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symbolic dynamic models for highly varying power system loads

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40<br />

Recorded current data from the electric arc furnace have been measured through a<br />

CT with ratio 400/5. To represent these data by symbols and thus to <strong>for</strong>m a Symbolic<br />

Dynamic dictionary, the data needs to be discretized in a suitable manner. To discretize,<br />

the data set can be divided into different cells. Let N is the number of cells and ?x is the<br />

width of each cell, the first cell denotes the minimum value of current and the N th cell<br />

denotes the maximum value of current. The process of discretization is shown in the<br />

Figure 4.1.<br />

i<br />

N<br />

Imax<br />

? x<br />

N-1<br />

:<br />

:<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Imin<br />

Figure 4.1 Trans<strong>for</strong>ming the real data<br />

Division of cells can be done in the following two ways:<br />

1. Constant cell width: Keeping cell width ?x constant, the data set can be divided into N<br />

number of cells where N depends on minimum and maximum value in the data set, thus<br />

N=(I max -I min )/ ?x

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