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FIELD TESTING AND EVALUATION OF DUST DEPOSITION AND ...

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16<br />

Normalized Deposition Velocity<br />

11<br />

6<br />

1<br />

-4<br />

-9<br />

NX NY PY NZ PX<br />

Direction<br />

Figure 3-4. Directional variation in deposition velocity normal to a flat surface. Data given are mean<br />

and one standard deviation, normalized by the deposition velocity on the horizontal surface facing up<br />

(PZ) averaged for the range 0.5-7.5 m (physical diameter) based on four determinations (SEM 12,<br />

17, 18, 19). The vertical surfaces (NX, NY, PY) show enhanced deposition due to impaction.<br />

Deposition on surface facing down (NZ) and away from the road (PX) is presumed to be due to<br />

turbulence.<br />

100<br />

Normalized Deposition Velocity<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0.1<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Physical Diameter - microns<br />

NX NY NZ PX PY PZ<br />

Figure 3-5. Directional variation in deposition velocity normal to a flat surface as a function of<br />

particle size. Data are the mean of four determinations (SEM 12, 17, 8, 19), normalized by the<br />

deposition velocity on the horizontal surface facing up (PZ). The plot indicates no consistent size<br />

dependence for particles less than 10 µm in diameter.<br />

3-9

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