Observational Constraints on The Evolution of Dust in ...

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162 From Protoplanetary Disks to Planetary Systems ID Oli/Pyr a % Ens % For % Sil % Oli/Pyr a % Sil % (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (6.0 µm) (6.0 µm) DFTau 19.2 +3.8 −7.8 3.7 +3.9 −0.0 0.0 +4.9 −0.0 2.8 +6.5 −0.0 71.3 +18.8 −17.4 0.0 +7.3 −0.0 DHTau 29.6 +9.8 −10.3 11.9 +5.6 −3.1 0.0 +2.2 −0.4 1.1 +2.2 −1.0 44.6 +17.1 −22.4 0.0 +9.9 −0.0 · · · 17.3 +20.6 −11.8 5.7 +17.2 −5.9 4.3 +8.0 −3.2 0.0 +22.9 −7.3 22.4 +9.4 −8.0 12.4 +10.2 −7.4 DKTau 54.6 +10.1 −12.9 3.1 +2.7 −1.9 0.0 +1.2 −0.0 1.8 +1.8 −0.0 17.2 +3.1 −3.7 4.2 +1.4 −1.1 DLTau 38.0 +17.1 −25.0 10.1 +10.2 −5.6 0.0 +6.0 −0.0 8.8 +7.6 −4.7 24.4 +12.3 −8.5 10.7 +7.4 −4.7 DMTau 18.0 +8.5 −13.8 16.6 +6.6 −7.4 2.8 +5.4 −1.4 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 36.8 +14.4 −10.8 17.0 +8.3 −12.1 · · · 2.0 +2.6 −1.0 0.8 +2.8 −0.0 2.1 +5.9 −0.0 8.8 +9.7 −4.7 29.7 +21.5 −10.3 6.8 +4.2 −5.0 DNTau 27.6 +11.4 −3.5 3.1 +2.7 −2.0 1.4 +1.9 −0.9 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 43.8 +23.9 −26.5 17.0 +13.5 −4.4 · · · 46.4 +53.9 −0.0 0.0 +38.7 −0.0 3.6 +16.8 −0.0 0.0 +>1.0 −0.0 3.2 +11.2 −0.0 12.9 +32.7 −0.0 DOTau 52.2 +28.2 −9.1 4.5 +5.7 −0.0 5.3 +6.3 −0.0 1.9 +6.2 −0.0 19.9 +14.9 −7.5 13.1 +5.0 −4.6 DPTau 50.7 +27.5 −15.8 0.3 +2.8 −0.0 1.5 +4.0 −0.0 0.0 +1.8 −0.0 0.2 +1.6 −0.0 11.0 +5.6 −0.0 · · · 44.4 +18.0 −23.3 0.0 +5.4 −1.6 7.8 +5.1 −3.8 0.0 +2.7 −0.3 4.0 +1.2 −1.0 3.1 +2.3 −0.0 DQTau 20.6 +6.8 −8.1 6.0 +3.1 −2.0 0.0 +1.4 −0.0 1.7 +2.8 −1.0 62.3 +22.9 −34.4 0.0 +5.8 −0.0 · · · 30.8 +36.9 −14.5 0.0 +12.6 −0.0 4.6 +8.4 −3.1 0.0 +11.7 −0.2 21.1 +36.2 −10.5 29.1 +21.2 −11.9 DRTau 31.6 +9.3 −8.7 0.6 +1.5 −0.0 1.6 +2.1 −1.1 0.0 +1.0 −0.0 20.4 +9.9 −9.6 19.8 +6.4 −4.7 DSTau 17.4 +13.7 −4.1 6.2 +3.4 −3.1 0.2 +1.4 −0.0 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 36.4 +11.9 −10.5 0.0 +4.5 −0.0 · · · 13.4 +10.9 −6.7 20.1 +17.0 −10.8 0.1 +3.6 −1.4 7.0 +7.3 −4.8 11.0 +7.6 −4.9 6.3 +6.0 −4.1 F04147+2822 71.2 +11.8 −25.9 0.0 +4.4 −0.0 0.0 +4.0 −0.0 0.1 +2.8 −0.0 3.6 +3.4 −0.1 12.0 +5.3 −3.4 F04192+2647 49.0 +10.0 −11.6 8.7 +3.6 −4.0 0.9 +3.3 −0.5 0.7 +4.2 −0.1 