Observational Constraints on The Evolution of Dust in ...

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160 From Protoplanetary Disks to Planetary Systems ID Oli/Pyr a % Ens % For % Sil % Oli/Pyr a % Sil % (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (6.0 µm) (6.0 µm) 60 41.7 +31.4 −21.7 8.5 +13.1 −5.2 3.3 +14.0 −2.3 0.0 +13.7 −0.0 4.9 +14.8 −1.7 26.5 +17.0 −14.6 61 52.1 +11.9 −13.2 3.1 +5.1 −0.0 6.2 +3.6 −3.0 0.0 +2.4 −0.0 11.3 +4.2 −3.0 13.3 +1.8 −6.3 · · · 38.7 +6.6 −6.3 0.0 +1.6 −0.0 1.1 +0.9 −0.6 1.2 +2.3 −0.1 7.5 +5.7 −0.0 12.7 +6.0 −2.4 65 21.3 +9.9 −16.6 8.6 +5.3 −5.4 8.3 +4.2 −3.2 0.0 +1.3 −2.7 41.8 +15.0 −22.4 13.9 +7.9 −10.4 · · · 6.2 +9.7 −2.8 0.3 +9.6 −0.0 0.0 +4.0 −0.0 2.7 +3.8 −1.4 8.5 +28.2 −2.5 18.4 +20.9 −7.7 66 46.5 +15.4 −15.6 0.8 +5.1 −0.0 2.9 +5.0 −1.6 0.0 +2.3 −0.0 38.2 +18.7 −18.7 8.7 +8.2 −2.5 · · · 26.3 +25.8 −8.9 1.7 +11.2 −0.0 0.4 +8.1 −0.0 3.2 +19.6 −0.0 11.0 +21.0 −0.0 15.7 +6.8 −8.1 71 24.2 +24.6 −11.4 3.0 +20.1 −0.3 4.7 +25.9 −1.6 1.9 +12.1 −0.5 56.6 +55.6 −10.9 0.0 +10.4 −0.0 74 0.0 +6.3 −0.0 5.8 +3.4 −3.0 16.1 +5.7 −10.0 0.0 +4.7 −0.0 58.3 +17.9 −31.2 0.0 +18.2 −0.0 · · · 24.2 +26.5 −9.8 1.8 +23.4 −0.0 5.4 +31.1 −0.0 0.0 +12.8 −0.0 9.9 +22.5 −5.9 7.8 +23.4 −7.1 75 15.0 +>15.0 −0.0 5.2 +36.0 −0.0 0.0 +32.5 −0.0 0.0 +51.2 −0.0 59.6 +42.6 −33.4 16.0 +69.6 −0.0 76 65.0 +15.7 −29.6 0.0 +3.3 −0.0 1.3 +5.3 −0.0 0.0 +3.0 −0.0 23.7 +13.5 −3.9 0.1 +2.0 −0.0 · · · 29.6 +12.4 −12.1 0.0 +3.3 −0.0 12.9 +7.2 −5.2 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 12.2 +5.9 −4.3 0.0 +2.1 −1.0 80 7.5 +2.0 −0.0 3.2 +1.3 −1.5 3.1 +1.0 −0.9 0.0 +0.6 −0.0 84.7 +8.2 −6.6 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 · · · 15.4 +50.2 −0.0 6.2 +18.2 −0.0 0.8 +10.1 −0.0 3.1 +9.0 −0.0 22.6 +78.6 −0.0 29.2 +67.6 −0.0 81 54.5 +5.4 −3.7 0.0 +0.7 −0.0 6.1 +1.9 −2.0 0.0 +0.5 −0.0 15.6 +2.5 −2.7 8.8 +1.6 −1.2 · · · 31.4 +8.3 −4.4 7.0 +2.4 −2.2 0.0 +0.3 −0.0 4.0 +2.3 −2.0 7.7 +1.0 −1.2 4.5 +0.7 −0.9 86 36.0 +3.4 −3.0 0.0 +0.2 −0.0 3.3 +1.1 −1.7 0.0 +0.2 −0.0 44.1 +4.2 −4.4 0.1 +0.7 −0.0 · · · 18.2 +55.5 −0.0 10.0 +27.7 −0.0 0.5 +20.3 −0.0 6.0 +29.6 −0.0 10.7 +39.6 −0.0 13.7 +38.7 −0.0 88 