br />

Development Density Thresholds<br />

Table 16 summarizes population and employment densities used to identify areas where new<br />

transit service may be warranted, from past studies. Separate density thresholds are provided for<br />

various types <strong>of</strong> transit service ranging from extended local bus service to LRT to CRT. If a TAZ’s<br />

population or employment density exceeds the thresholds shown in the table, that TAZ is<br />

considered to be transit‐supportive for the particular mode.<br />

Note that Table 16 does not consider the demographics <strong>of</strong> a particular TAZ. Demographic<br />

characteristics associated with captive transit markets typically indicate a greater propensity for<br />

transit use. The evaluation and prioritization <strong>of</strong> specific corridors will consider such<br />

characteristics.<br />

68

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