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symbolic dynamic models for highly varying power system loads

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

Figure<br />

Page<br />

2.1 Representation of a signal using the concept of Symbolic Dynamics 16<br />

2.2 Forming a Symbolic Dynamic dictionary . . . . 17<br />

2.3 Comparing two signals . . . . . . 18<br />

3.1 Synthetic signals <strong>for</strong> ST-B01 . . . . . . 30<br />

3.2 Synthetic circuit to generate current data . . . . 34<br />

3.3 Summary of test results <strong>for</strong> Model 1 and Model 2 . . . 38<br />

4.1 Trans<strong>for</strong>ming the real data . . . . . . 40<br />

4.2 RMS value comparison with historical data in tests<br />

RT-D02, RT-D03 and RT-D04 . . . . 46<br />

4.3 RMS value comparison with actual data in tests<br />

RT-D02, RT-D03 and RT-D04 . . . . 46<br />

4.4 Process of <strong>power</strong> conditioning <strong>for</strong> the test RT-E04 . . . 51<br />

4.5 Comparison of actual and conditioned current waveshape <strong>for</strong> phase A 52<br />

4.6 Comparison of actual and conditioned current waveshape <strong>for</strong> phase B . 52<br />

4.7 Comparison of actual and conditioned current waveshape <strong>for</strong> phase C . 53<br />

5.1 Pictorial representation of alternative approaches to<br />

<strong>power</strong> <strong>system</strong> load modeling . . . . . 59<br />

C.1 A sample of EAF current <strong>for</strong> phase A . . . . 99<br />

C.2 A sample of EAF current <strong>for</strong> phase B . . . . 100<br />

C.3 A sample of EAF current <strong>for</strong> phase C . . . . 100<br />

C.4 Electric arc furnace schematic . . . . . 101

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