67.1 +20.5 −17.3 10.3 +7.1 −5.0 0.0 +3.6 −0.0 3.1 +2.4 −2.0 9.9 +6.3 −1.8 0.9 +1.2 −0.6 · · · 2.1 +21.3 −6.5 0.0 +7.7 −0.0 30.6 +29.1 −12.4 0.6 +9.9 −3.0 17.6 +32.8 −10.1 3.1 +11.2 −3.5 89 0.0 +0.7 −0.0 0.0 +0.6 −0.0 1.4 +0.9 −0.0 0.0 +0.6 −0.0 94.4 +18.8 −75.4 0.0 +3.7 −0.0 90 49.1 +24.7 −30.7 3.7 +9.5 −1.8 0.0 +10.1 −0.0 2.8 +5.5 −1.9 5.4 +16.4 −1.2 10.0 +12.9 −1.8 · · · 16.8 +54.1 −0.0 3.6 +38.8 −0.0 9.2 +58.7 −0.0 0.8 +24.8 −0.0 12.5 +52.2 −0.0 9.2 +39.3 −0.0 92 35.8 +25.4 −8.5 5.7 +7.5 −2.1 0.0 +3.5 −0.0 0.0 +2.4 −0.0 44.0 +13.1 −15.9 6.3 +14.1 −2.4 · · · 31.2 +9.3 −15.1 0.4 +6.5 −0.0 6.8 +3.8 −3.9 0.0 +10.0 −0.0 37.9 +19.4 −12.3 0.0 +12.6 −0.0 96 56.5 +23.3 −35.1 3.8 +12.9 −1.8 0.0 +15.2 −0.0 3.0 +9.2 −0.8 7.4 +6.7 −4.3 5.8 +10.1 −1.5 100 1.2 +88.8 −0.0 9.5 +81.9 −0.0 0.0 +34.1 −0.0 1.1 +106.2 −0.0 81.8 +47.3 −54.1 3.1 +11.6 −4.1 101 60.2 +22.6 −33.4 1.9 +8.8 −0.0 2.6 +7.5 −0.5 0.0 +5.3 −0.0 6.6 +10.1 −0.0 1.6 +5.2 −0.0 · · · 55.9 +7.1 −11.9 0.0 +3.7 −0.0 9.5 +4.8 −6.1 0.0 +2.7 −0.0 13.6 +3.5 −7.2 0.1 +3.0 −0.0 103 38.0 +7.0 −5.0 2.0 +2.3 −1.2 7.8 +2.4 −2.1 0.0 +1.8 −0.0 27.6 +6.0 −5.5 18.9 +4.2 −4.1 · · · 35.1 +18.1 −20.5 0.0 +6.3 −0.0 5.1 +5.6 −0.0 4.2 +9.0 −0.0 15.7 +8.5 −4.5 17.3 +2.3 −17.7 104 70.4 +35.4 −48.8 4.7 +12.4 −3.6 0.0 +10.2 −0.0 0.0 +6.1 −0.0 14.2 +17.3 −6.1 0.1 +14.8 −0.0 106 0.1 +24.9 −0.0 10.0 +21.9 −5.5 0.3 +10.7 −0.0 1.1 +15.6 −0.0 73.7 +19.9 −61.5 0.0 +20.7 −0.0 113 24.9 +12.9 −10.3 10.3 +4.9 −3.4 5.8 +5.2 −2.2 0.0 +2.0 −0.0 42.5 +13.4 −17.9 8.8 +7.0 −4.4 · · · 36.2 +21.8 −13.5 1.7 +9.0 −0.0 0.0 +5.8 −0.0 0.0 +7.9 −0.0 10.9 +11.9 −1.3 8.6 +10.8 −4.2 114 34.7 +17.7 −12.5 4.2 +3.2 −2.8 1.9 +6.6 −0.6 0.0 +2.3 −0.0 51.8 +15.2 −17.1 17.4 +10.1 −5.2 115 65.7 +17.3 −48.2 0.0 +4.3 −0.0 0.0 +4.3 −0.0 0.0 +3.5 −0.0 25.6 +10.3 −14.5 2.6 +4.6 −0.9 117 5.1 +6.4 −0.2 10.7 +2.1 −3.2 0.0 +0.9 −0.0 0.0 +0.9 −0.0 2.1 +2.0 −0.0 0.2 +1.2 −0.0 · · · 23.6 +14.9 −6.8 0.8 +2.1 −0.4 0.0 +6.8 −0.0 2.3 +3.9 −2.4 2.4 +2.8 −1.3 1.7 +2.2 −0.9 119 11.1 +56.7 −2.7 0.2 +25.1 −0.0 0.6 +41.3 −0.0 0.3 +33.6 −0.0 84.0 +58.6 −26.7 0.0 +96.2 −0.0 122 52.6 +10.1 −35.4 6.4 +15.0 −3.1 0.0 +10.0 −0.0 0.0 +4.4 −0.0 1.7 +17.3 −1.0 7.1 +14.6 −1.1
