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Large investments in R & D – a continuous process - Scherdel GmbH

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PRODUCTS<br />

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - TECHNOLOGY & PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT - NEWS AND INFORMATION<br />

The top priority:<br />

Resistance under<br />

service conditions<br />

With an annual production of up<br />

to 200 million parts, a valve<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a modern car eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

must be of a constantly high<br />

quality <strong>in</strong> order to be able to meet<br />

the demands of the dynamics<br />

and to ensure the durability required<br />

by approx. a thousand<br />

million cycles without break<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of relaxation.<br />

In the case of lorry eng<strong>in</strong>es, the<br />

demands perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to durability<br />

are similar. Here, although the<br />

dynamic stress on the valve<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>g is less, the factor of<br />

mechanical wear presents a<br />

challenge. Of course, <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of eng<strong>in</strong>e construction for lorries<br />

too, the valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs must be of<br />

a constantly high quality, even <strong>in</strong><br />

the case of small or mediumsized<br />

batches.<br />

The requirement for a high resistance<br />

under service conditions<br />

is extremely important <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of applications such as shipbuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or for stationary eng<strong>in</strong>es as <strong>in</strong><br />

block-type thermal power stations:<br />

here, a breakdown with the<br />

accompany<strong>in</strong>g downtime could<br />

entail enormous costs.<br />

Valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs for motorbike eng<strong>in</strong>es<br />

present a completely different<br />

challenge. On account of the<br />

high eng<strong>in</strong>e speed of over 14,000<br />

r.p.m. dynamic effects are very<br />

clearly noticeable. This requires<br />

special production <strong>process</strong>es<br />

which guarantee the reliability of<br />

the component. These <strong>process</strong>es<br />

are very often derived from the<br />

even greater demands which<br />

motor rac<strong>in</strong>g makes on valve<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

(jh)<br />

Contact data<br />

SCHERDEL<br />

<strong>Scherdel</strong>straße 2<br />

D-95615 Marktredwitz<br />

Germany<br />

SCHERDEL valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs –<br />

In-house mach<strong>in</strong>e construction and expertise relati<br />

Valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs are optimized for every eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

S<br />

<strong>in</strong>ce the requirements for valve<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>gs vary <strong>in</strong> accordance with<br />

their respective applications, at a very<br />

early stage SCHERDEL began to construct<br />

the necessary production equipment<br />

with its own mach<strong>in</strong>ery division.<br />

This mach<strong>in</strong>ery is <strong>in</strong>dividually designed<br />

to suit the respective requirements of<br />

the valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs. In the course of time<br />

each stage of the <strong>process</strong> (coil<strong>in</strong>g, temper<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, deburr<strong>in</strong>g, shot peen<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

colour mark<strong>in</strong>g, hot sett<strong>in</strong>g, onehundred-percent<br />

<strong>in</strong>spection, preservation)<br />

benefited from the extensive<br />

knowledge of the spr<strong>in</strong>g specialists,<br />

knowledge which was also used <strong>in</strong> the<br />

design and construction of the relevant<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>ery. This ensures that the special<br />

requirements relat<strong>in</strong>g to the number<br />

of pieces produced or technical parameters<br />

are met. Another advantage of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terdepartmental transfer of knowledge<br />

from spr<strong>in</strong>g manufacture to the<br />

construction of mach<strong>in</strong>ery consists <strong>in</strong><br />

the fact that, for example, special solutions<br />

such as one hundred-percent<br />

squareness control, measurement of<br />

natural frequency or special identification<br />

mark<strong>in</strong>gs on a particular side of the<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>g (over the whole surface or <strong>in</strong> the<br />

form of a bar code) can be adapted to<br />

suit the respective production l<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Thanks to the flexibility of its <strong>in</strong>stallations,<br />

SCHERDEL can manufacture<br />

valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs of a constantly high quality<br />

for all the requirements described.<br />

Here it makes no difference whether<br />

the requirement is just for small batches<br />

or for 20 million pieces of a particular<br />

item per year; whether, as <strong>in</strong> motor<br />

rac<strong>in</strong>g, the valve spr<strong>in</strong>gs just have to<br />

survive for a few hours without a breakdown<br />

or whether they have to ensure<br />

that an eng<strong>in</strong>e functions for decades.<br />

Scientific advisory service for<br />

manufacturers of materials<br />

In order to achieve the ambitious aim<br />

of offer<strong>in</strong>g as wide a range as possible<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to product development, you<br />

require not only outstand<strong>in</strong>g production<br />

technology but also an extensive knowledge<br />

of the materials used. That's why<br />

SCHERDEL's rout<strong>in</strong>e activities <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the provision of steel manufacturers<br />

and wire drawers with suitable methods<br />

of test<strong>in</strong>g and a scientific advisory service<br />

aimed at improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality of<br />

the materials. As a result, the Group<br />

has succeeded <strong>in</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g releases for<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational material suppliers from its<br />

end-customers, on the one hand to ensure<br />

more competition and on the other<br />

to reduce the effects of exchange-rate<br />

fluctuations when purchas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

global market.<br />

4<br />

Jürgen Hartmann<br />

Tel. +49 9231 603-521<br />

e-mail:<br />

juergen.hartmann@scherdel.de

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