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Area 2 (Tawin Gazar, Buyant Sum) The Area 2 is located 6, 2 km east of Buyant Sum center and was used for vegetables cultivation in former times. The projected area (Tawin Gazar) has a length of 4550 m and a width of 1100 m (500.5 m 2 ). Old and hardly visible irrigation channels and natural small river beds, which are flooded episodically, are passing the whole area. Different pebble fans can be distinguished in this area as well. The micro relief is very variable with height differences of up to 1.2 m. The inclination is 0.5 %. The soil type is an extreme dry Brown Soilwith a high amount of skeleton of coarse pebbles. The total area is very heterogeneous in the surface coverage, however mostly highly compacted, that means you have to calculate with extreme slow sickering of water or a high amount of surface runoff. Areas of Caragana stands seem to be not cultivated anytime. In the eastern part the soil seems to be developed on a former lake bottom, which means a high carbonatic compacted underground. Sample No 068 and 069 was an extreme pebble rich compacted brown soil. Map8: InvestigationArea 2: Tawin Gazar, Buyant Sum 44
Results of the analysis The position of the samples, identifiable by the coordinates and shown in the detailed map of every investigation area, and the results of the chemical soil composition are listed at the beginning of the specific chapter for each investigated area. In area twenty five samples have been taken and ten were selected for chemical soil analysis. IDENT LATITUDE LONGITUDE ALT Remarks 16 481.556.871 918.363.027 1232 points given by the Projekt 17 481.534.493 918.998.165 1205 " 18 481.602.638 919.004.849 1195 " 19 481.687.614 918.418.107 1219 " 50 481.569.784 918.365.624 1225 51 481.582.300 918.371.466 1228 52 481.586.038 918.374.395 1226 53 481.595.233 918.404.106 1223 differentiation in surface pebbles and no pebbles 54 481.605.305 918.447.558 1220 55 481.615.610 918.490.737 1220 close to the old Irrigation channel 56 481.626.187 918.556.319 1217 passed old irregation channel 57 481.617.494 918.620.459 1213 no pebbles,soil muddy, growing of Carex 58 481.617.103 918.654.612 1213 Grave (not sampled) 59 481.610.423 918.664.620 1213 Grave (not sampled) 60 481.608.189 918.680.101 1212 61 481.599.685 918.758.714 1208 surface pebbles, located near the track 62 481.594.853 918.796.828 1207 Grave (not sampled) 63 481.596.297 918.843.172 1202 sandy silty soil, surface small pebbles, growing of Potentilla 64 481.594.624 918.913.572 1199 growing of Caragana 65 481.595.984 918.987.075 1198 surface small pebbles, growing of Artemisia 66 481.560.201 918.986.044 1198 vegetation cover 25% 67 481.557.518 918.912.189 1202 sandy silty humus soil 68 481.569.900 918.846.566 1205 corse pebbles, rocky alluvial fan and rich of skeleton 69 481.549.226 918.752.717 1209 corse pebbles,rocky alluvial fan and rich of skeleton 70 481.586.757 918.666.115 1214 sandy soil, growing of Potentilla 71 481.592.753 918.620.286 1215 surface gravel fans 72 481.591.911 918.553.109 1218 growing of Artemisia 73 481.587.325 918.482.272 1222 growingof Artemisia 74 481.605.136 918.384.103 1228 close to the track and rich of skeleton 75 481.654.674 918.401.241 1224 eolian shit no pebbles, sandy silty soil, growing of Carex SUM 481.754.113 918.412.230 1224 Table 5:Sample Table of Area 2 (23 Samples) 45
Page 1 and 2: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
Page 5 and 6: 15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
Page 7 and 8: Summary A detailed study about the
Page 9 and 10: Western Region and to a certain ext
Page 11 and 12: as physical and ecological informat
Page 13 and 14: of the SLA is the examination of th
Page 15 and 16: A separate questionnaire was used t
Page 17 and 18: Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
Page 19 and 20: years with a single extension of up
Page 21 and 22: Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
Page 23 and 24: The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
Page 25 and 26: Herdsmen Households Total Household
Page 27 and 28: livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
Page 29 and 30: Since the mid 1990s, local resident
Page 31 and 32: In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34: This part of the study aims to desc
Page 35 and 36: (Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
Page 37 and 38: 0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
Page 39 and 40: Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
Page 41 and 42: groundwater, because of an open cha
Page 43: Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
Page 47 and 48: Three samples show a high content o
Page 49 and 50: 83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
Page 51 and 52: Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
Page 53 and 54: 10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
Page 55 and 56: 113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
Page 57 and 58: For the evaluation of the chemical
Page 59 and 60: IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
Page 61 and 62: 10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
Page 63 and 64: 4. Determination of total content o
Page 65 and 66: 2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
Page 67 and 68: Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
Page 69 and 70: Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
Page 71 and 72: Vegetation The areas with desert st
Page 73 and 74: No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
Page 75 and 76: 30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
Page 77 and 78: M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
Page 79 and 80: No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
Page 81 and 82: We compared the records on plants a
Page 83 and 84: 43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
Page 85 and 86: 35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
Page 87 and 88: ‣ As shown by the hydrological an
Page 89 and 90: Single values of the heavy metal di
Page 91 and 92: ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94: ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96:
12. Summary of Field Research and S
Page 97 and 98:
6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
Page 99 and 100:
Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
Page 101 and 102:
members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104:
Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106:
Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108:
13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110:
Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112:
• support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114:
Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116:
1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118:
products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120:
Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122:
Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124:
• limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126:
Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128:
households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130:
15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132:
Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134:
Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136:
ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138:
15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140:
In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142:
impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144:
that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146:
In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148:
• high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150:
• support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152:
17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154:
Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156:
Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158:
That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160:
• raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162:
and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164:
more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166:
unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168:
in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170:
MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172:
gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173:
9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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