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Poster abstracts and manuscripts from the Third International ...

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52<br />

<strong>International</strong> Coastal Cleanup were several hundred SCUBA divers,<br />

who used <strong>the</strong>ir expertise to collect harmful debris that was<br />

entangled underwater. Groups of divers <strong>from</strong> Norway, Israel,<br />

Colombia, California, Texas, Ohio <strong>and</strong> Florida, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sites<br />

coordinated underwater cleanups to remove snarls of monofilament<br />

line, fishing nets <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r kinds of man made debris that pose a<br />

danger to marine wildlife <strong>and</strong> divers.<br />

The Center for Marine Conservation's Underwater Debris Program<br />

involves divers who have an intimate relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />

underwater environment. The program educates divers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

general public about <strong>the</strong> hazards of submerged marine debris. The<br />

underwater cleanup encourages partnerships with leaders of dive<br />

certification organizations, dive shops, clubs, boat charter<br />

operators, community organizations <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Some materials<br />

have already been developed to educate divers in <strong>the</strong> proper way<br />

to remove debris found underwater.<br />

Schrader, Betsy<br />

SPI/NOAA/CMC Marine Debris Print Public Service Campaign<br />

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, DC, USA<br />

Government agencies, conservationists, <strong>and</strong> industry leaders have<br />

repeatedly emphasized that legislation alone will not eliminate<br />

marine debris. Education programs are crucial to reducing <strong>the</strong><br />

marine debris problem. To this end,, in 1987, <strong>the</strong> Society of <strong>the</strong><br />

Plastics Industry (SPI), <strong>the</strong> National- Oceanic <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric<br />

Administration (NOAA) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Marine Conservation<br />

(CMC) launched a national public service campaign to encourage<br />

<strong>the</strong> proper disposal of plastic waste.<br />

A series of print public service advertisements (PSAs) were<br />

developed focusing on various sources of marine debris <strong>from</strong><br />

recreational boaters to anglers to commercial vessels. In 1993,<br />

new PSAs were developed to give a fresh, new look to this<br />

continuing campaign.<br />

This display illustrates three new PSAs which have been<br />

distributed for printing in over 60 publications, including sport<br />

fishing journals, boating magazines, marine trade publications,<br />

<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. The message of <strong>the</strong> PSAs range <strong>from</strong> informing boaters<br />

of <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic destruction of <strong>the</strong> environment caused by<br />

littering plastic waste, to communicating that improper disposal<br />

of trash is not only illegal but also endangers marine life.<br />

Schrader, Betsy<br />

Marine Debris Outreach <strong>and</strong> Education Campaign<br />

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, DC, USA<br />

Plastic debris in ocean <strong>and</strong> coastal areas causes problems for<br />

wildlife, boaters, <strong>and</strong> beach-goers. Sources of plastic debris<br />

encompass both ocean-based <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>-based sources. Ocean-based

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