21.5 +11.8 −9.9 12.1 +4.2 −4.0 · · · 16.1 +12.1 −6.0 5.3 +9.9 −3.2 11.7 +16.0 −7.1 0.0 +5.8 −0.0 19.4 +12.2 −7.1 9.7 +8.5 −4.8 F04262+2654 53.7 +59.3 −16.5 14.9 +14.3 −5.7 0.0 +8.6 −0.0 3.7 +9.6 −3.1 19.1 +12.1 −8.9 2.6 +7.6 −2.2 F04297+2246 34.0 +7.8 −16.4 9.5 +4.4 −2.9 2.8 +4.4 −1.9 0.0 +3.2 −0.0 44.1 +9.8 −26.1 0.9 +12.5 −1.0 · · · 22.8 +66.2 −0.0 0.0 +26.4 −0.0 18.7 +18.5 −15.3 5.4 +35.6 −0.0 21.3 +29.8 −5.7 3.5 +23.3 −0.0 F04297+2246A 45.9 +9.6 −10.3 9.0 +2.9 −3.1 3.4 +3.0 −2.4 2.9 +2.3 −1.5 23.9 +4.1 −5.3 2.1 +8.0 −0.0 · · · 20.1 +11.1 −9.1 0.2 +2.4 −0.0 4.3 +5.4 −0.0 0.0 +1.4 −0.0 11.2 +6.3 −5.2 29.2 +15.0 −15.7 F04570+2520 64.1 +24.3 −22.8 5.8 +6.2 −5.2 6.6 +6.4 −3.9 0.0 +4.7 −0.0 20.5 +11.0 −4.3 0.0 +3.2 −0.3 · · · 0.0 +3.6 −0.9 0.0 +7.3 −0.0 13.7 +9.1 −13.9 15.7 +7.4 −12.3 21.5 +9.9 −17.6 9.0 +2.6 −7.4 FMTau 12.4 +2.5 −9.9 8.2 +3.2 −3.6 3.3 +6.0 −1.4 0.0 +1.5 −0.0 13.0 +5.8 −5.4 5.0 +7.4 −0.7 · · · 6.4 +10.5 −0.0 1.1 +3.7 −0.0 1.3 +17.3 −0.0 5.4 +14.0 −0.0 28.3 +17.3 −9.4 25.4 +45.6 −7.9 FNTau 47.1 +7.4 −14.4 10.9 +5.0 −3.7 0.1 +3.9 −0.0 3.2 +3.2 −2.3 20.1 +2.7 −7.2 0.0 +14.5 −0.0 · · · 19.0 +68.3 −0.0 1.3 +16.2 −0.0 2.9 +14.3 −0.0 1.8 +36.4 −0.0 18.8 +56.1 −0.0 23.6 +102.6 −0.0 FOTau 20.6 +10.7 −12.0 6.6 +10.5 −2.3 0.0 +5.4 −0.0 5.6 +13.5 −0.0 52.1 +23.4 −18.6 0.0 +19.4 −0.0 FPTau 5.5 +11.8 −3.6 0.0 +3.2 −0.2 0.0 +1.7 −0.0 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 64.1 +25.1 −20.7 0.0 +11.6 −1.1 · · · 6.3 +5.5 −3.5 15.5 +11.9 −10.1 2.8 +1.8 −0.0 8.5 +9.4 −0.0 33.5 +18.2 −9.2 5.0 +4.6 −0.0 FQTau 49.6 +32.6 −28.2 9.1 +13.6 −4.1 3.0 +8.0 −2.4 4.8 +7.8 −3.0 9.0 +7.0 −3.6 0.0 +2.7 −0.0 FSTau 42.6 +11.4 −14.7 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 0.0 +2.2 −0.0 0.0 +2.5 −0.0 17.0 +5.8 −6.1 4.6 +5.2 −3.2 FTTau 13.9 +8.6 −3.6 3.9 +3.4 −1.6 2.1 +2.1 −1.4 0.1 +1.6 −0.0 49.7 +15.9 −27.4 6.4 +10.3 −3.6 · · · 48.8 +22.9 −5.6 0.0 +23.7 −0.0 2.9 +11.9 −0.0 0.5 +35.3 −0.0 12.0 +30.6 −0.0 18.6 +15.1 −0.0 FVTau 22.7 +19.4 −0.0 12.8 +8.7 −7.2 9.0 +11.8 −0.0 0.0 +3.0 −0.0 43.2 +12.9 −13.5 6.9 +16.1 −0.0 FXTau 46.5 +10.5 −13.3 6.3 +4.2 −2.5 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 0.0 +1.6 −0.0 4.0 +3.6 −0.0 8.0 +2.6 −1.8 · · · 25.3 +16.6 −8.6 0.2 +2.7 −0.0 0.2 +4.2 −0.0 1.7 +10.7 −0.0 33.3 +16.6 −14.1 9.6 +21.9 −0.0 FZTau 19.1 +10.8 −5.4 4.4 +2.3 −1.9 1.5 +2.2 −0.5 0.0 +2.8 −0.0 25.0 +6.4 −8.4 11.1 +4.0 −4.2
