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Chantuu<br />

(Uzbek)<br />

Durvid<br />

4%<br />

7%<br />

Zakhchin<br />

13%<br />

Kazak<br />

35%<br />

Other<br />

3%<br />

Khalkh<br />

38%<br />

Poor<br />

29%<br />

Very<br />

Poor<br />

10%<br />

Not<br />

Poor<br />

61%<br />

Source: Statistics provided by the sum administration<br />

Figure 69: Ethnic Composition of Buyant Sum<br />

Population(2005)<br />

Source: Statistics provided by the sum administration<br />

Figure 70: Poverty in Buyant sum (2005)<br />

Inha bita nts<br />

5,000<br />

4,500<br />

4,000<br />

3,500<br />

3,000<br />

2,500<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

1980<br />

1982<br />

1984<br />

1986<br />

1988<br />

1990<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

Year<br />

Data from 1985 and 1991 seem to be an error in measurement<br />

administration<br />

Figure 71: Population of Buyant sum (1980-2005)<br />

Source:Statistics provided by theaimag<br />

Mobile Animal Husbandry<br />

The most important livelihood base of Buyant sum’s population is mobile animal husbandry.<br />

In 2004, 476 households were registered as herders and 634 households owned at least a small<br />

amount of livestock. Fig. 72 shows the development of livestock numbers in Buyant sum. It<br />

shows a decrease at the end of the 1990s caused by zud and drought but herds have recovered<br />

in recent years due to more favourable climatic conditions and rising numbers of goats.<br />

125

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