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EQ Station Manual v. 2.01 sw. 220 English - TC Electronic

EQ Station Manual v. 2.01 sw. 220 English - TC Electronic

EQ Station Manual v. 2.01 sw. 220 English - TC Electronic

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GRAPHICAL <strong>EQ</strong> TYPES IN THE <strong>EQ</strong> STATION<br />

Reduce the Q of the BP filter by a factor.<br />

Either of these methods solve the boost/cut symmetry<br />

problem to mathematical perfection:<br />

Figure 4 - Asymmetry between '1 + BP´ and '1 - 0.5 BP'<br />

and symmetry error.<br />

But it's still not symmetrical! If we send the signal through<br />

one of these one-band <strong>EQ</strong>s set to +6dB and then through<br />

another <strong>EQ</strong> set to -6dB, the result will be the dashed<br />

(middle) curve in Figure 4 which deviates from neutral by<br />

nearly 2dB!<br />

In some <strong>EQ</strong> designs the ability to use the same BP filter<br />

both for adding in boost cases and subtracting in cut cases<br />

is considered a benefit, and the asymmetry is not<br />

considered a problem. But we prefer symmetry, so that an<br />

<strong>EQ</strong> with one setting is cancelled out perfectly by another<br />

identical <strong>EQ</strong> with the opposite setting. To make the cut<br />

curve (blue dotted in Figure 4) the exact mirror image of<br />

the boost curve (black solid in Figure 4) we need to do one<br />

of two things:<br />

Figure 6 - Boost/cut symmetry problem solved<br />

Now that we've chosen boost/cut-symmetric <strong>EQ</strong> filters, we<br />

will discuss the remaining properties with only boost filters<br />

as example.<br />

Restructure the circuit in Figure 2 from feed-forward to<br />

feed-back topology (Figure 5).<br />

Figure 5 - Single-band <strong>EQ</strong> in Cut-mode implemented<br />

by BP negative feed-back.<br />

- or<br />

14

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