FINAL REPORT

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EXECUTIVE INSTITUTIONS: Center for Development Research MOLARE Research Center National University of Mongolia Faculty of Earth Sciences National University of Mongolia P.O.Box 46a-616 P.O.Box 337 Ulaanbaatar 210646 / Mongolia Post Office Branch 46 Phone/Fax: 00976-11-329373 Ulaanbaatar / Mongolia Email: Dr.JörgJanzen@gmx.de Phone / Fax: 00976-11-320159 Janzen-CDR@magicnet.mn Email: MWaltherUB@web.de Departments of Human Geography and Department of Biology Tourism /Geoecology and Land Management Khovd State University Faculty of Earth Sciences National University of Mongolia P.O.Box 165 Khovd aimag 213500 Post Office Branch 36 Khovd khot 16/4300 Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Mongolia Phone / Fax: 00976-11-322822 Phone / Fax: 00976-01-432-2-2038 Email: Already1982@yahoo.com Email: bayarkhuu2002@yahoo.com IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD: May –November 2006 STUDY AREAS: Khovd, Buyant, Myangad, and Jargalant sum of Khovd aimag PROJECT SUPERVISOR: Prof. Dr. Jörg Janzen RESEARCH TEAM MEMBERS: CDR -Team MOLARE –Team Prof. Dr. JörgJanzen Prof. Dr. Michael Walther 1. A. Ankhtuya (MA) 1. B. Altangerel (BA) 2. Ts. Azgerel (MA) 2. Prof. Dr. D.Dorj 3. G. Bulgan (BA) 3. Ts. Gegeensuvd (MA) 4. Dr.J. Hartwig 5. A. Janarguli FES–Team KSU–Team Dr.V.Battsengel Dr. S. Bayarkhuu Prof. Dr. B. Chinbat 1. O. Azjargal (MA) 1. D. Battsetseg (MA) 2. P.Enkhmandakh (MA) 2. B. Tsevelmaa (BA) 3. G. Gantulga (MA) 4. P. Myagmartseren (MA) Cover photos: A. Vegetable market of Khovd khot, June 2006 (Photo by J. Janzen) B. Destroyed Janjin Booltheadwork, July 2006 (Photo by J. Janzen) C. Typical irrigation channel and potato field, July 2006 (Photo by J. Janzen) D. Farmer at field work, July 2006 (Photo by J. Janzen) 2
TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...................................................................................................................7 Map of project area..................................................................................................9 A. Introduction (J. Janzen and J. Hartwig)..........................................................10 1. Statement of Problem and Key-Questions to be answered Objectives of the Study (J. Hartwig)...........................................................................................................................10 2. Objectives of the Study (J. Janzen)............................................................................10 4. Research Methodology (J. Janzen)........................................................................13 4.4 Expert Interviews..............................................................................................14 4.5 Interviews with Standardized Questionnaires for Farming and Agro-Pastoral Households...................................................................................................................14 4.6 Visualization of the Spatial Distribution and Structure of Irrigated Farming by Thematic Mapping, Schemes, and Photos.....................................................................15 B. Cultivation Agriculture on the National Level and in the Western Periphery of Mongolia (J. Hartwig)......................................................................16 5. Cultivation Agriculture on theNational Level...........................................................16 6. Cultivation Agriculture in Western Mongolia............................................................19 C. Khovd aimag: Present State and Problems of Development and Cultivation Agriculture -An Overview- (J. Hartwig)..........................................22 7. Socioeconomicand EcologicalBaseline Information of Khovd aimag..................22 8. Cultivation Agriculture in Khovd aimagand in the Buyant River Delta.......................26 (J. Hartwig)......................................................................................................................26 9. WaterUtilization and the Plan to reconstruct Janjin BooltHeadwork (J. Janzen and J. Hartwig)...........................................................................................................................30 D. Assessment of the Physical and Ecological Environment at the Buyant River Delta in Jargalant, Khovd, Buyant and Myangad sums / Khovd aimag (M. Walther, Ts. Gegeensuvd and B. Altangerel; S. Bayarkhuu, D. Battsetseg, and B. Tsevelmaa)...........................................................................32 10. Physical and Ecological Conditions for Irrigated Agriculture –An Overview-.....32 General Remarks ...................................................................................................32 Investigation Areas.................................................................................................33 10.1 Climatic Setting (M. Walther)...............................................................................34 Climate and Hydrological Development and Conditions between 1983 and 2005 in the Drainage Basin of Buyant Gol............................................................34 Precipitation between 1983 and 2005................................................................................34 Situation of Buyant Gol................................................................................................38 Area 2 (Tawin Gazar, Buyant Sum)..................................................................................44 Results oftheanalysis...................................................................................................45 Area 3 (Khunztin Bulan, Myangad sum)...........................................................................47 Results of Analysis......................................................................................................48 Area 4 (Davshilt negdel ofMyangad sum /Kovd sum).....................................................50 Results of Analysis.......................................................................................................51 Compared to chemical compositions of other areas this area is poor in Carbonate. All the other values show an average distribution.........................................................................53 Area 5 (Dooddoloo, Khovd sum)......................................................................................54 Results of Chemical Analysis .......................................................................................54 3
Page 1: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
Page 5 and 6: 15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
Page 7 and 8: Summary A detailed study about the
Page 9 and 10: Western Region and to a certain ext
Page 11 and 12: as physical and ecological informat
Page 13 and 14: of the SLA is the examination of th
Page 15 and 16: A separate questionnaire was used t
Page 17 and 18: Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
Page 19 and 20: years with a single extension of up
Page 21 and 22: Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
Page 23 and 24: The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
Page 25 and 26: Herdsmen Households Total Household
Page 27 and 28: livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
Page 29 and 30: Since the mid 1990s, local resident
Page 31 and 32: In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34: This part of the study aims to desc
Page 35 and 36: (Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
Page 37 and 38: 0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
Page 39 and 40: Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
Page 41 and 42: groundwater, because of an open cha
Page 43 and 44: Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
Page 45 and 46: Results of the analysis The positio
Page 47 and 48: Three samples show a high content o
Page 49 and 50: 83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
Page 51 and 52: Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
Page 53 and 54:
10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
Page 55 and 56:
113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
Page 57 and 58:
For the evaluation of the chemical
Page 59 and 60:
IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
Page 61 and 62:
10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
Page 63 and 64:
4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96:
12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
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Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
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13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
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Concerning the question “Are you
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• support in marketing • suppor
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Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
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1995. There are cases of former neg
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products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
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Further sources of revenue were pen
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Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
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• limit import of cheap crops The
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Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
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households and five cooperatives pl
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15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
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Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
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Cooperation among households Concer
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ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138:
15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140:
In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142:
impoverished households have starte
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that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146:
In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148:
• high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150:
• support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152:
17.2 Crop farming for household and
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Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156:
Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158:
That means that revenues from one h
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• raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162:
and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164:
more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166:
unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168:
in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170:
MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172:
gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173:
9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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