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Observational Constraints on The Evolution of Dust in ...

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112 Spitzer Survey <strong>of</strong> Protoplanetary Disk <strong>Dust</strong> <strong>in</strong> Serpens<br />

Figure A.1 – IRS spectra <strong>of</strong> the background stars toward Serpens with the characteristic 10 µm<br />

silicate absorpti<strong>on</strong> feature and fall<strong>in</strong>g SED. In gray are the orig<strong>in</strong>al spectra, while <strong>in</strong> black a b<strong>in</strong>ned<br />

versi<strong>on</strong> is overplotted. <strong>The</strong> object number is <strong>in</strong>dicated at the top right <strong>of</strong> each panel.<br />

Besides these 18 objects, another 8 objects <strong>in</strong> this sample with fall<strong>in</strong>g mid-IR<br />

spectra show the 10 µm silicate feature <strong>in</strong> absorpti<strong>on</strong> (objects 19, 25, 37, 78, 95, 126<br />

were not observed by Oliveira et al. 2009), lead<strong>in</strong>g to their classificati<strong>on</strong> as background<br />

stars. Alternatively, those eight objects could be highly ext<strong>in</strong>cted YSOs, with silicate<br />

features <strong>in</strong> absorpti<strong>on</strong> aris<strong>in</strong>g from such ext<strong>in</strong>cti<strong>on</strong>. However, us<strong>in</strong>g the dense cloud<br />

dust properties, as <strong>in</strong> Secti<strong>on</strong> 4.3.3.5, an ext<strong>in</strong>cti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> 10 mag would produce a τ 9.7<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly 0.14 (see also Chiar et al. 2007). S<strong>in</strong>ce these objects do have silicate features<br />

<strong>in</strong> absorpti<strong>on</strong>, it is understood that they have high ext<strong>in</strong>cti<strong>on</strong> (c<strong>on</strong>siderably higher<br />

than what is found for the cloud at their locati<strong>on</strong>). Thus, it is unlikely that they are<br />

actually highly ext<strong>in</strong>cted cloud members. Our work<strong>in</strong>g assumpti<strong>on</strong> is that these are<br />

background objects. <strong>The</strong>se 26 spectra are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure A.1.

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