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The Abomination of Desolation - St. Marys Coptic Orthodox Church

The Abomination of Desolation - St. Marys Coptic Orthodox Church

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1 Published: November, 2002<br />

THE DAY OF THE LORD 1<br />

THE FORTY-FIVE DAYS:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Daniel is one <strong>of</strong> the most difficult books to interpret,<br />

but, perhaps the most difficult verses in that book are the next two<br />

verses, “And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away,<br />

and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a<br />

thousand two hundred and ninety days. Blessed is he that waiteth, and<br />

cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.” (Dan<br />

12:11-12)<br />

None <strong>of</strong> the Fathers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers any attempt at explaining<br />

these two verses except <strong>St</strong>. Hippolytus <strong>of</strong> Rome:<br />

“Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred<br />

and five and thirty days;” for when the abomination cometh and makes<br />

war upon the saints, whosoever shall survive his days, and reach the<br />

forty-five days, while the other period <strong>of</strong> fifty days advances, to him the<br />

kingdom <strong>of</strong> heaven comes. Antichrist, indeed, enters even into part <strong>of</strong><br />

the fifty days, but the saints shall inherit the kingdom along with Christ. 2<br />

To me, the interpretation is more difficult to understand than the verses<br />

themselves! So, let us try to understand these two verses on our own.<br />

“From the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away,” this refers<br />

to the abolition <strong>of</strong> the Eucharist by Antichrist, which will happen when<br />

he reveals his real colours and starts persecuting the <strong>Church</strong>. “<strong>The</strong><br />

abomination that makes desolate is set up” refers to Antichrist (also<br />

known as the <strong>Abomination</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Desolation</strong>) declaring himself as god and<br />

ordering people to worship him or else face the consequences. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

two events, the declaration <strong>of</strong> the divinity <strong>of</strong> Antichrist and the<br />

abolition <strong>of</strong> the daily sacrifice <strong>of</strong> the Eucharist mark the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

the Great Tribulation. So, it follows that the thousand two hundred<br />

and ninety days refers to the length <strong>of</strong> the Tribulation (three and a half<br />

years, forty two months etc.). This <strong>of</strong> course is symbolic and is<br />

interpreted as a time that shall be shortened, as the Lord Himself tells<br />

us, “And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh<br />

be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.” (Matt<br />

2<br />

Hippolytus: Scholia on Daniel

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