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Cultivation Agriculture Design: G. Gantulga 2006 Map 10: Farmland in Jargalant sum Source: Jargalant sum administration In socialism, there was hardly any cultivation agriculture in Jargalant sum but in recent years 140
impoverished households have started crop farming. In 2005, 219 households cultivated 134 ha or 0.6 ha on average. The farmlands are located in the following three areas (see Map. 10): At “Ikh golin ar” west of the main river, at “Durviin gazar” close to the former Janjin Boolt headwork and in the yards (mong.: khashaa) that surround the gers and cottages. Tab. 30 shows the harvest and shares of farmland used for cultivation of different crops. Crop Cereals Potatoes Cabbages Turnips Carrots Onions Cucumbers Tomatoes Melons Fodder Crops Technical Crops Total sown 31 37,7 6,6 7,9 9,9 5,5 4,4 3,5 11 2.5 14 area (ha) Harvest (t) 35 286 0 60,6 47,9 86,5 24,6 26,5 12,6 0 3,8 Table 30: Sown area and Harvest, Jargalant sum (2005) Source: Statistics provided byaimagadministration Photo by G. Gantulga, June 2006 Photo 14: Poor Households Received Farmland from the Sum Administration cooperation among the households in irrigation and guarding of fields. In 2006, 25 poor households were allocated farmland by the sum administration in a project supported by the ADB. A total of 4.6 ha were divided by 0.2 ha. In addition, free potato and vegetables seeds and training courses on cultivation were provided. The administration allocated the land on longterm possession as an incentive to those who show the ability to improve their livelihoods by crop farming. There is Apart from individual households and cooperatives, also the psychology section of the aimag hospital is engaged in crop farming. Their initiatives and collaborative spirit was strongly visible. The section comprises 13 people, including doctors and nurses. There are 832 people in the aimag with psychology problems under regular control of this section and hospitalized patients can work at the farmland. By doing so, the patients may receive treatment in a collective working atmosphere and they get paid for the work. Besides meeting household needs, they produce vegetables for patients’ food and market sale. Along producing vegetables in the Durviin gazar, they grow seabuckthorn at the hospital’s yard and they produce hand made items for sale (see Photo. 15-16). Incomes earned by hand made products 141
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
Page 89 and 90: Single values of the heavy metal di
Page 91 and 92: ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94: ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96: 12. Summary of Field Research and S
Page 97 and 98: 6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
Page 99 and 100: Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
Page 101 and 102: members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104: Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106: Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170: MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172: gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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