Observational Constraints on The Evolution of Dust in ...

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74 YSOs in the Lupus Molecular Clouds Table 3.3 – Effective temperature T eff , stellar and disk luminosity, L ∗ and L disk , age and mass for Baraffe et al. (1998 - 2001) and Siess et al. (2000). ID T eff L∗ L disk Age B Mass B Age S Mass S (K) (L ⊙ ) (L ⊙ ) (Myr) (M ⊙ ) (Myr) (M ⊙ ) 3 2935.0 −380.0 +335.0 7 3415.0 +145.0 −145.0 13 2935.0 −380.0 +335.0 16 3057.5 −67.5 +212.5 17 3057.5 +212.5 −67.5 27 2990.0 −435.0 +280.0 51 2990.0 −435.0 +280.0 55 2555.0 +435.0 −255.0 56 2990.0 −435.0 +280.0 57 2880.0 −480.0 +390.0 58 3057.5 +357.5 −67.5 60 2400.0 −100.0 +155.0 61 3057.5 −67.5 +212.5 62 3342.5 −72.5 +217.5 63 2795.0 −395.0 +195.0 64 2935.0 +55.0 −380.0 65 3270.0 −280.0 +145.0 66 2990.0 −435.0 +280.0 67 3057.5 +357.5 −67.5 68 2935.0 −380.0 +55.0 69 3487.5 −217.5 +290.0 70 2935.0 +335.0 −380.0 71 4900.0 −840.0 +350.0 74 2710.0 −155.0 +280.0 75 2555.0 +435.0 −255.0 76 3197.5 −207.5 +217.5 77 3197.5 −207.5 +217.5 78 4900.0 −840.0 +350.0 79 3197.5 −207.5 +217.5 80 3057.5 −67.5 +357.5 81 2935.0 −380.0 +335.0 82 3057.5 −67.5 +357.5 83 3415.0 +362.5 −145.0 84 3632.5 −72.5 +427.5 85 3270.0 −280.0 +145.0 86 4060.0 +840.0 −210.0 87 3560.0 −290.0 +217.5 90 3560.0 −145.0 +290.0 91 3197.5 +217.5 −207.5 92 4350.0 −572.5 +550.0 93 3270.0 −280.0 +145.0 2.09 +0.80 −0.61 0.06 +0.03 −0.02 2.74 +1.28 −0.94 0.09 +0.05 −0.03 0.01 +0.00 −0.00 0.04 +0.02 −0.02 0.12 +0.04 −0.03 0.17 +0.08 −0.06 0.37 −0.13 +0.17 0.15 +0.07 −0.05 0.01 +0.01 −0.00 1.94 +0.95 −0.66 1.22 +0.60 −0.42 0.16 +0.06 −0.05 2.93 +1.43 −1.00 1.56 +0.60 −0.45 0.00 −0.00 +0.00 0.03 −0.01 +0.01 0.09 +0.04 −0.03 7.12 +2.72 −2.07 0.13 −0.04 +0.05 0.06 +0.02 −0.02 0.04 +0.02 −0.01 2.44 −0.71 +0.93 2.30 +0.88 −0.67 0.27 −0.09 +0.13 0.41 +0.20 −0.14 0.03 +0.01 −0.01 0.20 −0.07 +0.10 0.13 −0.04 +0.06 0.15 +0.07 −0.05 0.09 −0.03 +0.05 0.26 +0.10 −0.08 0.11 −0.04 +0.05 0.49 +0.24 −0.17 0.92 +0.35 −0.27 0.21 +0.10 −0.07 0.82 +0.31 −0.24 0.18 +0.09 −0.06 2.35 +0.90 −0.68 0.11 +0.04 −0.03 0.61 −0.31 +0.45 0.01 +0.01 −0.01 1.93 −0.74 +1.05 0.02 −0.02 +0.02 0.00 +0.01 −0.00 0.01 −0.01 +0.01 0.01 −0.01 +0.02 0.05 +0.05 −0.02 0.06 −0.04 +0.08 0.03 −0.02 +0.03 0.02 +0.01 −0.01 0.80 −0.40 +0.61 0.19 −0.19 +0.33 0.06 −0.03 +0.03 1.14 −0.61 +0.94 0.45 +0.34 −0.23 0.00 −0.00 +0.01 0.00 −0.00 +0.01 0.02 +0.02 −0.01 0.99 −0.82 +1.27 0.02 −0.02 +0.02 0.00 +0.01 −0.00 0.02 −0.01 +0.01 0.38 −0.29 +0.43 0.57 +0.47 −0.31 0.10 −0.05 +0.09 0.06 −0.06 +0.10 0.13 −0.03 +0.04 0.06 −0.04 +0.06 0.04 −0.02 +0.04 0.01 −0.01 +0.04 0.03 −0.02 +0.03 0.09 +0.06 −0.04 0.04 −0.03 +0.03 0.22 −0.11 +0.16 0.56 +0.27 −0.21 0.06 −0.03 +0.06 0.27 −0.13 +0.19 0.04 +0.05 −0.03 1.18 −0.47 +0.66 0.03 −0.02 +0.02 13.64 +14.82 −7.21 1.17 −0.78 +2.79 12.75 +42.27 −4.13 1.87 −1.87 +7.16 0.19 −0.19 +2.79 0.00 −0.00 +0.57 0.00 −0.00 +2.44 9.83 +131.97 −2.07 2.86 +5.43 −0.69 3.07 −3.07 +12.27 1.17 +7.21 −0.78 7.98 −5.19 +19.47 0.44 +7.07 −0.44 0.53 −0.53 +1.73 0.15 −0.15 +1.25 0.99 −0.98 +1.86 0.64 −0.51 +5.03 0.00 −0.00 +2.36 1.18 −0.79 +7.23 2.35 +7.10 −1.20 19.64 −9.80 +59.62 0.26 −0.26 +0.81 3.72 +20.71 −1.37 5.77 −4.20 +7.30 0.88 −0.56 +1.79 1.29 +1.86 −1.27 2.42 −2.24 +3.02 3.07 −2.85 +3.72 0.35 +0.15 −0.12 0.12 +0.13 −0.02 0.09 +0.09 −0.02 0.09 +0.13 −0.09 0.11 +0.15 −0.11 0.18 +0.12 −0.18 0.06 +5.02 −0.00 0.09 +0.20 −0.02 0.31 +0.20 −0.05 0.09 +0.12 −0.09 0.12 +0.24 −0.02 0.44 +0.26 −0.18 0.08 +0.15 −0.08 0.20 +0.20 −0.04 0.19 +0.26 −0.01 0.20 +0.18 −0.07 0.13 +0.24 −0.01 0.10 +0.16 −0.10 0.12 +0.24 −0.02 0.40 +0.38 −0.12 0.58 +0.08 −0.08 0.32 +0.16 −0.10 1.16 +0.04 −0.16 0.52 +0.23 −0.25 0.67 +0.32 −0.08 0.21 +0.16 −0.08 1.53 +0.39 −0.45 0.26 +0.11 −0.15 9.90 +6.37 −3.46 3.85 +0.96 −3.85 16.25 +48.83 −7.41 4.43 +4.99 −2.82 3.62 +0.59 −0.59 1.81 +−1.81 −1.81 3.40 +−3.40 −3.40 13.83 +101.47 −5.94 3.49 +1.67 −0.67 5.02 +9.65 −2.91 3.85 +2.80 −3.85 5.74 +8.90 −1.79 3.57 +4.02 −2.32 1.94 +0.75 −1.94 0.82 +1.34 −0.82 2.48 +0.67 −2.48 2.82 +1.96 −2.82 3.28 +−3.28 −3.28 3.86 +2.82 −3.86 2.73 +2.25 −0.38 9.95 −3.95 +50.10 1.12 +0.96 −1.12 2.54 +13.53 −1.09 3.74 +3.02 −1.03 0.81 +0.94 −0.81 2.70 +1.00 −2.70 1.49 +3.46 −1.49 4.34 +1.22 −4.34 0.27 +0.07 −0.06 0.14 +0.08 −0.02 0.09 +0.09 −0.02 0.09 +0.10 −0.09 0.17 +0.06 −0.06 0.26 +−0.26 −0.26 0.24 +−0.24 −0.24 0.09 +0.16 −0.02 0.27 +0.09 −0.03 0.08 +0.10 −0.08 0.14 +0.14 −0.02 0.33 +0.19 −0.09 0.08 +0.12 −0.08 0.23 +0.08 −0.02 0.25 +0.07 −0.02 0.22 +0.09 −0.04 0.15 +0.14 −0.02 0.24 +−0.24 −0.24 0.14 +0.14 −0.02 0.31 +0.20 −0.06 0.40 +0.24 −0.04 0.27 +0.05 −0.01 0.76 +0.39 −0.20 0.37 +0.14 −0.12 0.39 +0.18 −0.06 0.22 +0.09 −0.05 1.12 +0.54 −0.65 0.23 +0.06 −0.10
Evolution of Dust in Protoplanetary Disks 75 Table 3.4 – Hα line widths and mass accretion rates. ID EW[Hα] CTTS? Hα [10%] CTTS? log Ṁac Double peak? (Å) (km s −1 ) (M ⊙ yr −1 ) 7 201.3 yes 351.0 ± 5.0 yes −9.5 ± 0.4 13 4.1 98.0 ± 11.0 −11.9 ± 0.3 16 27.2 yes 306.0 ± 4.0 yes −9.9 ± 0.4 yes 17 4.7 94.0 ± 11.5 −12.0 ± 0.3 18 7.1 116.0 ± 7.5 −11.8 ± 0.3 19 2.2 100.0 ± 11.0 −11.9 ± 0.3 yes 20 8.2 137.0 ± 16.5 −11.6 ± 0.3 22 327.3 yes 312.0 ± 4.5 yes −9.9 ± 0.4 yes 23 5.2 183.0 ± 16.0 −11.1 ± 0.4 yes 24 10.6 115.0 ± 6.0 −11.8 ± 0.3 25 7.0 112.0 ± 7.0 −11.8 ± 0.3 27 36.6 137.0 ± 5.5 −11.6 ± 0.3 47 9.8 104.0 ± 8.0 −11.9 ± 0.3 yes 48 3.4 159.0 ± 7.0 −11.3 ± 0.3 49 44.7 yes 224.0 ± 19.5 yes −10.7 ± 0.4 yes 50 147.2 yes 385.0 ± 6.5 yes −9.2 ± 0.4 yes 51 11.5 125.0 ± 6.0 −11.7 ± 0.3 52 130.8 yes 289.0 ± 4.0 yes −10.1 ± 0.4 54 26.8 yes 501.0 ± 6.0 yes −8.0 ± 0.5 yes 58 10.7 139.0 ± 11.0 −11.5 ± 0.3 yes 59 255.6 yes 264.0 ± 8.0 yes −10.3 ± 0.4 62 22.3 yes 431.0 ± 10.5 yes −8.7 ± 0.4 yes 65 17.7 463.0 ± 27.5 yes −8.4 ± 0.5 yes 66 23.6 181.0 ± 6.0 −11.1 ± 0.3 67 9.4 149.0 ± 6.0 −11.4 ± 0.3 70 11.9 123.0 ± 6.5 −11.7 ± 0.3 71 −0.7 167.0 ± 24.0 −11.3 ± 0.4 76 97.8 yes 348.0 ± 4.5 yes −9.5 ± 0.4 77 23.7 yes 504.0 ± 9.0 yes −8.0 ± 0.5 78 333.6 yes 283.0 ± 7.0 yes −10.1 ± 0.4 79 6.4 171.0 ± 9.5 −11.2 ± 0.3 80 26.8 yes 182.0 ± 4.5 −11.1 ± 0.3 81 10.5 236.0 ± 6.0 yes −10.6 ± 0.3 82 68.8 yes 389.0 ± 6.0 yes −9.1 ± 0.4 yes 83 71.8 yes 440.0 ± 5.5 yes −8.6 ± 0.4 84 267.2 yes 450.0 ± 6.5 yes −8.5 ± 0.4 yes 85 139.2 yes 261.0 ± 3.5 yes −10.4 ± 0.3 86 41.0 yes 486.0 ± 6.0 yes −8.2 ± 0.5 yes 87 58.3 yes 229.0 ± 5.0 yes −10.7 ± 0.3 88 121.7 yes 498.0 ± 4.0 yes −8.1 ± 0.5 yes 89 7.5 156.0 ± 6.0 −11.4 ± 0.3 90 11.4 yes 344.0 ± 6.5 yes −9.5 ± 0.4 91 38.7 yes 395.0 ± 6.5 yes −9.1 ± 0.4 92 26.4 yes 432.0 ± 4.0 yes −8.7 ± 0.4 yes 93 117.0 yes 379.0 ± 3.0 yes −9.2 ± 0.4
