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symbolic dynamic models for highly varying power system loads

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41<br />

2. Constant number of cells: The data set can be divided into N number of cells keeping<br />

cell width as a variable. Cell width depends on the maximum and minimum value of<br />

current in the data set, thus<br />

?x = (I max -I min )/N<br />

4.3 Test conditions<br />

The real data, obtained directly from an EAF, have been measured with a<br />

sampling frequency of 10 kHz. There<strong>for</strong>e the number of measured data points in a cycle<br />

can be obtained as follows:<br />

supply frequency = 60 Hz<br />

one cycle = 1/60 second<br />

1/ 60<br />

number of data points in one cycle =<br />

4<br />

1/10<br />

= 500/3 = 166.7.<br />

or 500 data points = 3 cycles.<br />

To <strong>for</strong>m a Symbolic Dynamic dictionary and to predict future values, the real data<br />

is discretized as described above. To do so, the data set is shifted and scaled. In other<br />

words if X is the data set under consideration then trans<strong>for</strong>med data set Y is obtained as<br />

Y=fix (aX+b),<br />

where fix is Matlab function <strong>for</strong> rounding off, a and b are constants. The values of the<br />

constants a and b depend on the maximum and minimum values in the data set and how<br />

cell division is done to trans<strong>for</strong>m the data.

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