A. Relative Abundances <strong>of</strong> Species 163 ID Oli/Pyr a % Ens % For % Sil % Oli/Pyr a % Sil % (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (1.5 µm) (6.0 µm) (6.0 µm) GGTau 54.2 +15.5 −15.3 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 1.9 +2.8 −1.3 0.0 +1.1 −0.0 16.5 +4.7 −3.8 15.7 +4.9 −4.4 GHTau 27.3 +15.0 −11.6 7.3 +3.2 −4.0 0.8 +2.7 −0.8 4.1 +3.1 −2.9 45.4 +26.6 −14.6 0.0 +4.3 −0.0 · · · 11.5 +8.2 −6.5 4.4 +4.1 −3.2 1.0 +1.8 −1.0 12.6 +10.3 −8.0 32.4 +19.8 −14.5 19.7 +18.4 −13.8 GITau 39.3 +14.0 −7.7 5.7 +2.6 −2.7 1.6 +2.0 −1.0 1.0 +1.8 −0.0 6.4 +1.8 −1.8 8.4 +2.9 −2.1 · · · 20.5 +10.5 −7.6 0.0 +2.1 −0.0 0.0 +2.7 −0.0 0.1 +2.8 −0.0 33.9 +14.4 −12.7 8.1 +9.2 −4.9 GKTau 18.0 +3.5 −6.6 3.7 +0.8 −1.4 0.0 +0.7 −0.0 1.7 +0.9 −0.7 7.3 +1.8 −1.8 1.8 +0.8 −0.8 GMAur 16.0 +5.5 −4.1 12.2 +3.4 −3.5 14.9 +5.6 −4.2 0.0 +1.2 −0.0 1.2 +10.8 −0.0 15.4 +4.5 −6.7 · · · 9.6 +14.1 −0.0 3.8 +20.4 −0.0 0.0 +8.6 −0.0 17.4 +17.6 −0.0 33.6 +32.2 −0.0 1.3 +14.1 −0.0 GOTau 63.2 +24.7 −37.8 3.3 +6.0 −4.1 0.0 +5.4 −1.2 5.6 +7.8 −4.8 12.4 +6.4 −5.3 0.0 +2.0 −0.2 HKTau 37.5 +6.1 −21.5 7.7 +2.8 −4.7 8.2 +4.0 −2.8 0.0 +3.3 −0.0 18.6 +8.1 −6.0 24.8 +4.5 −11.5 · · · 13.5 +33.1 −3.4 6.7 +33.1 −0.0 2.9 +5.6 −0.0 7.4 +64.7 −0.0 21.5 +25.3 −6.3 10.6 +14.0 −6.4 HNTau 45.5 +12.1 −7.7 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 22.9 +4.8 −4.6 16.8 +4.5 −3.2 HOTau 34.6 +12.9 −8.6 6.2 +3.6 −3.9 2.2 +5.5 −0.0 0.4 +2.2 −0.0 43.0 +11.7 −17.1 0.0 +10.3 −0.0 · · · 37.6 +23.2 −11.3 0.4 +5.9 −0.0 0.3 +2.0 −0.0 4.2 +7.1 −3.4 8.3 +7.0 −3.6 9.3 +3.2 −5.8 HPTau 22.1 +3.6 −4.9 1.1 +1.9 −0.0 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 0.9 +1.3 −0.0 14.3 +4.4 −2.3 3.4 +1.3 −1.3 Haro6-37 45.0 +16.2 −27.5 10.4 +5.8 −5.4 2.6 +4.5 −0.0 7.0 +6.5 −4.0 17.2 +12.2 −7.0 0.0 +7.1 −0.0 IPTau 33.0 +9.9 −7.5 4.5 +4.4 −2.4 3.9 +5.0 −2.5 0.0 +1.2 −0.0 18.7 +12.5 −8.3 8.5 +3.2 −4.1 · · · 19.3 +18.2 −8.9 4.2 +18.2 −0.0 1.8 +9.0 −0.0 13.7 +8.5 −5.7 32.3 +11.1 −6.9 1.7 +12.0 −1.4 IQTau 30.7 +8.8 −8.7 8.4 +3.6 −2.4 