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Industrial shaft seals

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gab.ru Берг АБ bergab@ya.ru Тел. (495)-228-06-21,<br />

<strong>Industrial</strong><br />

факс<br />

<strong>shaft</strong> <strong>seals</strong><br />

(495) 22<br />

Sealing lip design<br />

The form and design of the sealing lips are<br />

based on knowledge gained through research<br />

and development activities as well as very wide<br />

practical experience obtained by SKF in close<br />

cooperation with users. The distance between<br />

the lip and the seal back face, the strength of<br />

the flex section, the angle of the lip (fig 37,<br />

page 54) and the tension in the spring are<br />

chosen so that the pressure distribution in the<br />

sealing lip/counter surface contact required for<br />

satisfactory sealing can be established.<br />

The sealing lips of SKF radial <strong>shaft</strong> <strong>seals</strong> are<br />

produced in several materials and two different<br />

designs. The various materials are described<br />

on page 27. The two designs differ in the<br />

execution of the seal lip edge. The “conventional”<br />

sealing lip (fig 40), has a straight edge<br />

whereas the edge of the SKF Waveseal design<br />

(fig 41), has a special hydrodynamic form so<br />

that the lip describes a sinusoidal path on its<br />

counter surface.<br />

The Waveseal design from SKF represents one<br />

of the most important developments in radial<br />

<strong>shaft</strong> <strong>seals</strong>. The sealing lip is pressed and its<br />

special form produces a relative movement of<br />

the sealing lip on the counterface, imparting<br />

hydrodynamic properties. Wave<strong>seals</strong> are<br />

suitable for both directions of rotation; they<br />

pump the lubricant back into the bearing<br />

arrangement and expel contaminants. The<br />

sinusoidal form of the sealing lip considerably<br />

extends the path (fig 41) on the counter<br />

surface and at the same time reduces the<br />

specific surface pressure in the sealing<br />

lip/counter surface contact.<br />

oil side air side<br />

Fig 40. Conventional sealing lip with straight edge<br />

oil side air side<br />

Fig 41. SKF Waveseal lip with sinusoidal edge<br />

gab.ru Берг АБ bergab@ya.ru Тел. (495)-228-06-21, факс (495) 59 22

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