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TOURISM VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT

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notes to the financial statements<br />

30 june 2008 (continued)<br />

Note 14. Financial instruments (continued)<br />

d) Credit risk<br />

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default<br />

on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to<br />

Tourism Victoria.<br />

Tourism Victoria has adopted a policy of only dealing<br />

with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient<br />

collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating<br />

the risk of financial loss from defaults. Toursim Victoria<br />

measures credit risk on a fair value basis.<br />

Tourism Victoria does not have any significant credit risk<br />

exposure to any single counterparty or any group of<br />

counterparties having similar characteristics. The credit risk<br />

on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited<br />

because the counterparties are banks with credit-ratings<br />

assigned by international credit rating agencies.<br />

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the<br />

financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents<br />

Tourism Victoria’s maximum exposure to credit risk without<br />

taking account for the value of any collateral obtained.<br />

e) Fair value<br />

Management consider that the carrying amount of financial<br />

assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial<br />

statements approximates their fair values.<br />

The fair values and net fair values of financial assets and<br />

financial liabilities are determined as follows:<br />

• the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities<br />

with standard terms and conditions and traded on active<br />

liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted<br />

market prices; and<br />

• the fair value of other financial assets and financial<br />

liabilities are determined in accordance with generally<br />

accepted pricing models on discounted cash flow analysis.<br />

The financial statements include holdings in<br />

unlisted shares (note 5).<br />

Transaction costs are included in the determination<br />

of net fair value.<br />

Fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow<br />

model, which includes some assumptions that are<br />

not supportable by observable market prices or rates.<br />

Changes in these assumptions do not significantly<br />

change the fair value recognised.<br />

Carrying amount<br />

Fair value<br />

2008 2007 2008 2007<br />

$ $ $ $<br />

Financial Assets<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 16,411,824 14,422,871 16,411,824 14,422,871<br />

Trade and other receivables 2,495,615 1,024,324 2,495,615 1,024,324<br />

Shares in other entities 65,010 65,010 65,010 65,010<br />

18,972,449 15,512,205 18,972,449 15,512,205<br />

Financial Liabilities<br />

Payables 4,461,498 3,413,316 4,461,498 3,413,316<br />

Finance lease liabilities 208,667 153,374 208,667 153,374<br />

4,670,165 3,566,690 4,670,165 3,566,690<br />

(f) Foreign exchange rate risk<br />

Tourism Victoria’s foreign exchange rate risk is limited to<br />

the balance of cash at bank in foreign currencies held at<br />

overseas offices. The balance of overseas offices cash at<br />

bank at 30 June 2008 was AUD$194,768.32<br />

(2007: AUD$219,382)<br />

92 FINANCIAL <strong>REPORT</strong> 2007–2008

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