2.7 +3.5 −1.4 1.6 +2.4 −0.9 28.7 +6.8 −11.3 8.7 +3.9 −3.8 · · · 43.9 +14.6 −12.9 0.0 +4.6 −0.0 0.6 +3.1 −0.0 0.0 +6.5 −0.0 14.7 +9.1 −3.3 14.1 +12.4 −7.1 ISTau 47.8 +13.5 −16.1 19.0 +7.3 −5.2 5.1 +7.1 −4.2 0.3 +4.4 −0.0 9.4 +8.4 −3.0 0.0 +7.7 −0.0 · · · 26.5 +42.8 −13.3 0.0 +76.9 −0.0 14.0 +97.4 −0.0 4.7 +66.6 −0.0 26.9 +67.9 −6.9 7.6 +47.0 −0.0 LkCa15 21.6 +11.5 −6.1 7.7 +2.7 −2.7 6.3 +3.5 −3.0 0.0 +0.6 −0.0 4.8 +2.7 −0.0 0.8 +3.1 −0.0 · · · 16.0 +7.7 −6.8 6.1 +5.6 −3.6 0.0 +1.5 −0.4 6.6 +6.3 −4.9 16.2 +8.1 −6.9 13.7 +9.5 −7.0 RWAur 39.0 +9.1 −23.1 2.3 +3.9 −0.0 0.0 +1.8 −0.0 0.0 +1.5 −0.0 12.4 +3.3 −8.7 18.3 +6.7 −6.8 RYTau 69.7 +13.3 −10.2 1.9 +3.3 −0.0 0.0 +1.6 −0.0 1.0 +2.1 −0.0 3.3 +1.8 −1.1 0.0 +0.2 −0.0 SUAur 49.7 +8.5 −8.5 1.2 +1.8 −0.0 2.4 +3.3 −0.0 0.0 +0.6 −0.0 3.9 +1.9 −1.7 21.3 +3.1 −3.6 UYAur 54.3 +11.1 −13.1 0.0 +1.9 −0.0 1.3 +3.6 −0.0 0.0 +1.3 −0.0 14.1 +3.9 −6.2 10.4 +7.2 −0.0 V710Tau 39.1 +17.8 −28.1 8.5 +6.9 −5.0 6.0 +5.9 −3.5 8.0 +6.2 −4.6 3.7 +1.9 −1.8 3.3 +2.5 −1.3 V773Tau 40.9 +12.7 −17.2 4.3 +9.4 −0.0 0.0 +1.8 −0.0 0.0 +8.0 −0.0 10.9 +5.7 −3.8 12.5 +5.6 −6.3 V836Tau 32.4 +16.9 −14.5 9.1 +4.2 −3.3 2.8 +3.4 −1.9 3.9 +2.1 −2.8 45.1 +9.7 −35.6 0.0 +8.7 −0.0 · · · 32.6 +52.5 −19.6 3.9 +23.7 −0.0 1.7 +12.2 −0.0 0.5 +24.0 −0.0 17.0 +30.6 −3.8 1.5 +3.7 −1.5 V955Tau 59.3 +15.0 −32.6 4.6 +5.8 −2.1 0.0 +3.0 −0.0 0.0 +2.9 −0.1 11.9 +4.7 −3.6 7.2 +6.7 −1.8 VYTau 18.1 +4.7 −8.2 1.1 +7.2 −0.1 0.0 +14.7 −0.0 0.6 +7.6 −0.0 74.0 +14.1 −47.6 0.3 +18.0 −0.0 ZZTauIRS 76.1 +12.9 −21.8 0.3 +4.3 −0.5 3.3 +4.8 −1.9 0.0 +2.9 −0.0 0.0 +1.6 −0.0 2.8 +7.3 −0.0 · · · 39.4 +18.7 −15.4 0.0 +3.7 −0.4 9.1 +7.5 −5.2 9.7 +9.3 −6.1 7.0 +5.2 −3.5 4.6 +4.3 −2.9 Upper Scorpius PBB2002 J160357.9 42.9 +14.8 −24.5 0.0 +0.5 −4.5 0.0 +4.7 −0.0 0.0 +3.9 −0.0 46.8 +28.8 −32.4 0.0 +10.9 −0.0 PBB2002 J160823.2 27.1 +2.5 −24.1 5.9 +3.9 −3.6 0.0 +7.7 −0.0 0.6 +10.4 −0.0 60.1 +38.8 −22.7 0.0 +5.1 −0.1 PBB2002 J160900.7 42.3 +14.3 −17.3 4.1 +3.7 −2.4 0.0 +2.5 −0.0 0.0 +1.0 −0.0 24.9 +2.9 −16.8 8.0 +4.9 −4.0 PBB2002 J160959.4 61.9 +16.5 −50.2 10.6 +12.0 −8.1 0.0 +7.6 −0.0 0.0 +4.5 −0.0 3.1 +5.9 −0.9 1.2 +11.7 −0.2 PBB2002 J161115.3 58.7 +11.1 −26.8 3.1 +5.0 −2.0 0.0 +6.7 −0.0 1.5 +2.6 −0.4 9.2 +3.2 −4.6 5.3 +1.3 −4.9
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Observational <str
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Promotiecommissie Promotor: Co-Prom
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Cover Artwork: Roderik Overzier
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viii Chapter 3. YSOs in the Lupus M
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x Publications 217 Acknowledgments
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2 Introduction planets may eventual
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4 Introduction Figure 1.1 - Illustr
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6 Introduction 1.3.1.1 Disk Observa
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8 Introduction 1.3.1.3 Processes Af
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10 Introduction of them (e.g., β P
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12 Introduction responsible for dis
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14 Introduction Figure 1.4 - Eviden
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16 Introduction stars (due to spect
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18 Introduction the potential to ch
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20 Introduction Gorti, U., Dullemon
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2 Optical Characterization of a New
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Evolution of Dust in Protoplanetary
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52 YSOs in the Lupus Molecular Clou
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4 A Spitzer Survey of Protoplanetar
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Page 121 and 122: A. Background Sources 111 Table 4.3
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213 uma correta separação entre a
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216 Curriculum Vitæ omy Center (ES
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218 Publications 8. c2d Spitzer-IRS
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220 Thesis Acknowledgments Liesbeth
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