FINAL REPORT

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Important preconditions for a sustainable development of irrigated agriculture along the lower reach of Buyant river are the reconstruction of Janjin Boolt headwork, an agreement between Khovd and Buyant sum about the fair distribution of irrigation water, the foundation of a neutral “Buyant River Water Authority” which has to control independently all water-related issues, and the formation of a regional rural development program for the study area. Only a holistic approach including all relevant social groups and other stakeholders, such as national and international development agencies already operating in Khovd aimag, can lead to a sustainable agricultural development. During the planning and implementation of such a development program activities should concentrate on a number of important aspects: Active participation of the population groups involved should already start at an early stage of planning. The inadequate use of irrigation water has to be improved by more sophisticated water saving irrigation techniques. Existing water channel user groups should be trained in better water management. Old irrigation systems have to be rehabilitated and new schemes for new farmers set up. Users of irrigation water have to take into consideration that enough water has to reach the adjacent pasture lands in order to satisfy the water needs of the nomads and their livestock. A functioning extension service has to be created giving advice to farmers and offering training courses for more efficient farming practices, management, marketing etc. The advantages of cooperation, such as the formation of farming cooperatives should be brought to the attention of farmers. Support for the establishment of small and medium enterprises for vegetable and fruit processing should be another important issue. Last not least the environmental conscience of the population has to be improved by promoting organic farming, teaching methods of soil protection and saving water. The farmers also need assistance for planting large numbers of trees and bushes as windbreaks and for fruit production. It can finally be stated that if crop farming will be improved and extended and new marketing strategies developed, the Buyant River Delta has the potential to increase its importance as the major center of vegetable, potato and fruit production for the whole 8
Western Region and to a certain extent even for the big cities of Mongolia and parts of Russian Siberia. Map of project area 9
Page 1 and 2: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
Page 5 and 6: 15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
Page 7: Summary A detailed study about the
Page 11 and 12: as physical and ecological informat
Page 13 and 14: of the SLA is the examination of th
Page 15 and 16: A separate questionnaire was used t
Page 17 and 18: Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
Page 19 and 20: years with a single extension of up
Page 21 and 22: Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
Page 23 and 24: The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
Page 25 and 26: Herdsmen Households Total Household
Page 27 and 28: livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
Page 29 and 30: Since the mid 1990s, local resident
Page 31 and 32: In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34: This part of the study aims to desc
Page 35 and 36: (Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
Page 37 and 38: 0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
Page 39 and 40: Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
Page 41 and 42: groundwater, because of an open cha
Page 43 and 44: Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
Page 45 and 46: Results of the analysis The positio
Page 47 and 48: Three samples show a high content o
Page 49 and 50: 83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
Page 51 and 52: Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
Page 53 and 54: 10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
Page 55 and 56: 113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
Page 57 and 58: For the evaluation of the chemical
Page 59 and 60:
IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
Page 61 and 62:
10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
Page 63 and 64:
4. Determination of total content o
Page 65 and 66:
2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
Page 67 and 68:
Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
Page 73 and 74:
No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
Page 79 and 80:
No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
Page 81 and 82:
We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94:
ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104:
Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
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13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
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Concerning the question “Are you
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• support in marketing • suppor
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Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
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1995. There are cases of former neg
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products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
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Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122:
Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
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• limit import of cheap crops The
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Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
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households and five cooperatives pl
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15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132:
Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
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Cooperation among households Concer
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ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138:
15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140:
In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
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impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144:
that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146:
In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148:
• high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150:
• support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152:
17.2 Crop farming for household and
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Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
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Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158:
That means that revenues from one h
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• raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162:
and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164:
more nomadic livestock keepers depe
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unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168:
in cities of neighbouring Russian S
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MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172:
gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173:
9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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