Topic 1 - Matter and Energy - Revsworld

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Topic 1 – Matter and Energy . Concept Terms Check-A-list Below is a list of vocabulary terms from Topic 1. You should know the definition and facts related to each term. Put a check in the box [√] next to each term if you know its definition and other facts related to the term. [ ] Matter [ ] Pure substance [ ] Phase change diagram [ ] Element [ ] Ice/liquid equilibrium [ ] Compound [ ] Liquid/steam equilibrium [ ] Mixture [ ] Absolute Zero [ ] Homogeneous mixture [ ] Heat [ ] Heterogeneous mixture [ ] Joules [ ] Law of definite composition [ ] Specific heat capacity [ ] Filtration [ ] Heat of fusion [ ] Distillation [ ] Heat of vaporization [ ] Solid [ ] Calorimeter [ ] Liquid [ ] Kinetic molecular theory [ ] Gas [ ] Ideal gas [ ] Fusion [ ] Avogadro’s law [ ] Condensation [ ] Boyle’s law [ ] Evaporation [ ] Charles law [ ] Sublimation [ ] Gay – Lussac’s law [ ] Deposition [ ] Physical property [ ] Exothermic [ ] Chemical property [ ] Endothermic [ ] Physical change [ ] Temperature [ ] Chemical change [ ] Kinetic energy [ ] Potential energy Concept Tasks Below is a list of concept tasks from Topic 1. You should know how to solve problems and answer questions related to each concept task. Put a check in the box [√] next to a concept task when you know how to solve problems and answer questions related to it. [ ] Recognizing chemical symbol of elements, compounds, and mixtures [ ] Recognizing diagram representation of elements, compounds, and mixtures [ ] Recognizing chemical symbol representation of substances in different phases [ ] Recognizing phase change equation [ ] Determining substance with highest and lowest kinetic energy based on temperature [ ] Temperature conversion between Kelvin and Celsius units [ ] Interpreting phase change diagrams (heating and cooling curves) [ ] Determining direction of heat flow based on temperatures of two objects [ ] Heat calculation during temperature and phase changes [ ] Determining gases that behave most or least like an ideal gas [ ] Determining temperature and pressure that a gas behaves most or least like an ideal gas [ ] Determining gases that contain equal number of molecules [ ] Pressure conversion between atm and kPa units [ ] Gas law calculations at constant temperature [ ] Gas law calculations at constant pressure [ ] Gas law calculation at constant volume [ ] Combined gas law calculation [ ] Determining physical and chemical properties of a substance [ ] Determining physical and chemical changes of a substance If you don’t have a check next to a concept task, look it up or ask your teacher. Copyright © 2011 E3 Scholastic Publishing. All Rights Reserved. 29
Topic 2 – The Periodic Table . Topic outline In this topic, you will learn the following concepts: . Arrangements of the elements . Groups of elements and their properties . Types of elements and their properties . Periodic trends Introduction: . Allotropes Lesson 1 – Arrangement of the Elements The modern Periodic Table contains all known elements that are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. There are more than 100 known elements. Most of the elements are naturally occurring, while others have been artificially produced. Important information about the elements can be found in the box of each element on the Periodic Table . In this lesson, you will learn about the different arrangements of the elements, and important facts about the Periodic Table. 1. Properties of the Modern Periodic Table: Facts about the table The followings are important facts about the table that you should know. Concept Facts: Study to remember the following about the Periodic Table. . Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers . Chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers . The elements on the Periodic Table can be categorized as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids . More than two thirds (majority) of the elements are metals . The Periodic Table contains elements that are in all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) at STP . The majority of the elements exist as solids . Only two (mercury and bromine) are liquids . A few elements are gases The following information can be found in the box of each element. LOOK on the Periodic Table for these two elements: Oxygen and Gold NOTE all the information you can get from the box of each element. 15.999 2 – 6 8 O -2 Mass number Selected Oxidation states (charge) Element’s symbol Atomic number Electron configuration 196.967 Au 79 2 – 8 – 18 -32 -18 - 1 +1 +2 Information listed in the box of each element can tell you a lot about the atomic structure of that element. . . LOOKING AHEAD Topic 3 - The atomic structure. You will learn to relate information on the Periodic Table to the atomic structure. 31
Page 2 and 3: Guided Study Book . One Concept at
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Page 36 and 37: Lesson 3 - Electrons location and a
Page 38 and 39: 30. Spectral lines: Determining whi
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Page 42 and 43: Topic 4 - Chemical . Bonding Topic
Page 44 and 45: . Topic 4 - Chemical Bonding 10. Co
Page 46 and 47: Topic 4 -. Chemical Bonding 18. Mol
Page 48 and 49: Topic 4 .- Chemical Bonding 25. Deg
Page 50 and 51: . Topic 4 - Chemical bonding 32. Le
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Page 54 and 55: . Topic 5 - Chemical formulas and e
Page 56 and 57: Lesson 3 - Writing and naming chemi
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Page 60 and 61: 18. cont. Topic 5 - Chemical . form
Page 66 and 67: . Topic 6 - Mole interpretation : M
Page 68 and 69: 6. Mass - mole relationship: Unders
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12. . Percent composition of hydrat
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16. Mole - mole problems: Calculati
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Topic 6 - Mole interpretation: Math
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4. Properties of solution: Facts To
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Topic 7 - Solutions . 10. Soluble a
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Topic 7 - Solutions . 15. Saturated
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Topic 7 - Solutions . 21. The solub
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Topic 7 - Solutions . Lesson 5 : Bo
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Topic 7 - Solutions . 32. Effect of
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Topic 8 - Acids, . Bases and Salt T
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Topic 8 - Acids, . Bases and Salt 8
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Topic 8 - Acids, Bases . and Salt I
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Topic 9 - Kinetics and . equilibriu
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Topic 9 - Kinetics . and equilibriu
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Concept Terms . Topic 9 - Kinetics
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Topic 10 - Organic . Chemistry 3. B
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Topic 10 - Organic . Chemistry 9. A
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Topic 10 - Organic . Chemistry 17.
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25. Ketones: Definitions, facts, an
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Topic 10 - Organic . Chemistry Less
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Topic 10 -. Organic Chemistry 39. c
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Topic 10 .- Organic Chemistry 42. A
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Topic 11 - Redox . and Electrochemi
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Topic 11 - Redox and Electrochemist
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14. Redox equations Topic 11 - Redo
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Topic 11 - Redox and . Electrochemi
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Topic 11 - Redox . and Electrochemi
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33. Electrolytic cells: Diagram and
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37. Electroplating: How does it wor
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Concept Terms Topic 11 - Redox . an
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Topic 12: Nuclear Chemistry . 4. Nu
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry 11. B
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry 17. F
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry 22. N
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry 26. R
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry 30. H
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. Topics Review Questions 317
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Constructive Response Questions Top
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Constructed Response Questions Topi
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. Topic 3 - The Atomic Structure Co
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Topic 4 - Chemical Bonding Construc
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. Topic 6 - Mole interpretation: Ma
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. Topic 7 - Solutions 23. According
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. Topic 8 - Acids, Bases, and Salts
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. 20. A potential energy diagram fo
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. 28. Given the reaction below: C 4
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Topic 11 - Redox and Electrochemist
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Topic 12: Nuclear . Chemistry Const
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Table G: Solubility Curves . Refere
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Table P: Organic Prefixes . Referen
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. Reference Tables 373
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C Glossary Calorimeter a device use
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Glossary . H cont. Half-reaction a
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P Glossary . Parts per million conc
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Index . Absolute zero 10 Accelerato
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Index . Law of conservation 113 - 1
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