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Observational <str
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Promotiecommissie Promotor: Co-Prom
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Cover Artwork: Roderik Overzier
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viii Chapter 3. YSOs in the Lupus M
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x Publications 217 Acknowledgments
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2 Introduction planets may eventual
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4 Introduction Figure 1.1 - Illustr
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6 Introduction 1.3.1.1 Disk Observa
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8 Introduction 1.3.1.3 Processes Af
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10 Introduction of them (e.g., β P
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12 Introduction responsible for dis
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14 Introduction Figure 1.4 - Eviden
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16 Introduction stars (due to spect
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18 Introduction the potential to ch
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20 Introduction Gorti, U., Dullemon
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124 Discovery of a Dusty Planetary
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126 Discovery of a Dusty Planetary
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128 From Protoplanetary Disks to Pl
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193 Figuur 1 - Het ontstaan van een
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195 kunnen worden om de verschillen
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197 Figuur 3 - Het planeetvormingsp
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199 parameter is. Na 6 tot 8 miljoe
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Resumo em Português Restrições O
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207 Figura 2 - O Telescópio Espaci
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209 interagem gravitacionalmente, a
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211 e discos são conectados, é ba
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213 uma correta separação entre a
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216 Curriculum Vitæ omy Center (ES
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218 Publications 8. c2d Spitzer-IRS
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220 Thesis Acknowledgments Liesbeth
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