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July-August - Air Defense Artillery School

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------------7C'70"\:AuS""1.I-f:\'\RiYT'FIITLTLcEnRvy-:iA~C'1-Tl\'lTIES<br />

rr-r-'<br />

:tlIllprehensive, clear helps to training printed and has for<br />

,s purpose the desire to: (a) Indicate the sources of secur-<br />

J1~ training literature and aids; (b) amplify and reiterate<br />

~ pro\'isions of F~I 21-5; and (c) indicate the objecti\'es<br />

training in the various subjects and phases. ~o matter<br />

,kll branch, whether infantry, ~as.t artillery,. field artillery,<br />

txlical. quartermaster truck unIt, sIgnal, engmeer, or tank,<br />

j, memorandum tells you what to look for and where to<br />

d it. It has rapidly b~come the streamlined bible of the<br />

~uthern Sector which every officer has not only read but<br />

~keeping on his desk for easy reference.<br />

, The Coast Artillerv units of the Southern Sector who<br />

\e had the opportu~ir)' of a preview of the Practice Spot-<br />

9Trainer, developed by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph S.<br />

1Tal11. GAG, have all tried to "borrow" the original board<br />

th the movable toy boat and realistic splashes. \Vithout<br />

ubi. a technical description with complete details and<br />

olOgraphs will shortly appear in print* so that all units<br />

y construct their own trainer and improve the efficiency<br />

their spotters by the use of this ingenious device.<br />

The Florida Subsector Noncommissioned Officers <strong>School</strong><br />

dJuated its first class on 1\lav 9, 1943. The course was<br />

one month's duration and (orty-six students, or eightyur<br />

per cent of the original fifty-five men enrolled, satistorily<br />

completed<br />

st class indicated<br />

the curriculum.<br />

that the length<br />

The experience of this<br />

of the course should be<br />

ended to six weeks in order to cover adequately the work<br />

scribed. This was done, and the present class began on<br />

31' 14, 1943, and will terminate on or about June 25,<br />

." At the onset, fifty-seven students were enrolled in<br />

~ group. The unanimous vote of the graduating class<br />

t the school had given them a solid foundation in the<br />

ic military subjects and developed leadership abilities to<br />

marked degree was extremely gratifying.<br />

:'\ecessary construction continues throughout the sector.<br />

e nrst chapel in the history of Fort Sumter was dedicated<br />

Easter Sunday, and a new day-room was turned over to<br />

men. This latter is regarded as one of the best equipped<br />

the Charleston area. New day-rooms have also been built<br />

,he Coast Artillerv 1\ledical Detachment and for the<br />

y and Navy perso~nel working at the Harbor Entrance<br />

mrol Post. Three TO t~l)e infirmaries have been estab-<br />

See page 44.<br />

lished in the sector-one at Atlantic Beach, one at Carolina<br />

Beach, and the third at ~ liami. These take care of a long<br />

felt. need for the troops at their Own camps. ~Iinor cases<br />

which are not serious enough to send to a hospital but<br />

\\'hich might be contagious in quarters are adequately handled<br />

bv these new facilities.<br />

As ~ gift of \Vesley ~Iemorial Church, a lounge and<br />

recreation room was completed for service men at Headquarters<br />

Southern Sector in the Realt\' Buildino at Jacksom'ille.<br />

The lounge contains comfortable and u~holstered<br />

chairs and davenports, pictures, rugs, tables. Colorful<br />

drapes complete the furnishings which make the room a<br />

"home away from home" for the men.<br />

The Florida Subsector held an unusual tactical problem<br />

of five days' duration. In this maneuver an amphibious<br />

command endeavored to make landings, \\'hile the combat<br />

team and Coast Guard defended the beaches and inland<br />

waterways of. the area involved. The results were good<br />

and the expenence afforded valuable practical trainino for<br />

all elements. t><br />

( ( (<br />

Gulf Sector<br />

COLONEL L. B. 1\ IAGHUJ>EH, CO/11l11ll1ulil/g<br />

Fort Barrancas, one of the historic Coast Artillerv forts<br />

in the United States, was built in 1842, and still pl~ys an<br />

important part in the defense of the nation toclav as a unit<br />

of the Gulf Sector. In its one hundred and Ql;e vears of<br />

existence, the Fort has been both a training groti'nd and<br />

important bastion of the Union during the Civil \Var. The<br />

Federal government held Fort Barrancas durino the entire<br />

Civil \Var-only Fort Monroe, among the Sou~hern posts,<br />

holds similar distinction.<br />

The two 15-inch mortars pictured below, which may be<br />

seen at Fort Barrancas, are much older than the fort itself.<br />

The mortar shown at the left is of Spanish manufacture.<br />

cast in 1806. The one in the foreground of the picture at<br />

the right was surrendered by the English to the Spanish in<br />

178 I. It was probably brought to Florida about 1763. Both<br />

were surrendered to General Jackson at Pensacola when<br />

Florida was ceded to the United States. The Confederates<br />

used them in the Civil \Var to shell Fort Pickens. Thev<br />

were moved to FOrl Barrancas after the war. .<br />

71

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