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symbolic dynamic models for highly varying power system loads

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42<br />

After predicting the future data, predicted data set is shifted back to the original,<br />

by subtracting the constant b. This is done in order to get the true value of RMS error,<br />

when compared with the actual values.<br />

In order to assess the per<strong>for</strong>mance of the Symbolic Dynamic algorithm, several<br />

parameters are varied. These include: word length, number of historical data points,<br />

number of predicted data points and number of cells used <strong>for</strong> trans<strong>for</strong>ming data. All these<br />

statistics have been tabulated in Table 4.2 <strong>for</strong> different tests.<br />

4.4 Test results<br />

RT-D01: In this test, measurements <strong>for</strong> 18 cycles were used as historical data set<br />

and 12 cycles of current were predicted using the load-modeling algorithm. Results<br />

obtained are reported in Table 4.3. In the table, two types of error in the RMS value have<br />

been shown: one is the deviation from the RMS historical data and the other is the<br />

deviation from the actual RMS current. Three trials of the test have been reported in the<br />

table. Deviation of RMS value from the historical data is less than 10% in all the cases<br />

while the deviation from the actual data is greater than 10% in two out of three cases,<br />

which indicates that the accuracy of the result is not very good. In Table 4.3 to Table 4.9,<br />

the units of current (used in average and RMS values) are scaled values. Because the<br />

scale factor varies from test to test, the average and RMS currents reported in Table 4.3

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