A. Relative Abundances <strong>of</strong> Species 161 ID Oli/Pyr a % Ens % For % Sil % Oli/Pyr a % Sil % (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (6.0 µm) (6.0 µm) · · · 27.8 +39.9 −13.3 0.9 +11.2 −0.0 0.0 +14.3 −0.0 0.0 +10.5 −1.7 11.8 +13.6 −4.3 5.7 +18.0 −0.0 123 41.2 +11.7 −16.8 4.1 +6.4 −0.6 0.0 +4.2 −0.0 2.7 +3.7 −1.4 4.0 +6.8 −0.1 0.0 +0.5 −0.0 125 56.9 +11.9 −23.8 0.0 +5.0 −0.0 0.0 +7.2 −0.0 0.0 +4.4 −0.0 30.8 +6.4 −16.9 5.0 +11.2 −1.2 · · · 29.1 +9.2 −13.7 7.0 +4.1 −5.2 0.2 +1.8 −0.0 0.0 +3.8 −0.0 16.0 +6.1 −7.7 5.1 +3.2 −3.1 127 0.0 +2.0 −0.0 0.0 +3.1 −0.0 1.5 +5.7 −0.0 1.3 +4.4 −0.5 91.5 +71.4 −21.7 0.0 +7.8 −0.0 129 14.7 +7.3 −4.2 1.7 +4.2 −0.0 0.0 +2.3 −0.0 0.0 +0.9 −0.0 82.5 +20.0 −55.0 0.0 +6.7 −0.0 137 39.0 +10.8 −19.2 5.6 +3.4 −4.2 5.8 +4.1 −3.6 0.0 +3.2 −0.0 0.0 +2.3 −0.0 7.1 +4.7 −2.1 142 58.7 +20.7 −33.8 4.0 +6.6 −2.6 1.9 +7.4 −0.0 4.5 +4.9 −2.7 25.7 +9.0 −10.1 0.1 +6.1 −0.0 144 46.2 +6.0 −23.0 11.2 +4.4 −3.3 0.0 +3.0 −0.0 0.0 +3.0 −0.0 32.0 +13.9 −7.4 0.0 +2.6 −0.0 · · · 7.3 +21.8 −7.8 10.5 +20.1 −6.9 12.1 +10.9 −6.2 0.0 +22.2 −0.0 8.3 +19.9 −3.5 5.5 +14.3 −3.7 146 34.1 +4.5 −6.7 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 4.1 +3.0 −2.3 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 32.6 +8.3 −7.7 15.6 +2.9 −4.7 · · · 27.7 +8.1 −8.0 0.0 +3.8 −0.0 2.2 +1.5 −0.0 0.0 +2.6 −0.0 52.9 +19.8 −10.5 0.0 +8.7 −0.0 147 34.1 +18.9 −10.9 9.8 +9.0 −4.6 0.0 +3.5 −0.6 0.7 +4.8 −0.0 50.7 +18.1 −41.6 0.0 +15.4 −0.0 148 70.6 +18.2 −49.9 3.7 +8.0 −2.0 0.0 +5.3 −0.0 2.5 +5.1 −0.0 5.1 +8.9 −0.0 4.6 +5.1 −1.1 · · · 2.0 +13.4 −0.0 10.9 +16.2 −7.5 5.0 +17.7 −3.7 2.9 +21.5 −0.0 24.7 +18.4 −9.6 0.1 +4.7 −0.0 149 24.1 +10.8 −10.7 3.9 +5.5 −1.6 0.0 +2.3 −0.0 1.3 +2.6 −0.0 30.1 +11.2 −8.9 0.4 +8.8 −0.0 · · · 28.3 +14.5 −21.1 3.7 +13.2 −0.5 1.1 +12.7 −0.1 0.0 +8.3 −0.0 8.8 +6.5 −1.2 7.8 +8.4 −1.9 Taurus 04108+2910 10.4 +4.1 −6.1 11.2 +3.1 −4.7 3.6 +3.1 −1.6 0.0 +0.9 −0.0 71.3 +16.2 −29.0 0.0 +8.4 −0.0 · · · 58.5 +22.3 −17.8 0.0 +8.0 −0.0 0.0 +7.8 −0.0 0.0 +45.4 −0.0 12.9 +15.9 −5.3 11.4 +7.1 −6.4 04200+2759 48.4 +14.7 −13.1 7.9 +6.2 −4.1 2.8 +5.3 −0.0 0.0 +2.5 −0.0 19.6 9.4 −5.6 16.0 +7.1 −11.1 · · · 58.6 +32.2 −26.4 0.0 +9.8 −0.0 0.0 +18.6 −0.0 7.2 +31.8 −20.3 10.3 +7.3 −5.6 0.4 +2.6 −1.4 04216+2603 18.9 +17.6 −12.3 6.4 +1.7 −5.1 0.0 +2.5 −0.2 0.0 +2.8 −0.0 27.1 +9.7 −9.5 0.0 +9.3 −0.0 · · · 4.4 +16.5 −5.1 2.1 +18.1 −3.1 1.5 +20.5 −2.9 10.5 +17.2 −6.0 44.5 +31.4 −17.3 3.2 +13.5 −4.3 04303+2240 74.2 +25.2 −17.9 3.5 +8.5 −0.0 9.6 +10.7 −6.3 2.0 +4.0 −0.4 0.0 +1.0 −0.0 5.5 +9.8 −0.0 04370+2559 80.2 +16.5 −33.6 0.3 +7.0 −0.0 1.2 +5.7 −0.0 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 4.9 +5.3 −0.0 8.3 +2.8 −2.3 04385+2550 55.1 +12.3 −12.6 4.8 +4.9 −3.0 3.7 +3.8 −2.4 0.0 +2.5 −0.0 6.4 +1.9 −1.7 11.9 +2.7 −6.2 · · · 47.7 +34.5 −12.4 0.0 +16.4 −0.0 0.0 +9.1 −0.0 19.9 +39.6 −0.0 8.1 +5.0 −1.6 3.9 +6.0 −0.0 AATau 30.6 +7.5 −8.4 3.4 +2.6 −2.6 2.6 +3.3 −1.6 2.1 +2.6 −0.8 45.7 +13.6 −20.6 1.3 +5.3 −0.6 · · · 9.3 +20.9 −0.0 8.3 +16.8 −0.0 4.5 +6.0 −0.0 7.0 +13.7 −0.0 29.6 +37.2 −0.0 1.2 +24.4 −0.0 BPTau 25.4 +5.6 −8.4 0.8 +1.1 −0.0 0.0 +0.8 −0.0 0.0 +0.5 −0.0 31.6 +6.8 −10.3 10.3 +2.9 −4.1 CITau 51.8 +10.5 −12.3 4.6 +6.6 −1.0 2.8 +3.7 −1.3 0.1 +1.5 −0.0 17.8 +13.8 −7.8 18.7 +5.1 −3.9 · · · 14.5 +12.3 −4.3 1.9 +19.1 −0.0 0.0 +3.4 −0.0 9.7 +7.2 −5.8 27.4 +11.9 −11.2 20.3 +36.9 −6.0 CWTau 23.5 +10.5 −5.3 1.2 +3.5 −0.0 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 0.0 +0.8 −0.0 46.4 +9.9 −19.3 18.5 +7.4 −4.7 CoKuTau3 63.5 +15.4 −24.8 3.7 +4.5 −2.0 0.4 +3.2 −0.0 0.0 +2.0 −0.0 26.0 +8.3 −4.4 0.3 +4.4 −0.0 · · · 24.1 +10.5 −8.6 1.8 +3.0 −0.0 14.3 +25.3 −4.3 4.4 +7.3 −2.8 22.5 +15.4 −10.1 9.0 +4.9 −4.9 CoKuTau4 44.8 +10.8 −12.1 3.7 +3.5 −1.4 3.9 +3.9 −2.8 2.6 +4.5 −2.3 6.0 +6.9 −0.6 3.6 +4.2 −7.1 · · · 5.8 +4.0 −2.6 0.0 +0.7 −0.4 0.1 +0.7 −0.2 9.5 +6.4 −4.3 53.9 +26.6 −17.1 3.5 +5.3 −3.2 DDTau 50.2 +19.1 −24.5 5.2 +5.6 −3.0 2.1 +5.1 −1.6 1.1 +4.2 −0.6 1.7 +11.5 −0.3 22.9 +9.0 −9.0 · · · 16.1 +9.4 −7.1 0.1 +1.1 −0.2 0.0 +2.2 −1.2 0.2 +3.9 −0.9 14.5 +4.7 −5.6 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 DETau 37.3 +6.9 −19.5 7.2 +3.8 −2.2 1.1 +3.2 −1.1 0.0 +1.4 −0.0 31.3 +6.3 −6.1 8.5 +5.4 −3.3 · · · 15.1 +11.0 −4.2 0.0 +5.3 −0.0 0.0 +2.5 −0.0 9.3 +15.2 −0.0 18.9 +14.7 −5.2 0.0 +4.6 −0.0
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Observational <str
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Promotiecommissie Promotor: Co-Prom
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Cover Artwork: Roderik Overzier
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viii Chapter 3. YSOs in the Lupus M
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x Publications 217 Acknowledgments
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2 Introduction planets may eventual
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4 Introduction Figure 1.1 - Illustr
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6 Introduction 1.3.1.1 Disk Observa
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8 Introduction 1.3.1.3 Processes Af
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10 Introduction of them (e.g., β P
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12 Introduction responsible for dis
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14 Introduction Figure 1.4 - Eviden
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16 Introduction stars (due to spect
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18 Introduction the potential to ch
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20 Introduction Gorti, U., Dullemon
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2 Optical Characterization of a New
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Evolution of Dust in Protoplanetary
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52 YSOs in the Lupus Molecular Clou
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4 A Spitzer Survey of Protoplanetar
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211 e discos são conectados, é ba
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213 uma correta separação entre a
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216 Curriculum Vitæ omy Center (ES
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218 Publications 8. c2d Spitzer-IRS
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220 Thesis Acknowledgments Liesbeth
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